{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20132974","doi":null,"title":"Alleviation of the Adverse Effects of Salinity Stress on Maize (Zea Mays L.) by Exogenous Application of Glycine Betaine.","display_name":"Alleviation of the Adverse Effects of Salinity Stress on Maize (Zea Mays L.) by Exogenous Application of Glycine Betaine.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20132974","mag":"20132974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:3483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/3483/1/222S.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112267705","display_name":"Khalid Nawaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112267705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betaine","display_name":"betaine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exogenous-application","display_name":"exogenous application","score":0.7070000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.8874990940093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777248517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72052841","display_name":"Betaine","level":2,"score":0.8855024576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730","display_name":"Glycine","level":3,"score":0.7965046167373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.7006298303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5633596181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3706858158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.34684890508651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2778084874153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12491068243980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07247012853622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.07222190499305725}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hec.gov.pk:3483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hec.gov.pk/3483/1/222S.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922632","display_name":"HEC National Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:20132974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/437","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":326,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W436995","https://openalex.org/W25154105","https://openalex.org/W28220294","https://openalex.org/W94427011","https://openalex.org/W109426915","https://openalex.org/W122080697","https://openalex.org/W139060805","https://openalex.org/W139508225","https://openalex.org/W167985314","https://openalex.org/W170036481","https://openalex.org/W200804922","https://openalex.org/W204920064","https://openalex.org/W205937710","https://openalex.org/W237843443","https://openalex.org/W290120693","https://openalex.org/W313646129","https://openalex.org/W343475429","https://openalex.org/W373588138","https://openalex.org/W560193028","https://openalex.org/W571424109","https://openalex.org/W596823192","https://openalex.org/W644508853","https://openalex.org/W658741649","https://openalex.org/W759720096","https://openalex.org/W781429741","https://openalex.org/W831185882","https://openalex.org/W995500439","https://openalex.org/W1482736731","https://openalex.org/W1483521691","https://openalex.org/W1486959834","https://openalex.org/W1493016097","https://openalex.org/W1493664339","https://openalex.org/W1495110705","https://openalex.org/W1498005362","https://openalex.org/W1505306001","https://openalex.org/W1507013459","https://openalex.org/W1520921964","https://openalex.org/W1534554177","https://openalex.org/W1542649433","https://openalex.org/W1547777370","https://openalex.org/W1550147636","https://openalex.org/W1556181026","https://openalex.org/W1568694032","https://openalex.org/W1569815200","https://openalex.org/W1580257366","https://openalex.org/W1582001493","https://openalex.org/W1593782946","https://openalex.org/W1594855109","https://openalex.org/W1597947538","https://openalex.org/W1600112653","https://openalex.org/W1600553254","https://openalex.org/W1602348602","https://openalex.org/W1606652451","https://openalex.org/W1608904060","https://openalex.org/W1661512332","https://openalex.org/W1723601630","https://openalex.org/W1870940040","https://openalex.org/W1881869239","https://openalex.org/W1918260619","https://openalex.org/W1964493880","https://openalex.org/W1965190480","https://openalex.org/W1965336158","https://openalex.org/W1966426854","https://openalex.org/W1968730127","https://openalex.org/W1969373797","https://openalex.org/W1969887535","https://openalex.org/W1972297975","https://openalex.org/W1972762763","https://openalex.org/W1973801543","https://openalex.org/W1974144030","