{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013207602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002907","title":"SOFC Management in Distributed Energy Systems","display_name":"SOFC Management in Distributed Energy Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013207602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002907","mag":"2013207602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4002907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126985745","display_name":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","issn_l":"1550-624X","issn":["1550-624X","1551-6989","2381-6872","2381-6910"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069109019","display_name":"Daniele Chiappini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-4434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-4434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Chiappini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091137923","display_name":"Andrea Luigi Facci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-7508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-7508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Luigi Facci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083852616","display_name":"Laura Tribioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-6626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-6626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Tribioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, 00133 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata\u201d, 00133 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037641243","display_name":"Stefano Ubertini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-8630","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-8630"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Ubertini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technologies, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, 80143 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technologies, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, 80143 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70413402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.7523999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.1785999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-oxide-fuel-cells","display_name":"solid oxide fuel cells","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-energy-systems","display_name":"distributed energy systems","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-load-operation","display_name":"off-design operation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-utilization-factor","display_name":"fuel utilization factor","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-conservation","display_name":"fuel consumption reduction","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-cost-savings","display_name":"energy cost reduction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power","display_name":"combined heat and power","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-operation","display_name":"grid-connected operation","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standalone-operation","display_name":"stand-alone operation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery","display_name":"waste heat recovery","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-plant-integration","display_name":"power plant integration","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.691696286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5856335163116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5792883634567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5116334557533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4742690324783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.4573722183704376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4168202877044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3942014276981354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35664841532707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32842719554901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27562278509140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2611737847328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25272178649902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.18257907032966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08185797929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4002907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4002907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126985745","display_name":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","issn_l":"1550-624X","issn":["1550-624X","1551-6989","2381-6872","2381-6910"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.unitus.it:2067/40125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2067/40125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196492","display_name":"UnitusOpen (Tuscia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138938424","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Tuscia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138938424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594825478","https://openalex.org/W818306305","https://openalex.org/W1963712114","https://openalex.org/W1971100215","https://openalex.org/W1998317988","https://openalex.org/W2006710092","https://openalex.org/W2009220512","https://openalex.org/W2010638156","https://openalex.org/W2030827098","https://openalex.org/W2034472803","https://openalex.org/W2035072927","https://openalex.org/W2041016931","https://openalex.org/W2041684917","https://openalex.org/W2063604068","https://openalex.org/W2081919840","https://openalex.org/W2091392728","https://openalex.org/W2163121678","https://openalex.org/W6649833357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543900685","https://openalex.org/W2009220512","https://openalex.org/W3057938845","https://openalex.org/W2155132257","https://openalex.org/W2471962422","https://openalex.org/W2101851557","https://openalex.org/W23972023","https://openalex.org/W2079741025","https://openalex.org/W7127915895","https://openalex.org/W7147662216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,14,37,138,184],"distributed":[2,111,143],"generation":[3],"emerging":[4],"technologies,":[5],"solid":[6],"oxide":[7],"fuel":[8,155,160],"cells":[9],"(SOFCs)":[10],"seem":[11],"to":[12,23,69,74,89,125,172,180],"be":[13,42],"most":[15],"promising":[16],"for":[17,44,110],"small":[18],"and":[19,32,36,61,73,79,91,131,146,154,177,182,188],"medium":[20],"power":[21,108,112],"(up":[22],"1":[24],"MW)":[25],"as":[26],"they":[27],"feature":[28],"extremely":[29],"high":[30,59],"efficiency":[31],"low":[33],"pollutant":[34],"emissions,":[35],"high-grade":[38],"waste":[39],"heat":[40],"can":[41],"utilized":[43],"space":[45],"heating,":[46],"process":[47],"steam,":[48],"and/or":[49,162],"domestic":[50],"hot":[51],"water":[52],"demands.":[53],"As":[54],"their":[55,105,148,173,178],"main":[56],"drawbacks":[57],"are":[58,87,95,115,197],"cost":[60],"relatively":[62],"short":[63],"lifetime,":[64],"much":[65],"research":[66],"is":[67],"devoted":[68],"solve":[70],"technological":[71],"problems":[72],"develop":[75],"less":[76],"expensive":[77],"materials":[78],"mass":[80],"production":[81],"processes.":[82],"However,":[83],"even":[84],"if":[85],"SOFCs":[86,141,170],"close":[88],"commercialization":[90],"several":[92],"demonstration":[93],"units":[94],"already":[96],"running,":[97],"only":[98],"few":[99],"researches":[100],"have":[101,124],"been":[102],"performed":[103],"on":[104],"integration":[106],"in":[107,142,150,191],"plants":[109],"generation,":[113],"which":[114],"complex":[116],"systems":[117,145],"made":[118],"up":[119],"of":[120,140,152,169],"different":[121],"components":[122],"that":[123],"satisfy":[126],"energy":[127,144,164],"requirements":[128],"(heat,":[129],"electricity,":[130],"cooling).":[132],"In":[133],"this":[134],"paper,":[135],"we":[136],"investigate":[137],"behavior":[139],"how":[147],"operation":[149,176],"terms":[151],"load":[153],"utilization":[156],"factor":[157],"could":[158],"optimize":[159],"consumption":[161],"minimize":[163],"costs.":[165],"The":[166],"potential":[167],"advantages":[168],"related":[171],"excellent":[174],"part-load":[175],"ability":[179],"meet":[181],"follow":[183],"highly":[185],"noncoincident":[186],"electric":[187],"thermal":[189],"loads":[190],"either":[192],"grid-connected":[193],"or":[194],"stand-alone":[195],"configurations":[196],"discussed.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}