{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013143570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","title":"Self-Guided Laser Wakefield Acceleration beyond 1 GeV Using Ionization-Induced Injection","display_name":"Self-Guided Laser Wakefield Acceleration beyond 1 GeV Using Ionization-Induced Injection","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013143570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","mag":"2013143570","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20867526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1116901","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047538680","display_name":"Christopher E. Clayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-6922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-6922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. E. Clayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. cclayton@ucla.edu","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA. cclayton@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000766045","display_name":"J. E. Ralph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-7219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-7219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Ralph","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024578538","display_name":"F. Albert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-8240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-8240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043829448","display_name":"Ricardo Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-6226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-6226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. A. Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048968387","display_name":"Siegfried Heinz Glenzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-0558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-0558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H. Glenzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016664197","display_name":"Chan Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-9751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-9751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101692002","display_name":"W. Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-4954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-4954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085202083","display_name":"K. A. Marsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-7803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-7803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. A. Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102135261","display_name":"S. F. Martins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. F. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013491977","display_name":"Warren B. Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-5082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-5082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. B. Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027609672","display_name":"A. E. Pak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010490517","display_name":"Frank S. Tsung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-7920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-7920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. S. Tsung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031875651","display_name":"Bradley B. Pollock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-0941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-0941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. B. Pollock","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","MAE Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAE Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069532726","display_name":"J. S. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-5238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-5238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","MAE Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAE Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111551117","display_name":"L. O. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-924X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2906-924X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. O. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GoLP/IPFN-LA, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077545155","display_name":"D. H. Froula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-3956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-3956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. H. Froula","raw_affiliation_strings":["L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L-399, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":402,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99358814,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"10","first_page":"105003","last_page":"105003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-wakefield-acceleration","display_name":"laser wakefield acceleration","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-shell-ionization","display_name":"K-shell ionization","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intense-laser-plasma-interaction","display_name":"high-intensity laser-plasma interaction","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6555739641189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198861627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945175","display_name":"Plasma acceleration","level":3,"score":0.6055346131324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.5782381296157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5670635104179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.5539193749427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5070385932922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5067794919013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.40248429775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1334173083305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.09688577055931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07702460885047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.074440598487854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.105003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20867526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20867526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review letters","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1116901","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1116901","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1116901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc863119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc863119/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters, vol. 105, no. 10, September 1, 2010, pp. 105003","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/14479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/id/ci-pub-6399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055197","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio do ISCTE-IUL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1116901","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1116901","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1116901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1088636562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC52-07-NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14554683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC5207NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2145270357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC52\u201007NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2216108080","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Graduate Student Training Through Research on Plasma-Based Accelerators","funder_award_id":"0936266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G991281326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC52-07NA27344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013143570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013143570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562752809","https://openalex.org/W1964287413","https://openalex.org/W1973019958","https://openalex.org/W1995625503","https://openalex.org/W2003985334","https://openalex.org/W2007001857","https://openalex.org/W2012204492","https://openalex.org/W2033531327","https://openalex.org/W2046391276","https://openalex.org/W2052112202","https://openalex.org/W2052872696","https://openalex.org/W2056845446","https://openalex.org/W2067186471","https://openalex.org/W2073659041","https://openalex.org/W2076963625","https://openalex.org/W2077987834","https://openalex.org/W2083905606","https://openalex.org/W2085109236","https://openalex.org/W2087376206","https://openalex.org/W2094350036","https://openalex.org/W2094574062","https://openalex.org/W2095993094","https://openalex.org/W2160354787","https://openalex.org/W2596446027","https://openalex.org/W4229966095","https://openalex.org/W4323915525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989896811","https://openalex.org/W2099546074","https://openalex.org/W2059718826","https://openalex.org/W2077987834","https://openalex.org/W1649997835","https://openalex.org/W1981949199","https://openalex.org/W2084071598","https://openalex.org/W2766210933","https://openalex.org/W2290446546","https://openalex.org/W2003879014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concepts":[1],"of":[2,32,61,81,99],"matched-beam,":[3],"self-guided":[4],"laser":[5,23,34,47],"propagation":[6],"and":[7,29,51,104,109],"ionization-induced":[8],"injection":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11],"combined":[12],"to":[13,17,86,111],"accelerate":[14],"electrons":[15,73,98],"up":[16],"1.45":[18],"GeV":[19,114],"energy":[20],"in":[21],"a":[22,53],"wakefield":[24],"accelerator.":[25],"From":[26],"the":[27,33,37,42,56,62,87,96,107],"spatial":[28],"spectral":[30],"content":[31],"light":[35],"exiting":[36],"plasma,":[38],"we":[39],"infer":[40],"that":[41,93,101],"60":[43],"fs,":[44],"110":[45],"TW":[46],"pulse":[48],"is":[49,95],"guided":[50],"excites":[52],"wake":[54,108],"over":[55],"entire":[57],"1.3":[58],"cm":[59],"length":[60],"gas":[63,83],"cell":[64],"at":[65],"densities":[66],"below":[67],"1.5":[68],"\u00d7":[69],"10(18)":[70],"cm(-3).":[71],"High-energy":[72],"are":[74,84,102],"observed":[75],"only":[76],"when":[77],"small":[78],"(3%)":[79],"amounts":[80],"CO2":[82],"added":[85],"He":[88],"gas.":[89],"Computer":[90],"simulations":[91],"confirm":[92],"it":[94],"K-shell":[97],"oxygen":[100],"ionized":[103],"injected":[105],"into":[106],"accelerated":[110],"beyond":[112],"1":[113],"energy.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":38}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}