{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012747935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2013.24","title":"Pharmacogenomics, ancestry and clinical decision making for global populations","display_name":"Pharmacogenomics, ancestry and clinical decision making for global populations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012747935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2013.24","mag":"2012747935","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23835662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/tpj.2013.24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2013.24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2013.24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141213272","display_name":"The Pharmacogenomics Journal","issn_l":"1470-269X","issn":["1470-269X","1473-1150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pharmacogenomics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014083810","display_name":"Erin M. Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-325X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-325X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091245464","display_name":"Ayo Priscille Doumatey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-7710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-7710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Doumatey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053091431","display_name":"ABDEL G. ELKAHLOUN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-740X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-740X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A G Elkahloun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070829421","display_name":"Daniel Shriner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-5520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-5520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Shriner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020654379","display_name":"Hanxia Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-7053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-7053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"G Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038667880","display_name":"Jie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-7515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-7515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011034688","display_name":"Howard L. McLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-9232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-9232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H McLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072089289","display_name":"Adebowale Adeyemo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-3231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-3231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Adeyemo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083621501","display_name":"Charles N. Rotimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-053X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-053X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C N Rotimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014083810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"],"apc_list":{"value":4890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98678824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"217","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacogenomics","display_name":"pharmacogenomics","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genetic-diversity","display_name":"population genetic variation","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor-allele-frequency","display_name":"minor allele frequency","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fst","display_name":"FST","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adme-genes","display_name":"ADME genes","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-response","display_name":"drug response","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancestry","display_name":"ancestry","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-making","display_name":"clinical decision-making","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warfarin-dosing","display_name":"warfarin dosing","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-nucleotide-polymorphisms","display_name":"single nucleotide polymorphisms","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-population","display_name":"world population","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170734499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152227","display_name":"Pharmacogenomics","level":2,"score":0.724055290222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157410074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869145","display_name":"Minor allele frequency","level":5,"score":0.6317052245140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6079643964767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69366308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2272286","display_name":"ADME","level":3,"score":0.537083089351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5154784321784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49680808186531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.49467799067497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.4688735008239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37463918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387981","display_name":"Allele frequency","level":4,"score":0.43733227252960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.32682573795318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.250046044588089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.23245477676391602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.14489635825157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005787","descriptor_name":"Gene Frequency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010597","descriptor_name":"Pharmacogenetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044382","descriptor_name":"Population Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/tpj.2013.24","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2013.24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2013.24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141213272","display_name":"The Pharmacogenomics Journal","issn_l":"1470-269X","issn":["1470-269X","1473-1150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pharmacogenomics Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23835662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23835662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The pharmacogenomics journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1600666550","display_name":"The Howard University SCORE Program","funder_award_id":"S06GM008016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G497772722","display_name":"Howard University General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR010284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6848686523","display_name":"Genetic epidemiology of complex diseases","funder_award_id":"Z01HG200362","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337373","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337376","display_name":"NIH Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6292226","https://openalex.org/W59316594","https://openalex.org/W173799855","https://openalex.org/W1486311797","https://openalex.org/W1966936164","https://openalex.org/W1996069708","https://openalex.org/W2012613782","https://openalex.org/W2035728929","https://openalex.org/W2036298961","https://openalex.org/W2039608769","https://openalex.org/W2081085109","https://openalex.org/W2087546077","https://openalex.org/W2087823856","https://openalex.org/W2088141703","https://openalex.org/W2093252196","https://openalex.org/W2095097110","https://openalex.org/W2102316672","https://openalex.org/W2104486572","https://openalex.org/W2105763971","https://openalex.org/W2108717580","https://openalex.org/W2129316818","https://openalex.org/W2137697033","https://openalex.org/W2141179727","https://openalex.org/W2142104861","https://openalex.org/W2171777347","https://openalex.org/W2330447753","https://openalex.org/W2885727518","https://openalex.org/W4255287837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404432377","https://openalex.org/W3160246014","https://openalex.org/W4392629313","https://openalex.org/W2341227859","https://openalex.org/W7132832908","https://openalex.org/W2067369153","https://openalex.org/W3003149341","https://openalex.org/W7163385150","https://openalex.org/W4408579468","https://openalex.org/W4393308833"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
