{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012735523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434719","title":"Time-domain optical and thermal properties of blood undergoing laser photocoagulation","display_name":"Time-domain optical and thermal properties of blood undergoing laser photocoagulation","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012735523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434719","mag":"2012735523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.434719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047306825","display_name":"John F. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-3125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-3125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863488634","display_name":"Coherent (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/031tysd23","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863488634"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coherent Medical Group (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coherent Medical Group (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863488634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021337936","display_name":"Jennifer K. Barton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-9361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-9361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer K. Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90599455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4257","issue":null,"first_page":"341","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10957","display_name":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-photocoagulation","display_name":"laser photocoagulation","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-coagulation","display_name":"coagulation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pump-probe-spectroscopy","display_name":"pump-probe spectroscopy","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-vapor-transition","display_name":"liquid-vapor transition","score":0.6650000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6349349021911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5737717151641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5654538869857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.49027636647224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192468462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533543","display_name":"Chromophore","level":2,"score":0.48944035172462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4776638448238373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.44505321979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4422895014286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.44181835651397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.39528965950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3215263783931732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2942858934402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11456629633903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09419217705726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.434719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.434719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968492391","https://openalex.org/W2112788716","https://openalex.org/W7097989481","https://openalex.org/W2170103420","https://openalex.org/W2156679261","https://openalex.org/W7100246634","https://openalex.org/W2086627839","https://openalex.org/W2073808469","https://openalex.org/W7014890621","https://openalex.org/W1990030521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,112,160,309],"have":[1,321],"examined":[2],"the":[3,7,51,69,85,91,97,132,137,140,146,150,168,176,180,198,220,241,247,251,259,263,271,275,294,313,317,325],"temporal":[4,272],"characteristics":[5],"of":[6,10,99,134,149,179,200,214,219,243,250,274,293,296,316,327],"optical":[8,24,147,264],"properties":[9,25,148,218,273],"blood":[11,56],"undergoing":[12],"laser-induced":[13],"photocoagulation":[14],"during":[15,306],"long":[16],"pulse":[17],"(10":[18],"ms)":[19],"532-nm":[20],"irradiation.":[21],"The":[22,216],"time-domain":[23],"were":[26,222],"probed":[27],"at":[28,68,122,139,188,201],"532":[29,86,276],"nm,":[30,32],"594":[31],"633":[33,279],"nm":[34,37,87,277,280],"and":[35,101,128,193,227,235,253,258,265,278],"1064":[36],"using":[38,230,237],"a":[39,45,61,66,81,102,115,172,208,225,231,289],"newly":[40,232],"developed":[41,233],"pump-probe":[42],"technique":[43],"in":[44,72,84,105,118,156,175,224,246,299],"double":[46],"integrating":[47],"sphere":[48],"apparatus.":[49],"During":[50],"10":[52],"ms":[53],"illumination":[54],"period,":[55],"evolves":[57],"from":[58,90,167],"liquid":[59,62],"to":[60,65,96,212,287,303],"blood-coagulum":[63],"mixture":[64],"system":[67,151,221],"liquid/vapor":[70,260],"transition":[71],"an":[73],"essentially":[74],"adiabatic":[75],"manner.":[76],"As":[77],"with":[78],"previous":[79],"studies,":[80,267],"sharp":[82],"rise":[83],"signal":[88],"remitted":[89],"sample":[92,138],"can":[93,283],"be":[94,285],"linked":[95],"onset":[98,133,295],"coagulation":[100,184,257,318],"concomitant":[103],"increase":[104],"scattering":[106],"caused":[107],"by":[108],"microscopic":[109],"coagulum":[110],"particles.":[111],"also":[113,310],"observe":[114],"subsequent":[116],"decay":[117],"this":[119,163],"remittance":[120,281],"and,":[121,196],"sufficiently":[123],"high":[124],"radiant":[125],"exposures,":[126],"acoustic":[127],"visual":[129],"transients":[130],"indicating":[131],"microvaporization.":[135],"Probing":[136],"other":[141],"wavelengths,":[142],"we":[143,268],"show":[144,269,311],"that":[145,162,213,270,312],"display":[152],"highly":[153],"complex":[154],"behavior":[155,165],"multiple":[157],"time":[158,192],"frames.":[159],"believe":[161],"rich":[164],"results":[166],"interplay":[169],"of:":[170],"i)":[171],"time/temperature-dependent":[173],"red-shift":[174],"absorption":[177,210,248],"spectrum":[178,211],"oxy-hemoglobin":[181],"chromophore,":[182],"ii)":[183],"dynamics":[185],"occurring":[186],"on":[187],"least":[189,202],"two":[190],"distinct":[191],"length":[194],"scales,":[195],"iii)":[197],"creation":[199],"one":[203],"new":[204],"chemical":[205],"species":[206],"possessing":[207],"different":[209],"oxy-hemoglobin.":[215],"thermal":[217,266],"measured":[223],"time-":[226],"spatially-resolved":[228],"manner":[229],"technique,":[234],"modeled":[236],"finite-element":[238],"analysis":[239],"incorporating":[240],"effects":[242],"time-dependent":[244],"changes":[245,255],"coefficients":[249],"blood,":[252],"phase":[254],"representing":[256],"transition.":[261],"Cross-correlating":[262],"signals":[282],"potentially":[284],"used":[286],"develop":[288],"sensitive":[290],"real-time":[291],"probe":[292],"coagulation,":[297],"which":[298],"turn":[300],"will":[301],"lead":[302],"accurate":[304],"dosimetry":[305],"clinical":[307],"procedures.":[308],"three":[314],"features":[315],"highlighted":[319],"above":[320],"profound":[322],"implications":[323],"for":[324,329],"design":[326],"lasers":[328],"vascular":[330],"therapeutic":[331],"applications.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}