{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012962038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","title":"Islamophobia: Incitement to religious hatred \u2013 legislating for a new fear?","display_name":"Islamophobia: Incitement to religious hatred \u2013 legislating for a new fear?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012962038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","mag":"2012962038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121529132","display_name":"Anthropology Today","issn_l":"0268-540X","issn":["0268-540X","1467-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anthropology Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005035650","display_name":"Pnina Werbner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PNINA WERBNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pnina Werbner is Professor of Social Anthropology in the School of Social Relations, Keele University. She has studied Pakistanis in Britain and Pakistan and is author of The migration process: Capital, gifts and offerings among British Pakistanis (Berg 1990/2000), Imagined diasporas among Manchester Muslims (James Currey 2002) and Pilgrims of love: The anthropology of a global Sufi cult (Hurse 2003). Her current fieldwork is on women and citizenship in Botswana. Her email is P.Werbner@Keele.ac.uk","Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pnina Werbner is Professor of Social Anthropology in the School of Social Relations, Keele University. She has studied Pakistanis in Britain and Pakistan and is author of The migration process: Capital, gifts and offerings among British Pakistanis (Berg 1990/2000), Imagined diasporas among Manchester Muslims (James Currey 2002) and Pilgrims of love: The anthropology of a global Sufi cult (Hurse 2003). Her current fieldwork is on women and citizenship in Botswana. Her email is P.Werbner@Keele.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005035650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97742057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.40380001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13947","display_name":"Media Discourse and Social  Analysis","score":0.40380001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.3513000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-hatred","display_name":"religious hatred","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incitement-to-religious-hatred","display_name":"incitement to religious hatred","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-terrorism-legislation","display_name":"counter-terrorism legislation","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-fundamentalism","display_name":"religious fundamentalism","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenophobia","display_name":"xenophobia","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-strangers","display_name":"fear of strangers","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/david-blunkett","display_name":"David Blunkett","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486296","display_name":"Islamophobia","level":3,"score":0.9446572065353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779692794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166005","display_name":"Xenophobia","level":3,"score":0.9221968650817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780617971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160232","display_name":"Hatred","level":3,"score":0.8336281180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9149","display_name":"Fundamentalism","level":3,"score":0.7595350742340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780132132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570354","display_name":"Incitement","level":2,"score":0.747310996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.7377833127975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.5744252800941467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5697808861732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5601093173027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.522609531879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992380910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459409","display_name":"Hate crime","level":2,"score":0.5025265216827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44556015729904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.4383082985877991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4196421504020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3933829665184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.34963226318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11587193608283997}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540x.2005.00323.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121529132","display_name":"Anthropology Today","issn_l":"0268-540X","issn":["0268-540X","1467-8322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anthropology Today","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128114458","https://openalex.org/W4213207562","https://openalex.org/W4241356111","https://openalex.org/W4243378166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232750965","https://openalex.org/W3117062409","https://openalex.org/W3003031778","https://openalex.org/W337973859","https://openalex.org/W2993662297","https://openalex.org/W2589235957","https://openalex.org/W2490953860","https://openalex.org/W3162096988","https://openalex.org/W2907514358","https://openalex.org/W1877640477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50],"Serious":[1],"Crime":[2,5],"and":[3,6,29,88],"Organised":[4],"Police":[7],"Bill":[8],"was":[9,54],"originally":[10],"brought":[11],"to":[12,73,75,96],"Parliament":[13],"by":[14,55],"the":[15,36,44,76,104],"then":[16],"Home":[17],"Secretary":[18],"David":[19],"Blunkett":[20],"on":[21],"24":[22],"November":[23],"2004":[24],"(":[25],"http://www.parliament.the\u2010stationery\u2010office.co.uk/":[26],")":[27],"\u2018Islamophobia\u2019,":[28],"other":[30],"similar":[31],"terms":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"xenophobia,":[35],"fear":[37],"of":[38,78,94,107],"strangers,":[39],"are":[40],"often":[41,102],"favoured":[42],"over":[43],"term":[45],"\u2018racism\u2019":[46],"in":[47,59,68,92],"European":[48],"discourse.":[49],"first":[51],"known":[52],"use":[53,65],"an":[56,97],"American":[57],"journalist":[58],"1991":[60],"(Runnymede":[61],"Trust":[62],"1997).":[63],"I":[64],"fundamentalism":[66],"here,":[67],"line":[69],"with":[70,103],"Eisenstadt":[71],"(1995)":[72],"refer":[74],"attitude":[77],"religious":[79],"groups":[80],"which":[81],"reject":[82],"ongoing":[83],"complex":[84],"traditions,":[85],"including":[86],"scholarly":[87],"juridical":[89],"hermeneutical":[90],"ones,":[91],"favour":[93],"\u2018return\u2019":[95],"idealized":[98],"era":[99],"or":[100,113],"scriptures,":[101],"added":[105],"agenda":[106],"imposing":[108],"their":[109],"vision":[110],"through":[111],"political":[112],"violent":[114],"means.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}