{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013154458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","title":"Convergence in public expenditures across EU countries: evidence from club convergence","display_name":"Convergence in public expenditures across EU countries: evidence from club convergence","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013154458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","mag":"2013154458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192509","display_name":"Economics & Finance Research","issn_l":"2164-9480","issn":["2164-9480","2164-9499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics & Finance Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108034146","display_name":"Nicholas Apergis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2457","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-2871","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-7243","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-3911","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-654X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Apergis","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Banking and Financial Management; University of Piraeus; Piraeus Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Banking and Financial Management; University of Piraeus; Piraeus Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032558653","display_name":"Christina Christou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-9318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-9318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Christou","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Banking and Financial Management; University of Piraeus; Piraeus Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Banking and Financial Management; University of Piraeus; Piraeus Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002339342","display_name":"Christis Hassapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-270X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-270X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christis Hassapis","raw_affiliation_strings":[",","Department of Economics, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":",","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108034146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1209,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92528791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.538100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.538100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.23010000586509705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.045899998396635056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/club-convergence","display_name":"club convergence","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-country-convergence","display_name":"cross-country convergence","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-policy","display_name":"fiscal policy","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-finance","display_name":"public finance","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.845849335193634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.7033901214599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.346630722284317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18263444304466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07012829184532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192509","display_name":"Economics & Finance Research","issn_l":"2164-9480","issn":["2164-9480","2164-9499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics & Finance Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/623553","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/623553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/147692","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/147692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21649480.2013.862735?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192509","display_name":"Economics & Finance Research","issn_l":"2164-9480","issn":["2164-9480","2164-9499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics & Finance Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013154458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013154458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26665565","https://openalex.org/W1484044859","https://openalex.org/W1484308847","https://openalex.org/W1516109451","https://openalex.org/W1520082828","https://openalex.org/W1520811918","https://openalex.org/W1550172805","https://openalex.org/W1562614354","https://openalex.org/W1566785084","https://openalex.org/W1587420253","https://openalex.org/W1600936475","https://openalex.org/W1778521208","https://openalex.org/W1967244026","https://openalex.org/W1971761005","https://openalex.org/W1976488307","https://openalex.org/W1986139741","https://openalex.org/W1989789607","https://openalex.org/W1991786882","https://openalex.org/W1992654477","https://openalex.org/W1997817740","https://openalex.org/W1998398275","https://openalex.org/W1998870214","https://openalex.org/W2000502627","https://openalex.org/W2002425710","https://openalex.org/W2012774161","https://openalex.org/W2029087199","https://openalex.org/W2037238221","https://openalex.org/W2039795294","https://openalex.org/W2044248787","https://openalex.org/W2046523133","https://openalex.org/W2048894578","https://openalex.org/W2049677951","https://openalex.org/W2052139061","https://openalex.org/W2056330406","https://openalex.org/W2060002571","https://openalex.org/W2071694748","https://openalex.org/W2074322684","https://openalex.org/W2089889725","https://openalex.org/W2094441042","https://openalex.org/W2096734231","https://openalex.org/W2104267426","https://openalex.org/W2111039889","https://openalex.org/W2122836375","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2131187220","https://openalex.org/W2134419003","https://openalex.org/W2144452471","https://openalex.org/W2151574635","https://openalex.org/W2155585359","https://openalex.org/W2158001159","https://openalex.org/W2161435163","https://openalex.org/W2166177063","https://openalex.org/W2182638315","https://openalex.org/W2215363977","https://openalex.org/W2259140622","https://openalex.org/W2315235844","https://openalex.org/W2891376438","https://openalex.org/W2891377132","https://openalex.org/W3021617630","https://openalex.org/W3121332458","https://openalex.org/W3121994948","https://openalex.org/W3122611856","https://openalex.org/W3123199352","https://openalex.org/W3123325624","https://openalex.org/W3123453425","https://openalex.org/W3124038465","https://openalex.org/W3124372901","https://openalex.org/W3124640594","https://openalex.org/W3124834066","https://openalex.org/W3125211645","https://openalex.org/W3125402114","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4248540221","https://openalex.org/W4250543452","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6692706509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590423778","https://openalex.org/W7131736751","https://openalex.org/W3192775546","https://openalex.org/W4313532946","https://openalex.org/W4404168521","https://openalex.org/W7116858453","https://openalex.org/W2766597524","https://openalex.org/W3126854001","https://openalex.org/W2349637890","https://openalex.org/W7113143974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"goal":[1],"of":[2,11,19,35,43,50],"the":[3,9,26,33,48,54,59],"present":[4],"article":[5],"is":[6],"to":[7,29,40,46,65],"investigate":[8],"degree":[10],"convergence":[12,51],"in":[13,70],"public":[14,44,72],"expenditures":[15,45],"for":[16],"a":[17,66],"panel":[18],"17":[20],"European":[21],"Union":[22],"member":[23],"countries":[24,63],"spanning":[25],"period":[27],"1990":[28],"2012.":[30],"We":[31],"apply":[32],"methodology":[34],"Phillips":[36],"and":[37],"Sul":[38],"(Citation2007)":[39],"various":[41,71],"categories":[42],"assess":[47],"existence":[49],"clubs.":[52],"Overall,":[53],"results":[55],"do":[56],"not":[57],"support":[58],"hypothesis":[60],"that":[61],"all":[62],"converge":[64],"single":[67],"equilibrium":[68],"state":[69],"expenditures.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}