{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013111464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","title":"A boundary-based view of product development\u2014a feasibility study","display_name":"A boundary-based view of product development\u2014a feasibility study","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013111464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","mag":"2013111464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1243/0954405021519582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68701239","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture","issn_l":"0954-4054","issn":["0954-4054","2041-2975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/4565","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070892136","display_name":"Palie Smart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-3369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-3369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P K Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield School of Management Advanced Management Research Centre Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield School of Management Advanced Management Research Centre Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065433023","display_name":"Naomi J. Brookes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N J Brookes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University The Department of Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University The Department of Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086497535","display_name":"Fiona Lettice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-4435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-4435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F E Lettice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University International Ecotechnology Research Centre Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University International Ecotechnology Research Centre Cranfield, Bedfordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108395354","display_name":"Chris J. Backhouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C J Backhouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University The Department of Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University The Department of Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114257107","display_name":"N. D. Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8777-5763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8777-5763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N D Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University The Department of Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University The Department of Manufacturing Engineering Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33021355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"216","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.06849999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-development","display_name":"product development","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-boundaries","display_name":"organizational boundaries","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-organizations","display_name":"informal organizations","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"self-organization","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-managing-teams","display_name":"self-managing teams","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-organization","display_name":"human resource organization","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-flows","display_name":"knowledge flows","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bmw","display_name":"BMW","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.6831169128417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.6328996419906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6013756990432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5930629968643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5805171728134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5653510093688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5428973436355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.4828487038612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4792475700378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777880717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369729","display_name":"Formal organization","level":2,"score":0.46518033742904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4419749975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43766552209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.4253077805042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40404579043388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22700178623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17922452092170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1737622618675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.13654190301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1243/0954405021519582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68701239","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture","issn_l":"0954-4054","issn":["0954-4054","2041-2975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.970.9734","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.970.9734","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pib.sagepub.com/content/216/1/1.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/4565","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/4565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9570458","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/A_boundary-based_view_of_product_development_a_feasibility_study/9570458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/62cc6a95-62e4-436f-a742-64a2b7164ccf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/62cc6a95-62e4-436f-a742-64a2b7164ccf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart, P K, Brookes, N J, Lettice, F E, Backhouse, C J & Burns, N D 2002, 'A boundary-based view of product development - A feasibility study', Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, vol. 216, no. 1, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/62cc6a95-62e4-436f-a742-64a2b7164ccf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036111655&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smart, P K, Brookes, N J, Lettice, F E, Backhouse, C J & Burns, N D 2002, 'A boundary-based view of product development - A feasibility study', Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, vol. 216, no. 1, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405021519582","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:16672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/16672/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/4565","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/4565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969997","https://openalex.org/W40562093","https://openalex.org/W619575638","https://openalex.org/W633449803","https://openalex.org/W658718900","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1500544624","https://openalex.org/W1511986174","https://openalex.org/W1520843661","https://openalex.org/W1527996881","https://openalex.org/W1968888745","https://openalex.org/W1974488364","https://openalex.org/W1974832540","https://openalex.org/W1987328996","https://openalex.org/W2003565234","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2004964583","https://openalex.org/W2024648673","https://openalex.org/W2028444880","https://openalex.org/W2040567440","https://openalex.org/W2049593259","https://openalex.org/W2052625300","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2095650707","https://openalex.org/W2099243421","https://openalex.org/W2107213093","https://openalex.org/W2108539366","https://openalex.org/W2110471848","https://openalex.org/W2110747032","https://openalex.org/W2125669660","https://openalex.org/W2131873985","https://openalex.org/W2137339664","https://openalex.org/W2137834155","https://openalex.org/W2316371851","https://openalex.org/W2319561871","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2395781993","https://openalex.org/W2468827082","https://openalex.org/W2483559100","https://openalex.org/W2992472238","https://openalex.org/W2992875175","https://openalex.org/W4231501241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159343031","https://openalex.org/W2161372519","https://openalex.org/W315035842","https://openalex.org/W2062342888","https://openalex.org/W168200997","https://openalex.org/W2907094230","https://openalex.org/W2110947599","https://openalex.org/W2769195145","https://openalex.org/W1983296818","https://openalex.org/W7096927134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,98],"\u2018Working":[2],"the":[3,8,13,18,31,47,55,64,84,117,146],"Boundaries\u2019":[4],"research":[5,27],"project":[6],"investigates":[7],"organization":[9,91,96,100],"structural":[10],"changes":[11],"in":[12],"Rover":[14],"Group":[15],"arm":[16],"of":[17,25,33,58,67,86,106,119,124,145],"BMW":[19],"AG":[20],"corporation.":[21],"An":[22],"important":[23,77,88],"aim":[24],"this":[26],"is":[28,101],"to":[29,37,51,93],"determine":[30],"feasibility":[32],"a":[34,104,142],"\u2018boundary-based\u2019":[35],"view":[36],"organizing":[38],"human":[39],"resources":[40],"during":[41,130],"product":[42,113,131,136],"development.":[43],"This":[44,73],"viewpoint":[45],"stresses":[46],"need":[48],"for":[49,70],"firms":[50],"consider":[52],"not":[53],"only":[54],"strategic":[56],"placement":[57],"formal":[59,95,143],"organizational":[60],"boundaries":[61],"but":[62],"also":[63],"concurrent":[65],"development":[66,132,137],"innovative":[68],"options":[69],"overcoming":[71],"them.":[72],"paper":[74],"presents":[75],"some":[76],"grounded":[78],"theoretical":[79],"developments.":[80],"They":[81,115],"focus":[82],"on":[83,103,141],"identification":[85],"an":[87],"mechanism\u2014the":[89],"informal":[90,99,147],"used":[92],"overcome":[94],"boundaries.":[97],"based":[102],"network":[105],"self-generated,":[107],"self-organized":[108],"and":[109,121,128],"self-managed":[110],"interrelationships":[111],"between":[112],"developers.":[114],"form":[116],"foundations":[118],"effective":[120],"efficient":[122],"flows":[123],"information,":[125],"experience,":[126],"knowledge":[127],"ideas":[129],"task":[133],"activity.":[134],"Consequently":[135],"performance":[138],"relies":[139],"significantly":[140],"recognition":[144],"organization.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
