{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012863058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2006214","title":"X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopy studies on graphite and single-walled carbon nanotubes: Oxygen effect","display_name":"X-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopy studies on graphite and single-walled carbon nanotubes: Oxygen effect","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012863058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2006214","mag":"2012863058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2006214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2006214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2006214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058640013","display_name":"Mamatimin Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-5994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-5994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272478","display_name":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/047phn973","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137180","https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103606509","display_name":"Ziyu Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272478","display_name":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/047phn973","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Y. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137180","https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010968064","display_name":"Jun Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-1843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-1843","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-3261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272478","display_name":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/047phn973","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137180","https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052694907","display_name":"Kurash Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137180","display_name":"Institute of High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8tnc06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405272478","display_name":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/047phn973","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, , P.O. Box 918, 100039 Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137180","https://openalex.org/I4405272478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002413394","display_name":"Alexandre Fiori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-0394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-0394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fiori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029613818","display_name":"Silvia Orlanducci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-933X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-933X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Orlanducci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052797725","display_name":"V. Sessa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Sessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049959654","display_name":"Maria Letizia Terranova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-7288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-7288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. L. Terranova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche and INFM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083158915","display_name":"I. Davoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-449X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-449X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Davoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83447042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.5737000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.21699999272823334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.16429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-walled-carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"single-walled carbon nanotubes","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolytic-graphite","display_name":"pyrolytic graphite","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-contamination","display_name":"oxygen contamination","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-contamination","display_name":"surface contamination","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-structure","display_name":"electronic structure","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-aging","display_name":"air aging","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.8878733515739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62284982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903103","display_name":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.8766933679580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.7336244583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.6870768070220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6090144515037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119824511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575","display_name":"Absorption spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5957330465316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.5775446891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.5555393099784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.5416396856307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5314746499061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.48358792066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102404424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090497","display_name":"Chemical state","level":3,"score":0.46406468749046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.31676337122917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2830609083175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26208215951919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14582663774490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08981019258499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07380196452140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0702785849571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2006214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2006214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2006214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/16879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-30344432180&partnerID=40&md5=63ebcce453c90de7239cac424a9159c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526432046","https://openalex.org/W1640432386","https://openalex.org/W1980019607","https://openalex.org/W1987151057","https://openalex.org/W1995492062","https://openalex.org/W2015701580","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2022916017","https://openalex.org/W2033010386","https://openalex.org/W2041767969","https://openalex.org/W2045464401","https://openalex.org/W2060809214","https://openalex.org/W2064903819","https://openalex.org/W2066676411","https://openalex.org/W2067058956","https://openalex.org/W2067439294","https://openalex.org/W2074813117","https://openalex.org/W2080847228","https://openalex.org/W2082735832","https://openalex.org/W2087607350","https://openalex.org/W2091121376","https://openalex.org/W2097795101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476344642","https://openalex.org/W2089015483","https://openalex.org/W1989569328","https://openalex.org/W2155388609","https://openalex.org/W2038903906","https://openalex.org/W2028113792","https://openalex.org/W2570759888","https://openalex.org/W2810389144","https://openalex.org/W2016554285","https://openalex.org/W2047441588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,31,56],"electronic":[4],"states":[5],"of":[6],"highly":[7],"oriented":[8],"pyrolitic":[9],"graphite":[10],"and":[11,21,28,36],"single-walled":[12],"carbon":[13],"nanotubes":[14],"using":[15],"x-ray":[16],"absorption":[17],"spectroscopy":[18,79],"(XAS)":[19],"before":[20],"after":[22,49,86],"annealing":[23,52],"treatment":[24],"in":[25,50,88],"ultrahigh":[26],"vacuum,":[27],"observed":[29],"that":[30,55],"small":[32],"peak":[33],"between":[34],"\u03c0*":[35],"\u03c3*":[37],"features,":[38],"which":[39],"has":[40],"been":[41],"previously":[42],"assigned":[43,60],"to":[44,61],"free-electron-like":[45],"interlayer":[46],"states,":[47],"disappears":[48],"situ":[51],"treatment,":[53],"suggesting":[54],"signal":[57],"may":[58],"be":[59],"a":[62],"surface":[63],"contamination,":[64],"especially":[65],"oxygen":[66],"contamination":[67],"introduced":[68],"by":[69,77],"chemical":[70],"processing":[71],"or":[72],"gas":[73],"adsorption.":[74],"Additional":[75],"experiments":[76],"photoelectron":[78],"as":[80,82],"well":[81],"XAS":[83],"methods,":[84],"performed":[85],"aging":[87],"air,":[89],"fully":[90],"support":[91],"this":[92],"interpretation.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}