{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012893228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014468400007041","title":"Skeletal maturity in Austrian children assessed by the GP and the TW-2 methods","display_name":"Skeletal maturity in Austrian children assessed by the GP and the TW-2 methods","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012893228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014468400007041","mag":"2012893228","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6732183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03014468400007041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014468400007041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014468400007041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172316950","display_name":"Annals of Human Biology","issn_l":"0301-4460","issn":["0301-4460","1464-5033"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Human Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046099438","display_name":"Ann Wenzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-1313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-1313"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Wenzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radiology, Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radiology, Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109306939","display_name":"H Dr\u00f6schl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Droschl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Orthodontics, Dental College, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Orthodontics, Dental College, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001843546","display_name":"Birte Melsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-3707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-3707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birte Melsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Orthodontics, Royal Dental College, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22997752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13091","display_name":"Human Health and Disease","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-maturity","display_name":"skeletal maturity","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-age-assessment","display_name":"bone age assessment","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greulich-pyle-method","display_name":"Greulich-Pyle method","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puberty","display_name":"puberty","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secular-trends","display_name":"secular trends","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89551170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777274","display_name":"Bone age","level":2,"score":0.760585367679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112197492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763933","display_name":"Secular variation","level":2,"score":0.7313445806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.7046956419944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.696561336517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992191624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868","display_name":"Bone development","level":2,"score":0.5291669368743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45177358388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09313884377479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.08760559558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.07284721732139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000365","descriptor_name":"Age Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001317","descriptor_name":"Austria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001846","descriptor_name":"Bone Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003718","descriptor_name":"Denmark","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011627","descriptor_name":"Puberty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03014468400007041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014468400007041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014468400007041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172316950","display_name":"Annals of Human Biology","issn_l":"0301-4460","issn":["0301-4460","1464-5033"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Human Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6732183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6732183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of human biology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577197609","https://openalex.org/W1714452414","https://openalex.org/W1989831107","https://openalex.org/W2040289380","https://openalex.org/W2044351836","https://openalex.org/W2057990104","https://openalex.org/W2065597786","https://openalex.org/W2099984540","https://openalex.org/W2123701976","https://openalex.org/W2397650470","https://openalex.org/W2412515894","https://openalex.org/W2444439664","https://openalex.org/W2891282333","https://openalex.org/W4229571220","https://openalex.org/W4230765872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103153153","https://openalex.org/W1983285562","https://openalex.org/W4299543077","https://openalex.org/W2015255238","https://openalex.org/W1987873566","https://openalex.org/W2062673214","https://openalex.org/W2040289380","https://openalex.org/W2065597786","https://openalex.org/W1971002855","https://openalex.org/W4317381703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skeletal":[0],"maturity":[1],"was":[2,64],"assessed":[3],"in":[4,44,61,66,77],"637":[5],"Austrian":[6],"children":[7],"from":[8],"7":[9],"to":[10,54],"16":[11],"years":[12],"of":[13,71],"age.":[14],"The":[15,32,46],"Greulich":[16],"-":[17],"Pyle":[18],"and":[19,26,40,48,86],"the":[20,55,69],"Tanner-":[21],"Whitehouse":[22],"-2":[23],"(":[24],"RUS":[25,47,62,78],"TW":[27],"20-bone)":[28],"methods":[29],"were":[30],"used.":[31],"GP":[33],"ages":[34,50,63,79],"showed":[35],"some":[36],"major":[37],"deviations":[38],"at":[39],"after":[41,68],"puberty,":[42],"especially":[43],"boys.":[45],"20-bone":[49],"conformed":[51],"more":[52],"closely":[53],"standards":[56],"although":[57],"a":[58,89],"general":[59],"advancement":[60],"seen":[65],"girls":[67],"age":[70],"10":[72],"1/2.":[73],"A":[74],"similar":[75],"pattern":[76],"has":[80],"been":[81],"reported":[82],"for":[83],"other":[84],"populations":[85],"may":[87],"indicate":[88],"secular":[90],"trend.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}