{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013202155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430941","title":"Income, inequality and poverty during the transition: A survey of the evidence","display_name":"Income, inequality and poverty during the transition: A survey of the evidence","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013202155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430941","mag":"2013202155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02430941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211315","display_name":"MOCT-MOST Economic Policy in Transitional Economics","issn_l":"1120-7388","issn":["1120-7388","1573-7063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MOCT-MOST Economic Policy in Transitional Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084348056","display_name":"Branko Milanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-5696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-5696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Branko Milanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Principal Economist,\n        Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Dept., World Bank, Washington, DC, USA","Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Dept., World Bank, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Principal Economist,\n        Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Dept., World Bank, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transition Economics Division, Policy Research Dept., World Bank, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084348056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96851327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"131","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14433","display_name":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","score":0.13600000739097595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-transition","display_name":"economic transition","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-communist-transition","display_name":"post-communist transition","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution","display_name":"income distribution","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-measurement","display_name":"poverty measurement","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7757412195205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7010231018066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.5841528177261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5704182386398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5451526045799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.47726911306381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4628640115261078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.41513293981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.37234920263290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24925896525382996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11340704560279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05030101537704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02430941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02430941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211315","display_name":"MOCT-MOST Economic Policy in Transitional Economics","issn_l":"1120-7388","issn":["1120-7388","1573-7063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MOCT-MOST Economic Policy in Transitional Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1176543703","https://openalex.org/W1498546538","https://openalex.org/W1964315293","https://openalex.org/W2006907267","https://openalex.org/W2108335454","https://openalex.org/W3123584038","https://openalex.org/W6629941498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107743626","https://openalex.org/W2152141488","https://openalex.org/W2610121958","https://openalex.org/W7024006248","https://openalex.org/W2517239527","https://openalex.org/W1975703492","https://openalex.org/W1255636483","https://openalex.org/W1563310632","https://openalex.org/W7061373785","https://openalex.org/W2080720268"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}