{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013173979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","title":"Sex differences in gender characteristics of Australian nurses and male engineers: A comparative cross-sectional survey","display_name":"Sex differences in gender characteristics of Australian nurses and male engineers: A comparative cross-sectional survey","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013173979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","mag":"2013173979","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21955265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20848814","display_name":"Contemporary Nurse","issn_l":"1037-6178","issn":["1037-6178","1839-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Nurse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113645129","display_name":"Murray Fisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murray J Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of Pre-registration Programs, Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Pre-registration Programs, Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113645129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95553687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-role-identity","display_name":"gender role identity","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femininity","display_name":"femininity","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-nurses","display_name":"male nurses","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bem-sex-role-inventory","display_name":"Bem Sex Role Inventory","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-display","display_name":"self-display","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.7204408645629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.6993362307548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.6093732118606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5975860953330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.5912722945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4718838930130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.45774903893470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4473412334918976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3947349190711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3273433744907379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2812719941139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14353269338607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09485268592834473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004738","descriptor_name":"Engineering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009727","descriptor_name":"Nurses, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009727","descriptor_name":"Nurses, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009729","descriptor_name":"Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013240","descriptor_name":"Stereotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20848814","display_name":"Contemporary Nurse","issn_l":"1037-6178","issn":["1037-6178","1839-3535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Nurse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21955265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21955265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary nurse","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123417803","https://openalex.org/W647923021","https://openalex.org/W1499225836","https://openalex.org/W1539492215","https://openalex.org/W1902105305","https://openalex.org/W1969004861","https://openalex.org/W1985474012","https://openalex.org/W1988796750","https://openalex.org/W1998056993","https://openalex.org/W2009126733","https://openalex.org/W2010305479","https://openalex.org/W2011206193","https://openalex.org/W2015075485","https://openalex.org/W2020456714","https://openalex.org/W2023012347","https://openalex.org/W2023054087","https://openalex.org/W2025629973","https://openalex.org/W2027271470","https://openalex.org/W2028457219","https://openalex.org/W2033243781","https://openalex.org/W2038257491","https://openalex.org/W2039511281","https://openalex.org/W2041095242","https://openalex.org/W2045805902","https://openalex.org/W2047352474","https://openalex.org/W2047625243","https://openalex.org/W2052059565","https://openalex.org/W2061031736","https://openalex.org/W2061919493","https://openalex.org/W2062709979","https://openalex.org/W2068085553","https://openalex.org/W2073709378","https://openalex.org/W2076159483","https://openalex.org/W2077764364","https://openalex.org/W2079554575","https://openalex.org/W2090790660","https://openalex.org/W2093314529","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2103038134","https://openalex.org/W2109769537","https://openalex.org/W2124500833","https://openalex.org/W2155387710","https://openalex.org/W2166657886","https://openalex.org/W2171822017","https://openalex.org/W2319322091","https://openalex.org/W2320551522","https://openalex.org/W2328150261","https://openalex.org/W2387114939","https://openalex.org/W2412482531","https://openalex.org/W2473127606","https://openalex.org/W3143979668","https://openalex.org/W4229676873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006486863","https://openalex.org/W2131415415","https://openalex.org/W7155663100","https://openalex.org/W2076159483","https://openalex.org/W2155387710","https://openalex.org/W252313127","https://openalex.org/W7075660990","https://openalex.org/W7099364373","https://openalex.org/W2077767896","https://openalex.org/W2005780547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"continue":[1],"to":[2,38],"be":[3],"assumptions":[4],"within":[5],"the":[6,25,31,62,87,92,116,154],"nursing":[7,10],"literature":[8],"that":[9,156],"is":[11],"synonymous":[12],"with":[13,49],"a":[14,142],"feminine":[15,163],"sex":[16,33,40],"role":[17,34],"identity.":[18],"A":[19,52,76],"comparative":[20],"cross-sectional":[21],"survey":[22],"consisting":[23],"of":[24,45],"Bem":[26],"Sex":[27],"Role":[28],"Inventory":[29],"and":[30,48,86,118,124,139,150],"Australian":[32,46],"scale":[35],"was":[36,58,81,145],"used":[37],"determine":[39],"difference":[41,55,78,144],"in":[42,56,79,132],"gender":[43],"characteristics":[44,134,164],"nurses":[47,85,149,158],"male":[50,89,138,148,151,157],"engineers.":[51],"statistically":[53],"significant":[54,112],"femininity":[57],"found":[59,82,110,136,146],"between":[60,83,115,137,147],"all":[61],"samples":[63,90,117],"(F((2,908))":[64,96],"=":[65,71,97,103,106,122,128],"20.24,":[66],"p":[67,73,99,105],"<":[68,74,100],"0.00001;":[69],"F((2,908))":[70,102],"60.13,":[72],"0.00001).":[75],"statistical":[77],"masculinity":[80],"female":[84,140],"two":[88,93],"on":[91],"masculine":[94],"scales":[95],"12.48,":[98],"0.000001;":[101],"6.94,":[104],"0.001).":[107],"Path":[108],"analysis":[109],"strong":[111],"direct":[113],"relationships":[114],"expressive":[119,133],"orientation":[120],"(t":[121,127],"27.67)":[123],"self":[125],"display":[126],"12.42).":[129],"Whilst":[130],"differences":[131],"were":[135],"nurses,":[141],"similar":[143],"engineers,":[152],"supporting":[153],"notion":[155],"perceive":[159],"themselves":[160],"as":[161],"having":[162],"essentially":[165],"required":[166],"for":[167],"nursing.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}