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1977195528","https://openalex.org/W1977806281","https://openalex.org/W1978487812","https://openalex.org/W1979667526","https://openalex.org/W1980628402","https://openalex.org/W1981163946","https://openalex.org/W1983729367","https://openalex.org/W1984094759","https://openalex.org/W1984161447","https://openalex.org/W1984863357","https://openalex.org/W1985427756","https://openalex.org/W1985474703","https://openalex.org/W1986115510","https://openalex.org/W1988314246","https://openalex.org/W1988554631","https://openalex.org/W1988704740","https://openalex.org/W1989005510","https://openalex.org/W1989663448","https://openalex.org/W1990557619","https://openalex.org/W1990787169","https://openalex.org/W1991955034","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W1993165949","https://openalex.org/W1993257224","https://openalex.org/W1993480266","https://openalex.org/W1995128665","https://openalex.org/W1996011759","https://openalex.org/W1996451343","https://openalex.org/W1997131813","https://openalex.org/W1997670440","https://openalex.org/W1998746543","https://openalex.org/W1999380163","https://openalex.org/W1999708019","https://openalex.org/W1999708416","https://openalex.org/W2001124336","https://openalex.org/W2002848675","https://openalex.org/W2005270526","https://openalex.org/W2006818146","https://openalex.org/W2006831854","https://openalex.org/W2007996903","https://openalex.org/W2008059786","https://openalex.org/W2008116471","https://openalex.org/W2008762279","https://openalex.org/W2009192530","https://openalex.org/W2009399093","https://openalex.org/W2009414692","https://openalex.org/W2009746938","https://openalex.org/W2009915885","https://openalex.org/W2009997914","https://openalex.org/W2011318704","https://openalex.org/W2011624174","https://openalex.org/W2011867789","https://openalex.org/W2011922595","https://openalex.org/W2012496828","https://openalex.org/W2013752239","https://openalex.org/W2015553853","https://openalex.org/W2016203628","https://openalex.org/W2017199215","https://openalex.org/W2017278038","https://openalex.org/W2021683665","https://openalex.org/W2024678320","https://openalex.org/W2024868686","https://openalex.org/W2025096989","https://openalex.org/W2026030247","https://openalex.org/W2026977313","https://openalex.org/W2027104087","https://openalex.org/W2028148692","https://openalex.org/W2028424834","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2030558776","https://openalex.org/W2030650828","https://openalex.org/W2031690803","https://openalex.org/W2032426396","https://openalex.org/W2034808420","https://openalex.org/W2034966036","https://openalex.org/W2039432958","https://openalex.org/W2039508428","https://openalex.org/W2041633140","https://openalex.org/W2042056381","https://openalex.org/W2043044018","https://openalex.org/W2043523133","https://openalex.org/W2044004018","https://openalex.org/W2044554559","https://openalex.org/W2046376821","https://openalex.org/W2047415386","https://openalex.org/W2048952169","https://openalex.org/W2050663352","https://openalex.org/W2050952673","https://openalex.org/W2052425335","https://openalex.org/W2053005925","https://openalex.org/W2053660523","https://openalex.org/W2054894448","https://openalex.org/W2055217816","https://openalex.org/W2057157971","https://openalex.org/W2057433097","https://openalex.org/W2057970469","https://openalex.org/W2059038119","https://openalex.org/W2061158554","https://openalex.org/W2062558539","https://openalex.org/W2063537811","https://openalex.org/W2063661168","https://openalex.org/W2063679415","https://openalex.org/W2063921865","https://openalex.org/W2063958059","https://openalex.org/W2064053092","https://openalex.org/W2066328529","https://openalex.org/W2066563775","https://openalex.org/W2066636537","https://openalex.org/W2066928153","https://openalex.org/W2068788068","https://openalex.org/W2069932534","https://openalex.org/W2070275069","https://openalex.org/W2072632176","https://openalex.org/W2072662764","https://openalex.org/W2074007568","https://openalex.org/W2074700009","https://openalex.org/W2075331243","https://openalex.org/W2075354402","https://openalex.org/W2078843861","https://openalex.org/W2079302736","https://openalex.org/W2080073789","https://openalex.org/W2080202679","https://openalex.org/W2080312919","https://openalex.org/W2080344679","https://openalex.org/W2081674224","https://openalex.org/W2081822678","https://openalex.org/W2081879708","https://openalex.org/W2082489799","https://openalex.org/W2082710823","https://openalex.org/W2083174135","https://openalex.org/W2083227118","https://openalex.org/W2083840227","https://openalex.org/W2084