{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013104832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","title":"Extreme War Rape in Today\u2019s Civil-War-Torn States: A Contextual and Comparative Analysis","display_name":"Extreme War Rape in Today\u2019s Civil-War-Torn States: A Contextual and Comparative Analysis","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013104832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","mag":"2013104832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101521904","display_name":"Gender Issues","issn_l":"1098-092X","issn":["1098-092X","1936-4717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071737500","display_name":"Kathryn Ann Farr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-1342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-1342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Farr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Portland State University, 4457 S.W. Washouga Ave., Portland, OR, 97239, USA","Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Portland State University, 4457 S.W. Washouga Ave., Portland, OR, 97239, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Portland State University, Portland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071737500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95443619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wartime-rape","display_name":"wartime rape","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence-in-armed-conflict","display_name":"sexual violence in armed conflict","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war","display_name":"civil war","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-torture","display_name":"psychological torture","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.7796604633331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544040105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132781","display_name":"Torture","level":3,"score":0.7111016511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5789366960525513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45681464672088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35637861490249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3422391414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22217199206352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.05169057846069336}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-009-9068-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101521904","display_name":"Gender Issues","issn_l":"1098-092X","issn":["1098-092X","1936-4717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender Issues","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21730447","https://openalex.org/W78022858","https://openalex.org/W281965860","https://openalex.org/W355010116","https://openalex.org/W579638399","https://openalex.org/W595880193","https://openalex.org/W609800254","https://openalex.org/W631530361","https://openalex.org/W649382538","https://openalex.org/W761265848","https://openalex.org/W1491455586","https://openalex.org/W1493636223","https://openalex.org/W1534141152","https://openalex.org/W1547657296","https://openalex.org/W1568871903","https://openalex.org/W1589914023","https://openalex.org/W1591842637","https://openalex.org/W1595428140","https://openalex.org/W1985510328","https://openalex.org/W1985773870","https://openalex.org/W1991188736","https://openalex.org/W2011801516","https://openalex.org/W2019664015","https://openalex.org/W2038328647","https://openalex.org/W2050621842","https://openalex.org/W2051708115","https://openalex.org/W2052545819","https://openalex.org/W2063254583","https://openalex.org/W2073953789","https://openalex.org/W2085295059","https://openalex.org/W2092279335","https://openalex.org/W2102785612","https://openalex.org/W2114976114","https://openalex.org/W2125576437","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2150317137","https://openalex.org/W2160764429","https://openalex.org/W2232105695","https://openalex.org/W2296782142","https://openalex.org/W2313620837","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2345344466","https://openalex.org/W2617879537","https://openalex.org/W2897339652","https://openalex.org/W2953935799","https://openalex.org/W2989906786","https://openalex.org/W4229636366","https://openalex.org/W4233729849","https://openalex.org/W4250577753","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4288958156","https://openalex.org/W4298211796","https://openalex.org/W4298486701","https://openalex.org/W6634193401","https://openalex.org/W6647930806","https://openalex.org/W6756585022","https://openalex.org/W6761714871","https://openalex.org/W7034434183","https://openalex.org/W7043445853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044343303","https://openalex.org/W2798227394","https://openalex.org/W2609043813","https://openalex.org/W293887410","https://openalex.org/W2162916145","https://openalex.org/W2881995539","https://openalex.org/W1515702811","https://openalex.org/W1500972765","https://openalex.org/W2127453050","https://openalex.org/W3121564410"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}