{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013256532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1854-04","title":"Attitudinal Market Segmentation Approach to Mode Choice and Ridership Forecasting: Structural Equation Modeling","display_name":"Attitudinal Market Segmentation Approach to Mode Choice and Ridership Forecasting: Structural Equation Modeling","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013256532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1854-04","mag":"2013256532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3141/1854-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1854-04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1854-04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021692169","display_name":"Maren L. Outwater","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090461","display_name":"Cambridge Systematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv80m81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maren L. Outwater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Systematics, Inc., 3239 198th Place SE, Sammamish, WA 98075"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Systematics, Inc., 3239 198th Place SE, Sammamish, WA 98075","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003464807","display_name":"Steve Castleberry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Castleberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Planning, San Francisco Bay Area Water Transit Authority, 120 Broadway Street, San Francisco, CA 94111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Planning, San Francisco Bay Area Water Transit Authority, 120 Broadway Street, San Francisco, CA 94111","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057969813","display_name":"Yoram Shiftan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-4255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-4255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090461","display_name":"Cambridge Systematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv80m81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoram Shiftan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Systematics, Inc., 4445 Willard Avenue, Suite 300, Chevy Chase, MD 20815","Transportation Research Institute, Technion, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Systematics, Inc., 4445 Willard Avenue, Suite 300, Chevy Chase, MD 20815","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation Research Institute, Technion, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029085275","display_name":"Moshe E Ben-Akiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-9987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-9987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Ben-Akiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, MIT Office, Room 1-181, Cambridge, MA 02139"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, MIT Office, Room 1-181, Cambridge, MA 02139","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101587227","display_name":"Yu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-0710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-0710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090461","display_name":"Cambridge Systematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv80m81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Shuang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Systematics, 1300 Clay Street, Suite 1010, Oakland, CA 94612"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Systematics, 1300 Clay Street, Suite 1010, Oakland, CA 94612","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056247210","display_name":"Arun R. Kuppam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090461","display_name":"Cambridge Systematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv80m81","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kuppam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Systematics, 225 South Rio Vista Street, No. 3, Anaheim, CA 92806"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Systematics, 225 South Rio Vista Street, No. 3, Anaheim, CA 92806","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97395773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1854","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-segmentation","display_name":"market segmentation","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traveler-attitudes","display_name":"traveler attitudes","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stated-preference","display_name":"stated preference","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-stress","display_name":"travel stress","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-concern","display_name":"environmental concern","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-savings","display_name":"time savings","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.7721999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125308379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363057","display_name":"Market segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7608191967010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6455915570259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104035","display_name":"Choice modelling","level":2,"score":0.5926734805107117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190669063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282043","display_name":"Discrete choice","level":2,"score":0.5596050024032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4873248040676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4830096960067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.4736931324005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46649691462516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323737","display_name":"Revealed preference","level":2,"score":0.4641704559326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.44368046522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835961","display_name":"Travel survey","level":3,"score":0.43958383798599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.4305204749107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3881470859050751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.38598451018333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3616190254688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.335763156414032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3228147029876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2780727744102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26099511981010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.22867771983146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20271694660186768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1994786560535431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18708553910255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3141/1854-04","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1854-04","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3141/1854-04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87747349","https://openalex.org/W1535099147","https://openalex.org/W1547491041","https://openalex.org/W2000704950","https://openalex.org/W2008507853","https://openalex.org/W2043188840","https://openalex.org/W2069932458","https://openalex.org/W2089927351","https://openalex.org/W2481311847","https://openalex.org/W2516321972","https://openalex.org/W4235481168","https://openalex.org/W4249885157","https://openalex.org/W4299689471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188537284","https://openalex.org/W2053130047","https://openalex.org/W11020494","https://openalex.org/W2025934380","https://openalex.org/W575629076","https://openalex.org/W2320889659","https://openalex.org/W2018343580","https://openalex.org/W2580241424","https://openalex.org/W139486699","https://openalex.org/W4220875146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,161,230],"San":[1],"Francisco":[2],"Bay":[3],"Area":[4],"Water":[5],"Transit":[6],"Authority":[7],"is":[8],"evaluating":[9],"expanded":[10],"ferry":[11,190,214],"service,":[12],"as":[13],"required":[14],"by":[15,134,193,201],"the":[16,36,42,55,75,81,104,128,155,159,169,172,223,226,243],"California":[17],"Legislature.":[18],"As":[19],"part":[20],"of":[21,31,38,49,77,98,171,186,210,225,245],"this":[22,50],"process,":[23],"Cambridge":[24],"Systematics":[25],"developed":[26],"forecasts":[27],"using":[28],"a":[29],"combination":[30],"market":[32,65,106,111,135,146],"research":[33],"strategies":[34],"and":[35,63,80,88,96,137,179,195,198,240,249],"addition":[37],"nontraditional":[39],"variables":[40],"into":[41,107],"mode":[43,56,119,141,163,202],"choice":[44,57,120,164],"modeling":[45,69],"process.":[46],"focus":[48],"work":[51],"was":[52,70],"on":[53],"expanding":[54],"model":[58,178,231],"to":[59,72,102,115,131,151,157,181,188,221,241],"recognize":[60],"travelers'":[61,129],"attitudes":[62,76],"different":[64,144],"segments.":[66,109],"Structural":[67],"equation":[68],"used":[71,101,114,220],"simultaneously":[73],"identify":[74],"travel":[78,152,177],"behaviors":[79],"causal":[82],"relationships":[83],"between":[84],"traveler's":[85],"socioeconomic":[86],"profile":[87],"traveler":[89],"attitudes.":[90],"Six":[91],"attitudinal":[92],"factors":[93],"were":[94,100,113,166,219],"extracted,":[95],"three":[97,236],"these":[99],"partition":[103],"ferry-riding":[105],"eight":[108],"These":[110],"segments":[112,147],"estimate":[116],"stated":[117,227],"preference":[118,228],"models":[121,165],"for":[122,145,235],"14":[123],"alternative":[124,250],"modes,":[125],"which":[126,138],"separated":[127],"reactions":[130],"time":[132,196],"savings":[133],"segment":[136],"recognized":[139],"that":[140,148],"choices":[142],"are":[143,149],"sensitive":[150],"stress":[153],"or":[154],"desire":[156],"help":[158],"environment.":[160],"new":[162],"applied":[167,234],"within":[168],"framework":[170],"Metropolitan":[173],"Transportation":[174],"Commission's":[175],"regional":[176],"calibrated":[180],"match":[182],"modal":[183],"shares,":[184],"modes":[185],"access":[187],"each":[189],"terminal,":[191],"ridership":[192],"route":[194],"period,":[197],"person":[199],"trips":[200],"at":[203],"screening":[204],"line":[205],"crossings.":[206],"Additional":[207],"validation":[208],"tests":[209],"significant":[211],"changes":[212],"in":[213,216],"service":[215,247],"recent":[217],"years":[218],"confirm":[222],"reasonableness":[224],"model.":[229],"has":[232],"been":[233],"future":[237],"year":[238],"alternatives":[239],"test":[242],"sensitivities":[244],"pricing,":[246],"changes,":[248],"transit":[251],"modes.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}