{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012868071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","title":"Computer Physician Order Entry: Benefits, Costs, and Issues","display_name":"Computer Physician Order Entry: Benefits, Costs, and Issues","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012868071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","mag":"2012868071","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12834316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029481717","display_name":"Gilad J. Kuperman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilad J. Kuperman","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Partners HealthCare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Partners HealthCare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039743673","display_name":"Richard F. Gibson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard F. Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["From Partners HealthCare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From Partners HealthCare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and the Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":56.3889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":437,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99917081,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"139","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14512","display_name":"Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computerized-physician-order-entry","display_name":"computerized physician order entry","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-errors","display_name":"medical errors","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-adherence","display_name":"guideline adherence","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-technology","display_name":"health information technology","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpoe-implementation","display_name":"CPOE implementation","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775939850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122478","display_name":"Computerized physician order entry","level":3,"score":0.8744617700576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7463278770446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018087096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100437","display_name":"Order entry","level":2,"score":0.626664936542511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776354556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10910281","display_name":"Health information technology","level":3,"score":0.5979114770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5963025093078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4710635542869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.46575409173965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41090378165245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.37822380661964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3449789881706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33097803592681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14531302452087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10455852746963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006300","descriptor_name":"Health Services Misuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008508","descriptor_name":"Medication Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016347","descriptor_name":"Medical Records Systems, Computerized","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019937","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-1-200307010-00010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119722071","display_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-4819","issn":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316812","host_organization_name":"American College of Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316812"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American College of Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12834316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12834316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.851.8112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.851.8112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://annals.org/data/Journals/AIM/20043/0000605-200307010-00010.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39283874","https://openalex.org/W59691119","https://openalex.org/W107331381","https://openalex.org/W202075127","https://openalex.org/W1490210891","https://openalex.org/W1504683815","https://openalex.org/W1546729812","https://openalex.org/W1576096642","https://openalex.org/W1589148358","https://openalex.org/W1589243704","https://openalex.org/W1600923648","https://openalex.org/W1679075802","https://openalex.org/W1784750808","https://openalex.org/W1978036628","https://openalex.org/W1979778427","https://openalex.org/W1983651487","https://openalex.org/W1986640207","https://openalex.org/W1998647237","https://openalex.org/W2022909531","https://openalex.org/W2023246932","https://openalex.org/W2024641550","https://openalex.org/W2043738117","https://openalex.org/W2055718446","https://openalex.org/W2064581852","https://openalex.org/W2071900018","https://openalex.org/W2072990706","https://openalex.org/W2081936161","https://openalex.org/W2084322066","https://openalex.org/W2095818009","https://openalex.org/W2101422623","https://openalex.org/W2102527024","https://openalex.org/W2104206239","https://openalex.org/W2105814725","https://openalex.org/W2112533187","https://openalex.org/W2115830376","https://openalex.org/W2118510388","https://openalex.org/W2141571788","https://openalex.org/W2142997978","https://openalex.org/W2153767046","https://openalex.org/W2159924600","https://openalex.org/W2163356163","https://openalex.org/W2166858912","https://openalex.org/W2168055283","https://openalex.org/W2168412782","https://openalex.org/W2168465029","https://openalex.org/W2188781396","https://openalex.org/W2337338791","https://openalex.org/W2415679003","https://openalex.org/W2418788469","https://openalex.org/W2430311001","https://openalex.org/W4240695485","https://openalex.org/W4243217122","https://openalex.org/W4247668427","https://openalex.org/W4247944991","https://openalex.org/W4250755387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337593783","https://openalex.org/W7095340472","https://openalex.org/W1975107993","https://openalex.org/W2422475088","https://openalex.org/W4256505213","https://openalex.org/W2130708822","https://openalex.org/W2994034138","https://openalex.org/W2369675248","https://openalex.org/W4237923544","https://openalex.org/W2084773090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"analyses":[1],"have":[2,70],"detected":[3],"substantial":[4,97],"quality":[5],"problems":[6],"throughout":[7],"the":[8,53,60,131,137,157],"health":[9,66,158,173],"care":[10,67,159,174],"system.":[11,160],"Information":[12],"technology":[13,35,102,142],"has":[14],"consistently":[15],"been":[16],"identified":[17],"as":[18,167],"an":[19,150],"important":[20,151],"component":[21],"of":[22,46,65,79,90,94,101,136],"any":[23],"approach":[24],"for":[25,153,165],"improvement.":[26],"Computerized":[27,116],"physician":[28,117],"order":[29,118],"entry":[30,119],"(CPOE)":[31],"is":[32,120,127,149],"a":[33,43,121,168],"promising":[34],"that":[36,72],"allows":[37],"physicians":[38],"to":[39,134,156],"enter":[40],"orders":[41],"into":[42],"computer":[44],"instead":[45],"handwriting":[47],"them.":[48],"Because":[49],"CPOE":[50,73,95,166],"fundamentally":[51],"changes":[52,155],"ordering":[54],"process,":[55],"it":[56,139],"can":[57,74,143],"substantially":[58],"decrease":[59,75,81],"overuse,":[61],"underuse,":[62],"and":[63,84,103,107,111,114,125,148],"misuse":[64],"services.":[68],"Studies":[69],"documented":[71],"costs,":[76],"shorten":[77],"length":[78],"stay,":[80],"medical":[82],"errors,":[83],"improve":[85],"compliance":[86],"with":[87],"several":[88],"types":[89],"guidelines.":[91],"The":[92],"costs":[93],"are":[96],"both":[98],"in":[99,171],"terms":[100],"organizational":[104],"process":[105],"analysis":[106],"redesign,":[108],"system":[109],"implementation,":[110],"user":[112],"training":[113],"support.":[115],"relatively":[122],"new":[123],"technology,":[124],"there":[126],"no":[128],"consensus":[129],"on":[130],"best":[132],"approaches":[133],"many":[135,145],"challenges":[138],"presents.":[140],"This":[141],"yield":[144],"significant":[146],"benefits":[147],"platform":[152],"future":[154],"Organizational":[161],"leaders":[162],"must":[163],"advocate":[164],"critical":[169],"tool":[170],"improving":[172],"quality.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}