{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013095697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","title":"Dual Role Relationships: What Makes Them So Problematic?","display_name":"Dual Role Relationships: What Makes Them So Problematic?","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013095697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","mag":"2013095697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1374498","display_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","issn_l":"0748-9633","issn":["0748-9633","1556-6676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling &amp; Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030708937","display_name":"Karen Strohm Kitchener","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KAREN STROHM KITCHENER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Counseling Psychology Program, School of Education, University of Denver"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Counseling Psychology Program, School of Education, University of Denver","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030708937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9727044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"217","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ethics","display_name":"professional ethics","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divided-loyalties","display_name":"divided loyalties","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-asymmetries","display_name":"power imbalance","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploitation","display_name":"exploitation","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-prevention","display_name":"harm prevention","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.867467999458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6765844225883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6353021860122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919978","display_name":"Prestige","level":2,"score":0.5667195320129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019440502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500430","display_name":"Dual role","level":2,"score":0.4682137966156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44549089670181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38845378160476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32819902896881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32647356390953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.23372071981430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06817114353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02586.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1374498","display_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","issn_l":"0748-9633","issn":["0748-9633","1556-6676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling &amp; Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/827584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/827584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:84246","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1712284278","https://openalex.org/W1967965229","https://openalex.org/W1975209707","https://openalex.org/W1992446501","https://openalex.org/W1995728399","https://openalex.org/W2012961392","https://openalex.org/W2015722927","https://openalex.org/W2032891804","https://openalex.org/W2062370734","https://openalex.org/W2071029722","https://openalex.org/W2080387561","https://openalex.org/W2085325709","https://openalex.org/W2104836139","https://openalex.org/W2105623474","https://openalex.org/W2329783895","https://openalex.org/W2526008369","https://openalex.org/W3135300554","https://openalex.org/W4231807616","https://openalex.org/W4244768684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238972499","https://openalex.org/W637210371","https://openalex.org/W4243956924","https://openalex.org/W2246696733","https://openalex.org/W3041143256","https://openalex.org/W2910102307","https://openalex.org/W2462930135","https://openalex.org/W4239119802","https://openalex.org/W7100416899","https://openalex.org/W2140048080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1],"argues":[2],"that":[3,26,37],"all":[4],"dual":[5],"role":[6],"relationships,":[7],"not":[8],"only":[9],"those":[10,36],"involving":[11],"sexual":[12],"contact,":[13],"may":[14],"be":[15],"ethically":[16],"problematic.":[17],"Three":[18],"guidelines":[19],"are":[20],"offered":[21],"to":[22,33],"differentiate":[23],"between":[24,47,80],"relationships":[25],"have":[27],"a":[28],"high":[29],"probability":[30],"of":[31,44,68,101],"leading":[32],"harm":[34,102],"and":[35,70,78,83],"do":[38],"not.":[39],"First,":[40],"as":[41,56,75,98],"the":[42,51,57,64,76,81,89,99,106,112],"incompatibility":[43],"expectations":[45],"increases":[46],"roles,":[48],"so":[49,87,104],"will":[50],"potential":[52,65,90],"for":[53,66,91],"harm.":[54],"Second,":[55],"obligations":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60],"different":[61],"roles":[62,85],"diverge,":[63],"loss":[67],"objectivity":[69],"divided":[71],"loyalties":[72],"increases.":[73],"Third,":[74],"power":[77],"prestige":[79],"professional's":[82],"consumer's":[84],"increase,":[86,103],"does":[88],"exploitation.":[92],"Last,":[93],"it":[94],"is":[95],"argued":[96],"that,":[97],"risks":[100],"should":[105],"ethical":[107],"prohibitions":[108],"about":[109],"engaging":[110],"in":[111],"relationship.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
