{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013247368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","title":"Adaptation of the CEFR to remedial English language education in Japan","display_name":"Adaptation of the CEFR to remedial English language education in Japan","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013247368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","mag":"2013247368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758623","display_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","issn_l":"2191-611X","issn":["2191-611X","2191-6128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2013247368"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021860337","display_name":"Noriko Nagai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-3840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-3840"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6178835","display_name":"Ibaraki University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sjd5653","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6178835"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noriko Nagai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibaraki University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibaraki University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6178835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016703908","display_name":"Seiki Ayano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiki Ayano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mie University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mie University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011517156","display_name":"Keiko Okada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109009565","display_name":"Dokkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vj3cz23","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109009565"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiko Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dokkyo University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dokkyo University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109009565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007625664","display_name":"Takayuki Nakanishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28631974","display_name":"Tokiwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051kz410","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28631974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Nakanishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokiwa University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokiwa University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28631974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021860337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6178835"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89525457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-european-framework-of-reference-for-languages","display_name":"Common European Framework of Reference for Languages","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-for-academic-purposes","display_name":"English for academic purposes","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-reading-instruction","display_name":"English reading instruction","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-types","display_name":"text types","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-features","display_name":"text features","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-tasks","display_name":"reading tasks","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-higher-education","display_name":"Japanese higher education","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.8492326736450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165204","display_name":"Contextualization","level":3,"score":0.6716954112052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6539694666862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6215386390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5997481942176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5785781741142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5272418856620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45635250210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37915903329849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3485719561576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3433694839477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3301961123943329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.07684960961341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2012-0003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758623","display_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","issn_l":"2191-611X","issn":["2191-611X","2191-6128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221218069","https://openalex.org/W7208160780","https://openalex.org/W2980430812","https://openalex.org/W3190581244","https://openalex.org/W2788705610","https://openalex.org/W3202469879","https://openalex.org/W2189409404","https://openalex.org/W7139972073","https://openalex.org/W7207901982","https://openalex.org/W7201957068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"sets":[2],"out":[3],"to":[4,7,11,83,88,113,162],"show":[5],"how":[6,63],"contextualize":[8],"CEFR":[9,59,76,85],"descriptors":[10,60,67,86,118,140],"fit":[12],"remedial":[13,70],"English":[14],"reading":[15,122,134],"courses":[16,22],"at":[17],"Japanese":[18],"tertiary":[19],"institutions.":[20],"The":[21,53,72,80,91,109,173],"target":[23,107,155],"incoming":[24],"students":[25],"who":[26],"are":[27,40,141,146,159],"typically":[28],"accepted":[29],"in":[30,49,119,137,170,177],"the":[31,43,50,66,69,75,89,96,99,102,106,116,133,138,154,166,182,186],"fall":[32],"of":[33,45,74,98,105,121,153,179,185],"their":[34],"final":[35],"high":[36],"school":[37],"year,":[38],"and":[39,47,61,101,126,143,165],"offered":[41],"between":[42],"time":[44],"acceptance":[46],"enrolment":[48],"following":[51],"April.":[52],"paper":[54],"details":[55],"steps":[56],"for":[57,68],"contextualizing":[58],"explains":[62],"we":[64],"specify":[65],"course.":[71,90,187],"adaptation":[73],"comprises":[77],"two":[78],"steps.":[79],"first":[81],"is":[82,93,112],"select":[84],"relevant":[87],"selection":[92],"based":[94,148],"on":[95,115,149],"purposes":[97,184],"course":[100],"proficiency":[103],"level":[104],"learners.":[108],"second":[110],"step":[111],"expand":[114],"selected":[117,139],"terms":[120],"tasks,":[123],"text":[124,127,144,163],"types,":[125],"features.":[128],"Text":[129],"types":[130,164],"associated":[131],"with":[132],"tasks":[135,158],"defined":[136],"identified,":[142],"features":[145],"specified":[147],"a":[150],"close":[151],"examination":[152],"level.":[156],"Reading":[157],"particularized":[160],"according":[161],"actual":[167],"texts":[168],"assigned":[169],"each":[171],"lesson.":[172],"resultant":[174],"contextualization,":[175],"varying":[176],"degree":[178],"specification,":[180],"supports":[181],"different":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}