{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013107889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","title":"The pattern of non-obstetric fistula: A Cameroonian experience","display_name":"The pattern of non-obstetric fistula: A Cameroonian experience","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013107889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","mag":"2013107889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2305050014600324/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738755418","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction","issn_l":"2305-0500","issn":["2305-0500","2305-0519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2305050014600324/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060650003","display_name":"Pierre Marie Tebeu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-2340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-2340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143507","display_name":"University Teaching Hospital of Yaounde","ror":"https://ror.org/042acmv76","country_code":"CM","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Marie Tebeu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Cameron, Cameroon","Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon","Ligue d' Initiative et de Recherche Active pour la Sant\u00e9 et l' Education de la Femme (LIRASEF), Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Cameron, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ligue d' Initiative et de Recherche Active pour la Sant\u00e9 et l' Education de la Femme (LIRASEF), Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017263159","display_name":"Eric Brice Touka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I279418767","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Montagnes","ror":"https://ror.org/027n9q071","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I279418767"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Brice Touka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 des Montagnes, Bangangt\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 des Montagnes, Bangangt\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I279418767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018480082","display_name":"Yvette Nkene Mawamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143507","display_name":"University Teaching Hospital of Yaounde","ror":"https://ror.org/042acmv76","country_code":"CM","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvette Mawamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025458762","display_name":"Calvin Tiyou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143507","display_name":"University Teaching Hospital of Yaounde","ror":"https://ror.org/042acmv76","country_code":"CM","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Calvin Tiyou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057048948","display_name":"Joseph Nelson Fomulu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331070479","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Yaound\u00e9 I","ror":"https://ror.org/022zbs961","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143507","display_name":"University Teaching Hospital of Yaounde","ror":"https://ror.org/042acmv76","country_code":"CM","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Nelson Fomulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Cameron, Cameroon","Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde, Cameron, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, University Centre Hospital, Yaound\u00e9 Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108683232","display_name":"Charles Henry Rochat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Henry Rochat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060650003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331070479","https://openalex.org/I4210143507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61102071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"238","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11589","display_name":"Gynecological conditions and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urogenital-fistula","display_name":"urogenital fistula","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysterectomy-complications","display_name":"hysterectomy complications","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginitis","display_name":"vaginal infection","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fistula-repair","display_name":"fistula repair","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-failure","display_name":"surgical failure","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776341189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189470","display_name":"Fistula","level":2,"score":0.8479419350624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7338908910751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6966262459754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.6182641983032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10885799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80015","display_name":"Obstetrics and gynaecology","level":3,"score":0.5664734244346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779494336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550675","display_name":"Hysterectomy","level":2,"score":0.5556904673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.4876035749912262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.46898728609085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4579772353172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.361787885427475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.18459364771842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2305050014600324/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738755418","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction","issn_l":"2305-0500","issn":["2305-0500","2305-0519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48facbc7cd4342a896766121e4729729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48facbc7cd4342a896766121e4729729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 238-240 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s2305-0500(14)60032-4","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2305050014600324/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738755418","display_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction","issn_l":"2305-0500","issn":["2305-0500","2305-0519"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013107889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2013107889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W897657719","https://openalex.org/W1563934055","https://openalex.org/W1785679511","https://openalex.org/W2027801444","https://openalex.org/W2035225787","https://openalex.org/W2047617294","https://openalex.org/W2075219613","https://openalex.org/W2081904838","https://openalex.org/W2115455815","https://openalex.org/W2138705297","https://openalex.org/W2139355726","https://openalex.org/W2281449271"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013561426","https://openalex.org/W4235266828","https://openalex.org/W2908151318","https://openalex.org/W2101078799","https://openalex.org/W6949195813","https://openalex.org/W3006492300","https://openalex.org/W2791232350","https://openalex.org/W2899122192","https://openalex.org/W4327651093","https://openalex.org/W2471972849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,36,42,47,54,101,121,141,152],"pattern":[3],"of":[4,21,46,49,58,75,90,95,104,144],"Non-obstetrical":[5],"genital":[6,76,166],"fistula":[7,28,44,79,86,106,139],"(NOGF)":[8],"in":[9,53,120,146],"Cameroonian":[10,147],"context.":[11],"This":[12],"was":[13,97,107],"a":[14],"cross-sectional":[15],"analytic":[16],"study,":[17],"with":[18,149],"two":[19],"groups":[20],"patients,":[22],"including":[23],"those":[24],"treated":[25],"for":[26,61,124,128],"non-obstetrical":[27,84],"as":[29,35],"subject,":[30],"and":[31,51,126],"their":[32,118],"obstetrical":[33],"counterparts":[34],"control.":[37],"Data":[38],"were":[39],"retrieved":[40],"from":[41,64],"obstetric":[43],"database":[45],"Department":[48],"Obstetrics":[50],"Gynecology":[52],"University":[55],"Teaching":[56],"Hospital":[57],"Yaound\u00e9":[59],"Cameroon":[60],"patients":[62,112],"operated":[63,116],"January,":[65],"1,":[66],"2009":[67],"to":[68,163],"December":[69],"31,":[70],"2012.":[71],"NOGF":[72,145,158],"represented":[73,81,88],"19.78%":[74],"fistula.":[77,167],"Uro-genital":[78],"(UGF)":[80],"72.20%":[82],"while":[83,100],"genito-digestive":[85,105],"(GDF)":[87],"27.80%":[89],"NOGF.":[91],"The":[92],"main":[93,102,142],"cause":[94,103],"UGF":[96,125,138],"hysterectomy":[98,150],"(46.15%)":[99],"vaginal":[108],"infections":[109],"(40.00%).":[110],"Most":[111],"had":[113,131],"never":[114],"been":[115],"before":[117],"arrival":[119],"YUTH":[122],"(84.60%":[123],"60.00%":[127],"GDF).":[129],"We":[130],"one":[132],"failure":[133],"at":[134],"first":[135],"surgical":[136],"attempt.":[137],"is":[140],"type":[143],"context,":[148],"being":[151],"leading":[153],"cause.":[154],"Proper":[155],"knowledge":[156],"on":[157],"will":[159],"enable":[160],"better":[161],"strategies":[162],"fight":[164],"against":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}