{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013315686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512806823","title":"Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era","display_name":"Madhouses, Mad-Doctors, and Madmen: The Social History of Psychiatry in the Victorian Era","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013315686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512806823","mag":"2013315686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/41584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/edited_volume/book/41584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041453323","display_name":"Andrew T Scull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-3700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-3700"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Scull","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-3700","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041453323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93169171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychiatry","display_name":"history of psychiatry","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-era","display_name":"Victorian era","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madhouses","display_name":"madhouses","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum","display_name":"asylum","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-hospital","display_name":"psychiatric hospitals","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienism","display_name":"alienism","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"psychiatry","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insanity","display_name":"insanity","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-treatment","display_name":"institutional treatment","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-treatment","display_name":"community-based treatment","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-mental-illness","display_name":"gender and mental illness","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-history-of-medicine","display_name":"social history of medicine","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779625551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505619","display_name":"Insanity","level":2,"score":0.8885797262191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019946834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mentally ill","level":4,"score":0.656924843788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2637841","display_name":"History of psychiatry","level":2,"score":0.5819182991981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5794968605041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.5464519262313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49295997619628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.45084479451179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777251534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380905","display_name":"Social psychiatry","level":3,"score":0.4424193501472473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/41584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/56/edited_volume/book/41584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/788736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512806823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/788736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:35375","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2013315686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA06883623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241909847","https://openalex.org/W2319573635","https://openalex.org/W7058261640","https://openalex.org/W2332655089","https://openalex.org/W1589662085","https://openalex.org/W7167271040","https://openalex.org/W2495950340","https://openalex.org/W2095608496","https://openalex.org/W1966823506","https://openalex.org/W4248744966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Victorian":[1],"Age":[2],"saw":[3],"the":[4,7,10,13,17,20,23,27,32,51,57,64,67,74,81,87,97,100],"transformation":[5],"of":[6,16,26,50,69,83,99],"madhouse":[8],"into":[9,12,19,22,31],"asylum":[11],"mental":[14,33,93],"hospital;":[15],"mad-doctor":[18],"alienist":[21],"psychiatrist;":[24],"and":[25,42,78,86,91],"madman":[28],"(and":[29],"madwoman)":[30],"patient.":[34,101],"In":[35],"Andrew":[36],"Scull's":[37],"edited":[38],"collection":[39],"Madhouses,":[40],"Mad-Doctors,":[41],"Madmen,":[43],"contributors'":[44],"essays":[45],"offer":[46],"a":[47],"historical":[48],"analysis":[49],"issues":[52],"that":[53],"continue":[54],"to":[55],"plague":[56],"psychiatric":[58],"profession":[59],"today.":[60],"Topics":[61],"covered":[62],"include":[63],"debate":[65],"over":[66],"effectiveness":[68],"institutional":[70],"or":[71],"community":[72],"treatment,":[73],"boundary":[75],"between":[76],"insanity":[77],"criminal":[79],"responsibility,":[80],"implementation":[82],"commitment":[84],"laws,":[85],"differences":[88],"in":[89],"defining":[90],"treating":[92],"illness":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96],"gender":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}