{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013138671","doi":null,"title":"What Is Life","display_name":"What Is Life","publication_year":1944,"publication_date":"1944-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013138671","mag":"2013138671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2013138671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Life?","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001002446","display_name":"Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001002446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.25,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2400,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.6474999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.6474999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.21660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12726","display_name":"Philosophical and Cultural Analysis","score":0.11020000278949738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-life","display_name":"nature of life","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-life","display_name":"concept of life","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3284204602241516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2013138671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Life?","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742482663","https://openalex.org/W2971350770","https://openalex.org/W3201290114","https://openalex.org/W7049314516","https://openalex.org/W3135326976","https://openalex.org/W4304976072","https://openalex.org/W2954888142","https://openalex.org/W2798356205","https://openalex.org/W3023587927","https://openalex.org/W2970509787"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":98}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}