{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012834624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005224","title":"Marketing constraints in traditional economies","display_name":"Marketing constraints in traditional economies","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012834624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005224","mag":"2012834624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eum0000000005224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89389284","display_name":"European Journal of Marketing","issn_l":"0309-0566","issn":["0309-0566","1758-7123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045308885","display_name":"Rowena M. Lawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rowena M. Lawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Research Fellow, Department of Agricultural Economics, Leeds University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Research Fellow, Department of Agricultural Economics, Leeds University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045308885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29310345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"248","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.3142000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.3142000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.2985999882221222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.06689999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-constraints","display_name":"marketing constraints","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-economy","display_name":"traditional economy","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-reform","display_name":"marketing reform","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-system","display_name":"financing system","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-barriers","display_name":"trade barriers","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-institutions","display_name":"marketing institutions","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5407140254974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5337971448898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48551249504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4704189598560333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4366590976715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16558852791786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eum0000000005224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89389284","display_name":"European Journal of Marketing","issn_l":"0309-0566","issn":["0309-0566","1758-7123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651983317","https://openalex.org/W2319977980","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302176235","https://openalex.org/W6607093069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463091965","https://openalex.org/W1964027901","https://openalex.org/W2082101247","https://openalex.org/W2938312854","https://openalex.org/W2015193808","https://openalex.org/W2322081522","https://openalex.org/W103938985","https://openalex.org/W2080118219","https://openalex.org/W624157771","https://openalex.org/W2314831271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concerns":[0],"itself":[1],"with":[2],"the":[3,7,21,52,64],"growth":[4,62],"prospects":[5],"for":[6,88],"West":[8],"African":[9],"fishing":[10],"industry,":[11],"decides":[12],"that":[13,66,78,86],"attempts":[14],"to":[15,33,36,50,57,73,82],"reform":[16],"marketing":[17,55],"in":[18,63],"isolation":[19],"from":[20],"system":[22],"of":[23,46,54],"financing":[24],"will":[25,68],"be":[26,31],"unsuccessful.":[27],"Wonders":[28],"what":[29],"can":[30],"done":[32],"identify":[34],"constraints":[35],"trade,":[37],"and":[38,60],"this":[39],"involves":[40],"more":[41],"than":[42],"a":[43],"mere":[44],"understanding":[45],"economic":[47,61,76],"processes.":[48],"Attempts":[49],"show":[51],"response":[53],"institutions":[56],"technical":[58],"innovations":[59],"hope":[65],"it":[67],"provide":[69],"some":[70],"empirical":[71],"data":[72],"modify":[74],"Western":[75],"concepts":[77],"are":[79,92],"generally":[80],"applied":[81],"developing":[83,90],"economies.":[84],"Concludes":[85],"generalisation":[87],"all":[89],"economies":[91],"not":[93],"possible.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}