{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013109028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900464s","title":"Participation of Electrochemical Steps in Treating Tannery Wastewater","display_name":"Participation of Electrochemical Steps in Treating Tannery Wastewater","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013109028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900464s","mag":"2013109028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie900464s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900464s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900464s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202680183","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0888-5885","issn":["0888-5885","1520-5045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2013109028"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048127581","display_name":"Chiya Ahmed Basha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106349282","display_name":"Central Electrochemical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qek3q18","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Ahmed Basha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088188883","display_name":"Pooppana Antony Soloman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-4210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-4210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106349282","display_name":"Central Electrochemical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qek3q18","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Soloman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111654031","display_name":"M. Velan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106349282","display_name":"Central Electrochemical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qek3q18","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Velan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031262765","display_name":"N. Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-8595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-8595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106349282","display_name":"Central Electrochemical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qek3q18","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025020708","display_name":"L. Roohil Kareem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106349282","display_name":"Central Electrochemical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01qek3q18","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Roohil Kareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. Tech Campus, Anna University-Chennai, Chennai-600 025, India, Department of Chemical Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur-635 109, Tamilnadu, India, and Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi-630 006, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048127581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106349282","https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76534018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"22","first_page":"9786","last_page":"9796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannery-wastewater","display_name":"tannery wastewater","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-treatment","display_name":"electrochemical treatment","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cod-removal","display_name":"COD removal","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradability-improvement","display_name":"biodegradability improvement","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-density","display_name":"current density","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-recirculation","display_name":"recirculating flow","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-conductivity","display_name":"ionic conductivity","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-pretreatment","display_name":"electrochemical pretreatment","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.8230502605438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.7122390270233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.6852258443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.6074150800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6006795763969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86922832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381105","display_name":"Aeration","level":2,"score":0.5676367878913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.5432738661766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.4590524435043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84250820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030793","display_name":"Hydraulic retention time","level":3,"score":0.43769556283950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198302294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624","display_name":"Biochemical oxygen demand","level":4,"score":0.4271990656852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.288280189037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.21921375393867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.20726141333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06051960587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie900464s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900464s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900464s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202680183","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0888-5885","issn":["0888-5885","1520-5045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cecri.csircentral.net:368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cecri.csircentral.net/368/1/060-Partic-2009.pdf","pdf_url":"http://cecri.csircentral.net/368/1/060-Partic-2009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401865","display_name":"Institutional Repository @ Central Electrochemical Research Institute (Central Electrochemical Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I106349282","host_organization_name":"Central Electrochemical Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106349282"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5180025","https://openalex.org/W1963584754","https://openalex.org/W1963829447","https://openalex.org/W1965714613","https://openalex.org/W1966354327","https://openalex.org/W1968854883","https://openalex.org/W1990437184","https://openalex.org/W1992051871","https://openalex.org/W1993396357","https://openalex.org/W1998439561","https://openalex.org/W2003204419","https://openalex.org/W2005307603","https://openalex.org/W2007954067","https://openalex.org/W2008380101","https://openalex.org/W2012430124","https://openalex.org/W2015725129","https://openalex.org/W2028991682","https://openalex.org/W2031281951","https://openalex.org/W2033509028","https://openalex.org/W2039042464","https://openalex.org/W2040405149","https://openalex.org/W2045483683","https://openalex.org/W2057576799","https://openalex.org/W2064038347","https://openalex.org/W2067027544","https://openalex.org/W2075407694","https://openalex.org/W2080858546","https://openalex.org/W2083182133","https://openalex.org/W2091884240","https://openalex.org/W2105845087","https://openalex.org/W2142575218","https://openalex.org/W2147269504","https://openalex.org/W2168411755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988063954","https://openalex.org/W2728503207","https://openalex.org/W2906772847","https://openalex.org/W2965638098","https://openalex.org/W4416182093","https://openalex.org/W2027218812","https://openalex.org/W2011082263","https://openalex.org/W2974480687","https://openalex.org/W2045483683","https://openalex.org/W2974921829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38],"performance":[1],"of":[2,6,15,51,71,75,83,91,109,123,135,139,147,155,163,169,176],"conventional":[3],"biological":[4,173],"treatment":[5,17,174],"tannery":[7],"wastewater":[8,179],"can":[9,181],"be":[10,182],"improved":[11,128],"by":[12,59,184],"the":[13,61,97,106,110,120,124,161,170,177],"application":[14],"electrochemical":[16,114,188],"to":[18,131],"selected":[19],"streams.":[20],"In":[21,116],"this":[22],"study,":[23],"soak":[24,62,99],"liquor,":[25],"tanning":[26],"effluent,":[27],"and":[28,43,88,152],"post-tanning":[29,111,125],"effluent":[30,112,126],"were":[31,40],"electrochemically":[32],"treated":[33,98],"in":[34,64,96,104,160],"batch":[35,66],"recirculation":[36,67],"mode.":[37],"experiments":[39],"designed,":[41],"modeled,":[42],"optimized":[44],"using":[45],"response":[46],"surface":[47],"methodology.":[48],"Considerable":[49,158],"removal":[50],"chemical":[52],"oxygen":[53],"demand":[54],"(COD,":[55],"94.8%)":[56],"was":[57,101,127],"achieved":[58,183],"treating":[60],"liquor":[63,100],"a":[65,72,80,89,117,136,144,153],"cell":[68],"under":[69,133],"conditions":[70,134],"circulation":[73,137],"flow":[74,138],"142.8":[76],"L":[77,141],"h":[78,142],"\u22121,":[79,143],"current":[81,145],"density":[82,146],"5.8":[84],"A":[85,149],"dm":[86,150],"\u22122,":[87,151],"time":[90,154,168],"7.05":[92],"h.":[93,157],"Salt":[94],"remaining":[95],"partly":[102],"utilized":[103],"improving":[105],"ionic":[107],"conductivity":[108],"for":[113],"treatment.":[115],"separate":[118],"treatment,":[119],"biodegradability":[121],"index":[122],"from":[129],"0.3":[130],"0.67":[132],"112.5":[140],"2.4":[148],"2.15":[156],"reduction":[159],"requirement":[162],"reactor":[164],"volume":[165],"or":[166],"residence":[167],"existing":[171],"aerated":[172],"system":[175],"total":[178],"stream":[180],"applying":[185],"such":[186],"an":[187],"pretreatment.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
