{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013128719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","title":"Preventing Police Corruption in Singapore: The Role of Recruitment, Training and Socialisation","display_name":"Preventing Police Corruption in Singapore: The Role of Recruitment, Training and Socialisation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013128719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","mag":"2013128719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170541","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"2327-6673","issn":["2327-6673","2327-6665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012899079","display_name":"Jon S.T. Quah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jon S T Quah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, National University of Singapore","View further author information"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012899079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30475187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.5630000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.5630000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.4246000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-corruption","display_name":"police corruption","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption","display_name":"anti-corruption","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-recruitment","display_name":"police recruitment","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-training","display_name":"police training","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-s-action-party","display_name":"People's Action Party","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-will","display_name":"political will","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.8430136442184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6528894305229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6111170053482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5598787665367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46876260638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4331638514995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.42239412665367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.399103581905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24758747220039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2402544617652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170541","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"2327-6673","issn":["2327-6673","2327-6665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:rapaxx:v:28:y:2006:i:1:p:59-75","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/23276665.2006.10779315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165695323","https://openalex.org/W656940677","https://openalex.org/W840853421","https://openalex.org/W1587381443","https://openalex.org/W1973120249","https://openalex.org/W1992808969","https://openalex.org/W2082462461","https://openalex.org/W2118496797","https://openalex.org/W2147159275","https://openalex.org/W2335261777","https://openalex.org/W2563877698","https://openalex.org/W2589398650","https://openalex.org/W2801510963","https://openalex.org/W3151729477","https://openalex.org/W4239053922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069246321","https://openalex.org/W7153702804","https://openalex.org/W2489303180","https://openalex.org/W4224990309","https://openalex.org/W2617264445","https://openalex.org/W6944260352","https://openalex.org/W2977314014","https://openalex.org/W4386419270","https://openalex.org/W7215462140","https://openalex.org/W3048172158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Police":[0,76],"corruption":[1,23,45,70],"is":[2,16,26],"a":[3],"serious":[4],"problem":[5],"in":[6,48,71,80],"many":[7],"Asian":[8],"countries.":[9],"However,":[10],"Singapore\u2019s":[11],"case":[12],"shows":[13],"that":[14,43,56],"it":[15],"possible":[17],"to":[18,30,68],"prevent":[19],"and":[20,82,94,99,105],"control":[21],"police":[22,38,44,84],"if":[24],"there":[25],"the":[27,51,60,63,72,74,106],"political":[28],"will":[29],"do":[31],"so.":[32],"After":[33],"analysing":[34],"various":[35],"forms":[36],"of":[37,62,108],"corruption,":[39],"this":[40,89],"article":[41],"recognises":[42],"was":[46],"rampant":[47],"Singapore":[49,75],"during":[50],"British":[52],"colonial":[53],"period,":[54],"but":[55],"since":[57],"then,":[58],"through":[59],"commitment":[61],"People\u2019s":[64],"Action":[65],"Party":[66],"government":[67],"curbing":[69],"country,":[73],"Force":[77],"has":[78,87],"succeeded":[79],"preventing":[81],"minimising":[83],"corruption.":[85],"It":[86],"done":[88],"by":[90],"improving":[91],"its":[92,97,102,109],"salaries":[93],"working":[95],"conditions,":[96],"recruitment":[98],"selection":[100],"procedures,":[101],"training":[103],"programmes,":[104],"socialisation":[107],"members.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}