{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013014150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","title":"The location of planetary bow shocks: A critical overview of theory and observations","display_name":"The location of planetary bow shocks: A critical overview of theory and observations","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013014150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","mag":"2013014150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084173235","display_name":"JOHN R. SPREITER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R Spreiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mechanics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mechanics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113461430","display_name":"STEPHEN S. STAHARA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.S Stahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMA Aerospace, Inc., Mountain View, CA 94043, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMA Aerospace, Inc., Mountain View, CA 94043, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":2.7974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88964844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8-9","first_page":"433","last_page":"449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-bow-shocks","display_name":"planetary bow shocks","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-magnetic-field","display_name":"interplanetary magnetic field","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-shocks","display_name":"interplanetary shocks","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsteady-flow","display_name":"unsteady flow","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quasi-stationary-solutions","display_name":"quasi-stationary solutions","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-wind","display_name":"solar wind","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-magnetic-fields","display_name":"planetary magnetic fields","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-ionospheres","display_name":"planetary ionospheres","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venus","display_name":"Venus","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jupiter","display_name":"Jupiter","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7739560604095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155991500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950685","display_name":"Bow shock (aerodynamics)","level":3,"score":0.6896141171455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.6712108850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102988692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619254","display_name":"Interplanetary magnetic field","level":4,"score":0.6592050790786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194462397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834235","display_name":"Interplanetary spaceflight","level":4,"score":0.6378324031829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779900269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408724","display_name":"Venus","level":2,"score":0.614534318447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.585442841053009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780263841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339","display_name":"Pluto","level":2,"score":0.5717574954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.48321211338043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61922881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067589","display_name":"Magnetosheath","level":5,"score":0.47495412826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.4628113806247711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22268893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1102176","display_name":"Jupiter (rocket family)","level":3,"score":0.4324287474155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96819898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1118875","display_name":"Interplanetary medium","level":5,"score":0.41578349471092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.39589595794677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140161248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6981","display_name":"Magnetopause","level":4,"score":0.3337287902832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.3080523908138275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.29742929339408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.29170799255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70477161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190688","display_name":"Shock wave","level":2,"score":0.26997432112693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.26709219813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.23854795098304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.1950434148311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00128-n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113313948","display_name":"Advances in Space Research","issn_l":"0273-1177","issn":["0273-1177","1879-1948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Space Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332502","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263489548","https://openalex.org/W279628217","https://openalex.org/W583527513","https://openalex.org/W1536161886","https://openalex.org/W1545294961","https://openalex.org/W1568062865","https://openalex.org/W1624429436","https://openalex.org/W1674858006","https://openalex.org/W1975462965","https://openalex.org/W1995333698","https://openalex.org/W1998059894","https://openalex.org/W2000857003","https://openalex.org/W2006743580","https://openalex.org/W2010639374","https://openalex.org/W2021766359","https://openalex.org/W2045483269","https://openalex.org/W2045822458","https://openalex.org/W2049962904","https://openalex.org/W2060206130","https://openalex.org/W2062055535","https://openalex.org/W2070218990","https://openalex.org/W2074550018","https://openalex.org/W2089139628","https://openalex.org/W2092648737","https://openalex.org/W2107111072","https://openalex.org/W2161454535","https://openalex.org/W2166949309","https://openalex.org/W2490152240","https://openalex.org/W6632008858","https://openalex.org/W6634045947","https://openalex.org/W6662909143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996799006","https://openalex.org/W7167085065","https://openalex.org/W2119158492","https://openalex.org/W2015338616","https://openalex.org/W2101485263","https://openalex.org/W4415724748","https://openalex.org/W7095459125","https://openalex.org/W2016135681","https://openalex.org/W1659643582","https://openalex.org/W2015608228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"bow":[1],"shock":[2,204],"BS":[3,48,124,146,212,251],"has":[4,19,141],"been":[5],"observed":[6],"in":[7,99,148,160,222,231,248,252],"the":[8,38,43,47,81,84,100,105,132,145,149,164,170,176,199,211,226,232,243,250],"collisionless":[9],"solar":[10,85,233,254],"wind":[11,86,234,255],"upstream":[12],"of":[13,30,83,116,122,131,163,201,245],"every":[14],"planet":[15,39],"except":[16],"Pluto,":[17],"which":[18,120,169],"yet":[20],"to":[21,37,46,57,113,155,218],"be":[22,72],"visited":[23],"by":[24,75,127],"a":[25,76,123,128,157,192],"spacecraft.":[26],"They":[27],"are":[28,65,93,107,111,187],"all":[29,182],"similar":[31],"character,":[32],"but":[33,152,191],"their":[34,117],"size":[35],"relative":[36],"varies":[40],"widely,":[41],"e.g.,":[42,221],"planeto-centric":[44],"distance":[45],"nose":[49],"ranges":[50],"from":[51,168,215],"about":[52,223],"1.4":[53],"RV":[54],"for":[55,62,178,188,194,225],"Venus":[56],"88":[58],"RJ":[59],"or":[60],"more":[61],"Jupiter.":[63],"Comparisons":[64],"reviewed":[66],"that":[67,103,210],"show":[68],"its":[69,216],"location":[70,106,147],"may":[71],"represented":[73],"satisfactorily":[74],"gasdynamic":[77],"GD":[78,150,171,183],"model,":[79,151],"provided":[80],"properties":[82],"and":[87,91,95,109,184],"planetary":[88],"magnetic":[89,138],"field":[90,139],"ionosphere":[92],"known":[94],"used":[96],"as":[97,175],"input":[98],"application.":[101],"Factors":[102],"determine":[104],"discussed,":[108],"examples":[110],"presented":[112],"illustrate":[114],"effects":[115],"variation,":[118],"including":[119],"part":[121],"is":[125,153,173,205],"influenced":[126],"local":[129],"variation":[130],"magneto/ionopause":[133],"MIP":[134],"shape.":[135],"The":[136],"interplanetary":[137,203],"IMF":[140],"no":[142],"influence":[143],"on":[144],"shown":[154],"have":[156],"small":[158],"effect":[159],"corresponding":[161],"solutions":[162,186,247],"basic":[165],"MHD":[166,185],"model":[167,172],"derived":[174],"limit":[177],"weak":[179],"IMF.":[180],"Nearly":[181],"steady":[189],"flow,":[190],"solution":[193],"unsteady":[195],"flow":[196],"associated":[197],"with":[198],"passage":[200],"an":[202],"also":[206],"presented.":[207],"It":[208],"shows":[209],"moves":[213],"rapidly":[214],"initial":[217],"final":[219],"location,":[220],"minute":[224],"earth.":[227],"Since":[228],"many":[229],"changes":[230],"occur":[235],"over":[236],"longer":[237],"intervals,":[238],"these":[239],"results":[240],"help":[241],"explain":[242],"success":[244],"quasi-stationary":[246],"modeling":[249],"time-varying":[253],"flows.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}