{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012920107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032254","title":"Complex behavior or higher mental process: Is there a paradigm shift?","display_name":"Complex behavior or higher mental process: Is there a paradigm shift?","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012920107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032254","mag":"2012920107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0032254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80146597","display_name":"American Psychologist","issn_l":"0003-066X","issn":["0003-066X","1935-990X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008978679","display_name":"Erwin M. Segal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin M. Segal","raw_affiliation_strings":["State U. New York, Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State U. New York, Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009625066","display_name":"Roy Lachman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Lachman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99385246,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.09300000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.05820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-behavior","display_name":"complex behavior","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-mental-functions","display_name":"higher mental functions","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"paradigm shift","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"cognitive psychology","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behaviorism","display_name":"behaviorism","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.7668182253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6340045928955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5194779634475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3981781303882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18680128455162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14781856536865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07566273212432861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0032254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80146597","display_name":"American Psychologist","issn_l":"0003-066X","issn":["0003-066X","1935-990X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Psychologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63161240","https://openalex.org/W83883440","https://openalex.org/W649018169","https://openalex.org/W1497194787","https://openalex.org/W1515242458","https://openalex.org/W1550368598","https://openalex.org/W1707985454","https://openalex.org/W1966957897","https://openalex.org/W1970187526","https://openalex.org/W1973332999","https://openalex.org/W1981678387","https://openalex.org/W1990515581","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2001636048","https://openalex.org/W2021146938","https://openalex.org/W2034454629","https://openalex.org/W2047236042","https://openalex.org/W2057993157","https://openalex.org/W2061230487","https://openalex.org/W2068054044","https://openalex.org/W2074437103","https://openalex.org/W2079266677","https://openalex.org/W2079555937","https://openalex.org/W2084807600","https://openalex.org/W2125062695","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2317722949","https://openalex.org/W2324353042","https://openalex.org/W2327381720","https://openalex.org/W2476065884","https://openalex.org/W2488530841","https://openalex.org/W2492227054","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2798944292","https://openalex.org/W2891684852","https://openalex.org/W2904008011","https://openalex.org/W3144801188","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254720978","https://openalex.org/W4248740144","https://openalex.org/W2060209534","https://openalex.org/W3148192876","https://openalex.org/W4242080241","https://openalex.org/W2060447455","https://openalex.org/W4237156394","https://openalex.org/W2067984617","https://openalex.org/W1988228264","https://openalex.org/W2110877603"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}