{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013206715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","title":"Croton cajucara BENTH. Leaf Extract Scavenges the Stable Free Radical DPPH and Protects Against Oxidative Stress Induced by Paraquat","display_name":"Croton cajucara BENTH. Leaf Extract Scavenges the Stable Free Radical DPPH and Protects Against Oxidative Stress Induced by Paraquat","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013206715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","mag":"2013206715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16394531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1248/bpb.29.161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/29/1/29_1_161/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165235614","display_name":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","issn_l":"0918-6158","issn":["0918-6158","1347-5215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313382","host_organization_name":"Pharmaceutical Society of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313382"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pharmaceutical Society of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/29/1/29_1_161/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067723335","display_name":"Marcelo Tieppo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51882195","display_name":"Universidade Luterana do Brasil","ror":"https://ror.org/00kde4z41","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51882195"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Tieppo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Estresse Oxidativo, Universidade Luterana do Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Estresse Oxidativo, Universidade Luterana do Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51882195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075107346","display_name":"Marilene Porawski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51882195","display_name":"Universidade Luterana do Brasil","ror":"https://ror.org/00kde4z41","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51882195"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilene Porawski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Estresse Oxidativo, Universidade Luterana do Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Estresse Oxidativo, Universidade Luterana do Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51882195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051762574","display_name":"Mirian Mendon\u00e7a Salvador","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-0262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-0262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30338065","display_name":"Universidade de Caxias do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/05rpzs058","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30338065"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirian. Salvador","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidade de Caxias do Sul"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidade de Caxias do Sul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30338065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073141205","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Janz Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-9693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-9693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Janz Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Fisiologia Digestiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Fisiologia Digestiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022318966","display_name":"Pilar S. Collado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-9457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-9457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Sanzchez Collado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Le\u00f3n"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Le\u00f3n","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084567869","display_name":"Javier Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Gallego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-9342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-9342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Gonz\u00e1lez-Gallego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Le\u00f3n"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Le\u00f3n","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005475378","display_name":"Norma Possa Marroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-7953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-7953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51882195","display_name":"Universidade Luterana do Brasil","ror":"https://ror.org/00kde4z41","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51882195"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norma Possa Marroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Estresse Oxidativo, Universidade Luterana do Brasil","Laborat\u00f3rio de Fisiologia Digestiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Estresse Oxidativo, Universidade Luterana do Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51882195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Fisiologia Digestiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8631,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81764528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13639","display_name":"Paraquat toxicity studies and treatments","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13639","display_name":"Paraquat toxicity studies and treatments","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.2069000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.023800000548362732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/croton-cajucara","display_name":"Croton cajucara","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpph-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"DPPH radical scavenging","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraquat","display_name":"paraquat","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiobarbituric-acid-reactive-substances","display_name":"TBARS","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-peroxidase","display_name":"glutathione peroxidase","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemiluminescence","display_name":"chemiluminescence","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccharomyces-cerevisiae","display_name":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-antioxidants","display_name":"natural antioxidants","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409669","display_name":"Paraquat","level":2,"score":0.9634934663772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7575588226318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.7279777526855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6925550699234009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.6633158922195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.6097840070724487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.4549436569213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669516","display_name":"TBARS","level":4,"score":0.44985684752464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778261524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519802","display_name":"Croton","level":2,"score":0.41740739345550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778942509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456053","display_name":"Croton