{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013280908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","title":"Development of Pulsed Ion Beam Source by Washer Gun","display_name":"Development of Pulsed Ion Beam Source by Washer Gun","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013280908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","mag":"2013280908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejfms/128/9/128_9_600/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764501496","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials","issn_l":"0385-4205","issn":["0385-4205","1347-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800591","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejfms/128/9/128_9_600/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108652793","display_name":"Y. Ono","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashushi Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018884718","display_name":"Heizo Imanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heizo Imanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002952735","display_name":"Tomohiko Asai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-0117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9440-0117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiko Asai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Technology, Nihon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Nihon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101901192","display_name":"Noboru Yamaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0053-5226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0053-5226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noboru Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Technology, Nihon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Nihon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055692601","display_name":"Masanori Sawahata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanori Sawahata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052466433","display_name":"Hiroshi Kajiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Kajiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Technology, Nihon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Nihon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069326466","display_name":"Tsutomu Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-6771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-6771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104946051","display_name":"Nihon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jk51a88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsutomu Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Technology, Nihon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Technology, Nihon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104946051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007226541","display_name":"Yuichi TAKASE","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5267","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5635-6009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Takase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"9","first_page":"600","last_page":"601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-source","display_name":"plasma source","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-beam-injection","display_name":"neutral beam injection","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spherical-tokamak","display_name":"spherical tokamak","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637321","display_name":"Washer","level":2,"score":0.7480324506759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.7039327621459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107920040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063425","display_name":"Ion gun","level":4,"score":0.6402400732040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50774322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644248","display_name":"Ion beam","level":3,"score":0.6174123883247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188224857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905291","display_name":"Ion source","level":3,"score":0.5775737762451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.5461193323135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5242177248001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4870651066303253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135186712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425705","display_name":"Injector","level":2,"score":0.4763213098049164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4435952603816986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41014426946640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.378137469291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22503003478050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22375881671905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21418476104736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19293156266212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.1735442578792572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14153778553009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0814027190208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejfms/128/9/128_9_600/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764501496","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials","issn_l":"0385-4205","issn":["0385-4205","1347-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800591","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.128.600","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejfms/128/9/128_9_600/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764501496","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials","issn_l":"0385-4205","issn":["0385-4205","1347-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800591","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013280908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013280908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971360345","https://openalex.org/W1992376652","https://openalex.org/W2003920587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968979610","https://openalex.org/W2085463757","https://openalex.org/W2092716929","https://openalex.org/W1634554440","https://openalex.org/W2788068128","https://openalex.org/W4300469556","https://openalex.org/W2889033298","https://openalex.org/W3213327846","https://openalex.org/W2899050626","https://openalex.org/W3010966491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"type":[2],"pulsed":[3],"ion":[4,22],"beam":[5,23,27],"source":[6],"was":[7],"developed":[8],"by":[9],"use":[10],"of":[11],"washer":[12],"gun":[13],"plasma":[14],"source.":[15],"It":[16],"will":[17],"provide":[18],"low-cost":[19],"and":[20,34,40],"maintenance-free":[21],"for":[24,45],"the":[25,31,46],"neutral":[26],"injector":[28],"(NBI),":[29],"eliminating":[30],"conventional":[32],"filament":[33],"water":[35],"cooling":[36],"systems.":[37],"Its":[38],"low-voltage":[39],"high-current":[41],"properties":[42],"are":[43],"suitable":[44],"present":[47],"spherical":[48],"tokamak":[49],"experiment.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}