{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013140931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","title":"Business process improvement strategies for the CMT clothing manufacturer: A case study in Kwa-Zulu Natal","display_name":"Business process improvement strategies for the CMT clothing manufacturer: A case study in Kwa-Zulu Natal","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013140931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","mag":"2013140931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419260","display_name":"International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051952087","display_name":"Kemlall Ramsaroop Ramdass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-3368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-3368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kem Ramdass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008931208","display_name":"J.H.C. Pretorius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-749X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-749X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Harm Pretorius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Kingsway, South Africa","Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Kingsway, Auckland Park, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Kingsway, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Kingsway, Auckland Park, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007224706","display_name":"Leon Pretorius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-3596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-3596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Pretorius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology Management, University of Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology Management, University of Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11524164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"640","last_page":"645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.5669000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.22660000622272491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-improvement","display_name":"business process improvement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparel-manufacturing","display_name":"apparel manufacturing","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garment-industry","display_name":"apparel industry","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-improvement-methodology","display_name":"process improvement methodology","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-competencies","display_name":"core competencies","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kwazulu-natal","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.8529126644134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.6426519155502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5973278284072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5797441005706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5303372144699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518936366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607081","display_name":"Textile industry","level":2,"score":0.524800181388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5157333016395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3231404","display_name":"Fast fashion","level":3,"score":0.5056211948394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.45095860958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44088345766067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.42468714714050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778105672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10179","display_name":"Zulu","level":2,"score":0.4222145080566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983843516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11828862","display_name":"Clothing industry","level":3,"score":0.4143759608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3970988094806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17279687523841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14480069279670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11112761497497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419260","display_name":"International Conference on Computers and Industrial Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uir.unisa.ac.za:10500/19873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400472","display_name":"Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","host_organization_name":"University of South Africa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539239680","https://openalex.org/W2118448182","https://openalex.org/W2167227483","https://openalex.org/W2259153346","https://openalex.org/W2971023683","https://openalex.org/W2972163492","https://openalex.org/W2990867879","https://openalex.org/W3140123634","https://openalex.org/W4235373175","https://openalex.org/W4253573352","https://openalex.org/W6684631451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111406196","https://openalex.org/W2103956157","https://openalex.org/W2169732332","https://openalex.org/W4283028202","https://openalex.org/W276676896","https://openalex.org/W4402322718","https://openalex.org/W2949703386","https://openalex.org/W2150339628","https://openalex.org/W2150756536","https://openalex.org/W4375927491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,136,158],"global":[1,44],"economy":[2],"is":[3,14,30,79,109,143],"pressurizing":[4],"organisations":[5,16],"to":[6,17,56,114],"improve":[7],"productivity":[8],"of":[9,36,93,100,106,117,132,151,162,174],"their":[10,19],"business":[11],"processes.":[12],"Competition":[13],"forcing":[15],"focus":[18],"energy":[20],"on":[21,42],"\u201ccore":[22],"competencies.\u201d":[23],"Like":[24],"many":[25],"industries,":[26],"the":[27,43,54,67,76,91,94,118,133,163,166,172],"clothing":[28,49,77,95,134,168],"industry":[29,52,78,169],"witnessing":[31],"changes":[32],"in":[33,98,140,147],"technology,":[34],"diversification":[35],"labour,":[37],"managerial":[38],"implications":[39],"while":[40],"competing":[41],"market.":[45],"South":[47],"African":[48],"and":[50,87,127,145,154,170],"textile":[51],"has":[53,62],"potential":[55,61],"create":[57],"jobs,":[58],"but":[59],"this":[60,74,141],"been":[63],"steadily":[64],"diminishing":[65],"over":[66],"last":[68],"ten":[69],"years":[70],"(Mamoepa,":[71],"2007).":[72],"In":[73],"context,":[75],"regarded":[80],"as":[81],"a":[82,124],"powerful":[83],"engine":[84],"for":[85,130],"economic":[86],"employment":[88],"growth.":[89],"Nevertheless,":[90],"performance":[92],"industry,":[96],"whether":[97],"terms":[99],"efficiency,":[101],"working":[102],"conditions":[103],"or":[104],"degree":[105],"social":[107],"protection,":[108],"unstable.":[110],"This":[111],"paper":[112,142],"aims":[113],"highlight":[115],"some":[116,161],"problems":[119],"experienced":[120],"by":[121],"manufacturers'":[122],"through":[123],"semi-structured":[125],"questionnaire":[126],"provide":[128],"suggestions":[129],"improvement":[131,176],"industry.":[135],"research":[137,159],"methodology":[138],"employed":[139],"qualitative":[144],"exploratory":[146],"nature":[148],"making":[149],"use":[150],"applicable":[152],"literature":[153],"appropriate":[155],"case":[156],"studies.":[157],"highlights":[160],"issues":[164],"affecting":[165],"SA":[167],"recommends":[171],"application":[173],"process":[175],"methodologies.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}