{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013170807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","title":"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons","display_name":"Defacing the Map: Cartographic Vandalism in the Digital Commons","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013170807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","mag":"2013170807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39019318","display_name":"The Cartographic Journal","issn_l":"0008-7041","issn":["0008-7041","1743-2774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cartographic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089426119","display_name":"Andrea Ballatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-7654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-7654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Ballatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer ScienceNational University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer ScienceNational University of Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089426119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.9912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98818562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"214","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteered-geographic-information","display_name":"volunteered geographic information","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openstreetmap","display_name":"OpenStreetMap","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-mapping","display_name":"collaborative mapping","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-commons","display_name":"digital commons","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110698143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651389","display_name":"Patrolling","level":2,"score":0.7704194188117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.5978422164916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.565938413143158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778044066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455595","display_name":"Amateur","level":2,"score":0.5095841884613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37245750427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3330702781677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32012951374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.312168687582016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28749167919158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10373899340629578}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414y.0000000085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39019318","display_name":"The Cartographic Journal","issn_l":"0008-7041","issn":["0008-7041","1743-2774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cartographic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92704792","https://openalex.org/W153388477","https://openalex.org/W207487034","https://openalex.org/W375173171","https://openalex.org/W596625725","https://openalex.org/W648491832","https://openalex.org/W1544997888","https://openalex.org/W1565171314","https://openalex.org/W1602942503","https://openalex.org/W1664525468","https://openalex.org/W1799939716","https://openalex.org/W1839370635","https://openalex.org/W1850190924","https://openalex.org/W1976129937","https://openalex.org/W1976840258","https://openalex.org/W1977170904","https://openalex.org/W2005073501","https://openalex.org/W2015565784","https://openalex.org/W2022664803","https://openalex.org/W2035269252","https://openalex.org/W2042093593","https://openalex.org/W2047339294","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2059826843","https://openalex.org/W2063935068","https://openalex.org/W2074224104","https://openalex.org/W2076056983","https://openalex.org/W2076249430","https://openalex.org/W2076372637","https://openalex.org/W2090660078","https://openalex.org/W2091636888","https://openalex.org/W2091823076","https://openalex.org/W2110158471","https://openalex.org/W2116393082","https://openalex.org/W2127124926","https://openalex.org/W2129108327","https://openalex.org/W2138603521","https://openalex.org/W2145035913","https://openalex.org/W2146314642","https://openalex.org/W2147114218","https://openalex.org/W2148517649","https://openalex.org/W2150130683","https://openalex.org/W2152257810","https://openalex.org/W2160364513","https://openalex.org/W2162551201","https://openalex.org/W2170122838","https://openalex.org/W2170762626","https://openalex.org/W2187343173","https://openalex.org/W2191473576","https://openalex.org/W2198126761","https://openalex.org/W2321656829","https://openalex.org/W2483932465","https://openalex.org/W2496267238","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2602140409","https://openalex.org/W2811424604","https://openalex.org/W2895266758","https://openalex.org/W3122269575","https://openalex.org/W4231019760","https://openalex.org/W4235309304","https://openalex.org/W4236876450","https://openalex.org/W4375843291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392218575","https://openalex.org/W3083623528","https://openalex.org/W7164571846","https://openalex.org/W4392160347","https://openalex.org/W2121025689","https://openalex.org/W2507128296","https://openalex.org/W2905317223","https://openalex.org/W2175634282","https://openalex.org/W6982922084","https://openalex.org/W2984832480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,8,17,67,79,85],"emergent":[4],"phenomenon":[5],"of":[6,11,19,27,36,39,57,71,87],"carto-vandalism,":[7,50],"intentional":[9],"defacement":[10],"collaborative":[12],"cartographic":[13],"digital":[14],"artefacts":[15],"in":[16,30,60],"context":[18],"volunteered":[20,75],"geographic":[21],"information.":[22],"Through":[23],"a":[24,34],"qualitative":[25],"analysis":[26],"reported":[28],"incidents":[29],"WikiMapia":[31],"and":[32,48,81],"OpenStreetMap,":[33],"typology":[35],"this":[37],"kind":[38],"vandalism":[40],"is":[41],"outlined,":[42],"including":[43],"play,":[44],"ideological,":[45],"fantasy,":[46],"artistic":[47],"industrial":[49],"as":[51,53],"well":[52],"carto-spam.":[54],"Two":[55],"families":[56],"counter-strategies":[58],"deployed":[59],"amateur":[61],"mapping":[62],"communities":[63],"are":[64],"discussed.":[65],"First,":[66],"contributors":[68],"organize":[69],"forms":[70],"policing,":[72],"based":[73,95],"on":[74,97,101],"community":[76],"involvement,":[77],"patrolling":[78],"maps":[80],"reporting":[82],"incidents.":[83],"Second,":[84],"detection":[86],"carto-vandalism":[88],"can":[89],"be":[90],"supported":[91],"by":[92],"automated":[93],"tools,":[94],"either":[96],"explicit":[98],"rules":[99],"or":[100],"machine":[102],"learning.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}