oil","level":3,"score":0.4112953543663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3987283408641815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.35146647691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid peroxidation","level":3,"score":0.19515377283096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1661745309829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10840544104576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05562898516654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001713","descriptor_name":"Biphenyl Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008163","descriptor_name":"Luminescent Measurements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010269","descriptor_name":"Paraquat","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010269","descriptor_name":"Paraquat","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010851","descriptor_name":"Picrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012441","descriptor_name":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013482","descriptor_name":"Superoxide Dismutase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016166","descriptor_name":"Free Radical Scavengers","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016166","descriptor_name":"Free Radical Scavengers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016877","descriptor_name":"Oxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017392","descriptor_name":"Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029802","descriptor_name":"Croton","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1248/bpb.29.161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/29/1/29_1_161/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165235614","display_name":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","issn_l":"0918-6158","issn":["0918-6158","1347-5215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313382","host_organization_name":"Pharmaceutical Society of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313382"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pharmaceutical Society of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16394531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16394531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1248/bpb.29.161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.161","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/29/1/29_1_161/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165235614","display_name":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","issn_l":"0918-6158","issn":["0918-6158","1347-5215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313382","host_organization_name":"Pharmaceutical Society of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313382"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pharmaceutical Society of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013206715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013206715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1168874343","https://openalex.org/W1536654439","https://openalex.org/W1590457525","https://openalex.org/W1750690213","https://openalex.org/W1891781482","https://openalex.org/W1963504557","https://openalex.org/W1965796676","https://openalex.org/W1968212840","https://openalex.org/W1982769886","https://openalex.org/W1984750834","https://openalex.org/W1987596364","https://openalex.org/W1989105653","https://openalex.org/W1992226558","https://openalex.org/W1995355662","https://openalex.org/W2000226103","https://openalex.org/W2003310767","https://openalex.org/W2007651769","https://openalex.org/W2018535431","https://openalex.org/W2019667706","https://openalex.org/W2022361791","https://openalex.org/W2023527461","https://openalex.org/W2042769296","https://openalex.org/W2045872259","https://openalex.org/W2053371712","https://openalex.org/W2057805401","https://openalex.org/W2065853716","https://openalex.org/W2068886853","https://openalex.org/W2071392807","https://openalex.org/W2072348601","https://openalex.org/W2074000546","https://openalex.org/W2074687883","https://openalex.org/W2078601501","https://openalex.org/W2092620381","https://openalex.org/W2100230528","https://openalex.org/W2102602516","https://openalex.org/W2108614947","https://openalex.org/W2115971178","https://openalex.org/W2122506343","https://openalex.org/W2144819497","https://openalex.org/W2157799076","https://openalex.org/W2252783833","https://openalex.org/W2774797806","https://openalex.org/W4235018263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508417448","https://openalex.org/W3119864116","https://openalex.org/W2964557164","https://openalex.org/W2461784057","https://openalex.org/W2412818162","https://openalex.org/W4411023542","https://openalex.org/W1967126451","https://openalex.org/W2411547471","https://openalex.org/W2735319926","https://openalex.org/W4387770490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antioxidant":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,35,51,72,81,148,160,207,210],"extracts":[3],"from":[4,96],"Croton":[5,164,184],"cajucara":[6,165,185],"BENTH.":[7],"leaves":[8],"was":[9,118,129,144],"investigated":[10],"in":[11,13,16,84,99,113,133,172],"different":[12],"vitro":[14],"and":[15,33,42,63,68,169,177,192],"vivo":[17],"models.":[18],"Extracts":[19],"showed":[20],"inhibitory":[21],"radical":[22,28,189],"scavenging":[23,190],"activity":[24,128,159,191],"against":[25],"the":[26,36,73,97,103,122,140,149,158,200],"stable":[27],"2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl":[29],"(DPPH)":[30],"(75%,":[31],"43%":[32],"25%":[34],"standard":[37],"trolox":[38],"at":[39],"1,":[40],"10":[41,57,69],"100":[43],"mg/ml,":[44],"respectively;":[45],"IC50":[46],"218":[47],"mg/ml).":[48],"Percentage":[49],"survival":[50],"Saccharomyces":[52],"cerevisiae":[53],"cells":[54],"treated":[55,86],"with":[56,87],"mM":[58],"paraquat":[59,88,136,173],"increased":[60,83,167],"by":[61,121,146,175,197],"21%":[62],"55%,":[64],"when":[65],"1":[66],"mg/ml":[67,70],"concentrations":[71],"extract,":[74],"respectively,":[75],"were":[76],"added.":[77],"The":[78],"cytosolic":[79],"concentration":[80],"TBARS":[82],"animals":[85,134],"(+283%),":[89],"while":[90],"values":[91],"did":[92,154],"not":[93,155],"significantly":[94,156],"differ":[95],"controls":[98],"rats":[100],"additionally":[101],"receiving":[102,135],"leaf":[104,123,150,186],"extract.":[105,151],"Paraquat":[106,152],"administration":[107,147,153],"also":[108],"induced":[109,196],"a":[110,130,204],"significant":[111],"increase":[112],"hydroperoxide-initiated":[114],"chemiluminiscence":[115],"(+76%),":[116],"that":[117,183],"partially":[119],"prevented":[120],"extract":[124,166,187],"(+31%).":[125],"Liver":[126],"SOD":[127],"158%":[131],"higher":[132],"as":[137,203],"compared":[138],"to":[139],"controls.":[141],"This":[142],"effect":[143],"abolished":[145],"modify":[157],"GPx":[161,168],"or":[162],"catalase.":[163],"catalase":[170],"activities":[171],"treated-animals":[174],"342%":[176],"70%,":[178],"respectively.":[179],"Our":[180],"results":[181],"confirm":[182],"present":[188],"reduce":[193],"oxidative":[194],"stress":[195],"paraquat,":[198],"suggesting":[199],"beneficial":[201],"use":[202],"potential":[205],"source":[206],"antioxidant":[208],"agents":[209],"natural":[211],"origin.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}