856153","https://openalex.org/W2085529784","https://openalex.org/W2086788257","https://openalex.org/W2087211827","https://openalex.org/W2088253413","https://openalex.org/W2088521168","https://openalex.org/W2091803069","https://openalex.org/W2092932820","https://openalex.org/W2093300660","https://openalex.org/W2093645906","https://openalex.org/W2094537514","https://openalex.org/W2094636481","https://openalex.org/W2095779053","https://openalex.org/W2097511919","https://openalex.org/W2099859438","https://openalex.org/W2099886482","https://openalex.org/W2101944335","https://openalex.org/W2102864645","https://openalex.org/W2102979275","https://openalex.org/W2103090633","https://openalex.org/W2105874120","https://openalex.org/W2106062878","https://openalex.org/W2106750803","https://openalex.org/W2109914223","https://openalex.org/W2111166928","https://openalex.org/W2111677354","https://openalex.org/W2112264730","https://openalex.org/W2115283816","https://openalex.org/W2116698008","https://openalex.org/W2119296806","https://openalex.org/W2119405709","https://openalex.org/W2119567172","https://openalex.org/W2119716317","https://openalex.org/W2119946671","https://openalex.org/W2120237563","https://openalex.org/W2121061076","https://openalex.org/W2125587508","https://openalex.org/W2127323796","https://openalex.org/W2128089013","https://openalex.org/W2128219851","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2128741925","https://openalex.org/W2133308526","https://openalex.org/W2134137097","https://openalex.org/W2134423790","https://openalex.org/W2136315610","https://openalex.org/W2136416134","https://openalex.org/W2137021046","https://openalex.org/W2137257757","https://openalex.org/W2138032440","https://openalex.org/W2140031547","https://openalex.org/W2140511599","https://openalex.org/W2144814309","https://openalex.org/W2144814857","https://openalex.org/W2144930327","https://openalex.org/W2147751853","https://openalex.org/W2150338466","https://openalex.org/W2150539008","https://openalex.org/W2151320657","https://openalex.org/W2151370327","https://openalex.org/W2152944319","https://openalex.org/W2153332928","https://openalex.org/W2153374903","https://openalex.org/W2154140763","https://openalex.org/W2154547290","https://openalex.org/W2156383411","https://openalex.org/W2158386395","https://openalex.org/W2159068519","https://openalex.org/W2159424435","https://openalex.org/W2159794645","https://openalex.org/W2160838197","https://openalex.org/W2161450708","https://openalex.org/W2165090097","https://openalex.org/W2165227099","https://openalex.org/W2165897231","https://openalex.org/W2166290387","https://openalex.org/W2167917677","https://openalex.org/W2168436245","https://openalex.org/W2169691865","https://openalex.org/W2169913755","https://openalex.org/W2170563573","https://openalex.org/W2171012097","https://openalex.org/W2171350245","https://openalex.org/W2171747333","https://openalex.org/W2171979944","https://openalex.org/W2175248704","https://openalex.org/W2181737216","https://openalex.org/W2252783833","https://openalex.org/W2268737139","https://openalex.org/W2276422373","https://openalex.org/W2277394158","https://openalex.org/W2284583986","https://openalex.org/W2285224138","https://openalex.org/W2293281412","https://openalex.org/W2309656189","https://openalex.org/W2315054679","https://openalex.org/W2315723408","https://openalex.org/W2321217885","https://openalex.org/W2322478849","https://openalex.org/W2324057941","https://openalex.org/W2326803899","https://openalex.org/W2335914897","https://openalex.org/W2337778210","https://openalex.org/W2476499062","https://openalex.org/W2478366465","https://openalex.org/W2490835036","https://openalex.org/W2491622370","https://openalex.org/W2494131171","https://openalex.org/W2496311621","https://openalex.org/W2500084052","https://openalex.org/W2501312199","https://openalex.org/W2505129185","https://openalex.org/W2523817367","https://openalex.org/W2526698698","https://openalex.org/W2530199487","https://openalex.org/W2586781288","https://openalex.org/W2779555376","https://openalex.org/W2898057179","https://openalex.org/W3004459398","https://openalex.org/W3200620835","https://openalex.org/W4230151378","https://openalex.org/W4247485068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7035816604","https://openalex.org/W2188693645","https://openalex.org/W2994148655","https://openalex.org/W2182893763","https://openalex.org/W2295904926","https://openalex.org/W2119754494","https://openalex.org/W1843670373","https://openalex.org/W2354209502","https://openalex.org/W3174102134","https://openalex.org/W2981672061"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}