{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012946491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","title":"Effect of Foliar and Root Application of Silicon Against Rice Blast Fungus in MR219 Rice Variety","display_name":"Effect of Foliar and Root Application of Silicon Against Rice Blast Fungus in MR219 Rice Variety","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012946491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","mag":"2012946491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201223352964151.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210087","display_name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","issn_l":"1598-2254","issn":["1598-2254","2093-9280"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319463","host_organization_name":"Hanrimwon Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hanrimwon Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201223352964151.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001942810","display_name":"Farnaz Abed\u2010Ashtiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-7031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-7031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farnaz Abed-Ashtiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Protection, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Protection, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108412016","display_name":"Jugah-Bin Kadir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jugah-Bin Kadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Protection, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Protection, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070469400","display_name":"Ahmad-Bin Selamat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad-Bin Selamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104363381","display_name":"Ahmad Husni Mohd Hanif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Husni Bin-Mohd Hanif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051011647","display_name":"Abbas Nasehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-0742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-0742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Nasehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Protection, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Protection, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":{"value":850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":850},"apc_paid":{"value":850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":850},"fwci":2.4927,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88304395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"164","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-blast","display_name":"rice blast","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnaporthe-grisea","display_name":"Magnaporthe grisea","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-fertilization","display_name":"silicon fertilization","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-application","display_name":"root application","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-gel","display_name":"silica gel","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-silicate","display_name":"sodium silicate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-resistance","display_name":"disease resistance","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-cells","display_name":"silica cells","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.8228845000267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416365","display_name":"Calcium silicate","level":2,"score":0.7290695905685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.54786217212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308976","display_name":"Silica gel","level":2,"score":0.49589404463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779947509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54910469","display_name":"Sodium silicate","level":2,"score":0.4509463310241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90080823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193129","display_name":"Hypha","level":2,"score":0.4281257688999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41938066482543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39094918966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36812925338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3500819504261017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.31941571831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.11363458633422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10094815492630005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201223352964151.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210087","display_name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","issn_l":"1598-2254","issn":["1598-2254","2093-9280"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319463","host_organization_name":"Hanrimwon Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hanrimwon Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.925.695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.925.695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kspp/E1PPBG/2012/v28n2/E1PPBG_2012_v28n2_164.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2012.28.2.164","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201223352964151.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210087","display_name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","issn_l":"1598-2254","issn":["1598-2254","2093-9280"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319463","host_organization_name":"Hanrimwon Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hanrimwon Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Plant Pathology Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335269","display_name":"Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04sky4s35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012946491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012946491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108623912","https://openalex.org/W1489880960","https://openalex.org/W1967186972","https://openalex.org/W1971752901","https://openalex.org/W1977343635","https://openalex.org/W1993528119","https://openalex.org/W2004951871","https://openalex.org/W2008550505","https://openalex.org/W2022734790","https://openalex.org/W2023542392","https://openalex.org/W2031775282","https://openalex.org/W2041926424","https://openalex.org/W2045191777","https://openalex.org/W2046125598","https://openalex.org/W2055161131","https://openalex.org/W2056062034","https://openalex.org/W2056437035","https://openalex.org/W2057852473","https://openalex.org/W2059712840","https://openalex.org/W2065642103","https://openalex.org/W2092767418","https://openalex.org/W2092785560","https://openalex.org/W2103984896","https://openalex.org/W2116110754","https://openalex.org/W2126347734","https://openalex.org/W2131226027","https://openalex.org/W2133420042","https://openalex.org/W2145728888","https://openalex.org/W2154306114","https://openalex.org/W2163544633","https://openalex.org/W2168294106","https://openalex.org/W2328639211","https://openalex.org/W3022399058","https://openalex.org/W3023163825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095667434","https://openalex.org/W566458284","https://openalex.org/W1967186972","https://openalex.org/W6979775973","https://openalex.org/W2099815991","https://openalex.org/W2382618284","https://openalex.org/W1978298594","https://openalex.org/W2133420042","https://openalex.org/W4302795627","https://openalex.org/W1971752901"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0,34],"blast":[1],"disease":[2,133,230],"caused":[3],"by":[4],"Magnaporthe":[5],"grisea":[6],"(Hebert)":[7],"Barr":[8],"[teleomorph]":[9],"is":[10,22],"one":[11],"of":[12,32,46,70,99,116,122,132,144,156,181,192,203,210,229,237],"the":[13,40,44,68,104,111,130,162],"most":[14],"devastating":[15],"diseases":[16],"in":[17,39,48,89,139,153,158,178,183,186,200,213,218],"rice":[18,108],"plantation":[19],"areas.":[20],"Silicon":[21,118],"considered":[23],"as":[24,64],"a":[25,29,90,150,197],"useful":[26],"element":[27],"for":[28],"large":[30],"variety":[31,35],"plants.":[33,190],"MR219":[36],"was":[37,55,62],"grown":[38],"glasshouse":[41],"to":[42,57,196,215],"investigate":[43],"function":[45],"silicon":[47,97,157,166,193,242],"conferring":[49],"resistance":[50],"against":[51],"blast.":[52],"Silica":[53],"gel":[54,212],"applied":[56],"soil":[58,77],"while":[59],"sodium":[60,216],"silicate":[61,217],"used":[63],"foliar":[65],"spray":[66],"at":[67,119],"rates":[69,113,121],"0,":[71,79],"60,":[72],"120,":[73],"180":[74],"g/5":[75],"kg":[76],"and":[78,96,107,114,169,235],"1,":[80],"2,":[81],"3":[82],"ml/l":[83],"respectively.":[84],"The":[85,223],"treatments":[86,140],"were":[87,101,231],"arranged":[88],"completely":[91],"randomized":[92],"design.":[93],"Disease":[94],"severity":[95,131],"content":[98],"leaves":[100],"compared":[102],"between":[103,165],"non-amended":[105],"controls":[106],"plants":[109,172],"receiving":[110,141],"different":[112],"sources":[115],"silicon.":[117],"all":[120,220],"application":[123],"significantly":[124],"(":[125],"${\\alpha}$":[126],"=":[127],"0.05)":[128],"reduced":[129],"with":[134,188,233],"highest":[135],"reduction":[136],"(75%)":[137],"recorded":[138],"120":[142],"g":[143],"silica":[145,159,184,211],"gel.":[146],"SEM/EDX":[147],"observations":[148],"demonstrated":[149],"significant":[151,198],"difference":[152],"weight":[154],"concentration":[155],"cells":[160,185,240],"on":[161],"leaf":[163,238],"epidermis":[164],"treated":[167,171],"(25.79%)":[168],"non":[170],"(7.87%)":[173],"indicating":[174],"that":[175,226],"Si-fertilization":[176],"resulted":[177],"higher":[179,208],"deposition":[180],"Si":[182,201],"comparison":[187,214],"non-treated":[189],"Application":[191],"also":[194],"led":[195],"increase":[199],"contents":[202],"leaves.":[204],"Contrast":[205],"procedures":[206],"indicated":[207],"efficiency":[209],"almost":[219],"parameters":[221],"assessed.":[222],"results":[224],"suggest":[225],"mitigated":[227],"levels":[228],"associated":[232],"silicification":[234],"fortification":[236],"epidermal":[239],"through":[241],"fertilization.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}