{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012727280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.3.755","title":"Growth and Mortality of Post-larval Echinoids","display_name":"Growth and Mortality of Post-larval Echinoids","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012727280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.3.755","mag":"2012727280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/icb/15.3.755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.3.755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.3.755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222308","display_name":"American Zoologist","issn_l":"0003-1569","issn":["0003-1569","2162-4445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Zoologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111428837","display_name":"Thomas A. Ebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6810-3542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6810-3542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"THOMAS A. EBERT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, San Diego State University San Diego, California 92182","Department of Biology, San Diego State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, San Diego State University San Diego, California 92182","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, San Diego State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111428837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95688388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"755","last_page":"775"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12841","display_name":"Echinoderm biology and ecology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12841","display_name":"Echinoderm biology and ecology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10765","display_name":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11004","display_name":"Crustacean biology and ecology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-urchins","display_name":"sea urchins","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-larval-growth","display_name":"post-larval growth","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-rates","display_name":"mortality rates","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-size","display_name":"maximum size","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-mortality-trade-off","display_name":"growth-mortality trade-off","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recruitment-success","display_name":"recruitment success","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urchin-population-dynamics","display_name":"urchin population dynamics","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7793606519699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.6254554986953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778312390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4139973","display_name":"Growth rate","level":2,"score":0.5670818090438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.5616637468338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.5349034070968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5342587232589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142985932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638123","display_name":"Trade-off","level":2,"score":0.4295957684516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4279623031616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83483","display_name":"Sea urchin","level":2,"score":0.42462143301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40671467781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4032503366470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14711833000183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06383213400840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/icb/15.3.755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.3.755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.3.755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222308","display_name":"American Zoologist","issn_l":"0003-1569","issn":["0003-1569","2162-4445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Zoologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:amzoo:15/3/755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://az.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/15/3/755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119319751","https://openalex.org/W195462730","https://openalex.org/W406293171","https://openalex.org/W619790202","https://openalex.org/W991629556","https://openalex.org/W1696778214","https://openalex.org/W1830198730","https://openalex.org/W1898287407","https://openalex.org/W1967397157","https://openalex.org/W1970422120","https://openalex.org/W1972468164","https://openalex.org/W1983757442","https://openalex.org/W1984335744","https://openalex.org/W1985941935","https://openalex.org/W1998736734","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2007898759","https://openalex.org/W2008372054","https://openalex.org/W2009537306","https://openalex.org/W2024742454","https://openalex.org/W2046941228","https://openalex.org/W2047752581","https://openalex.org/W2056660184","https://openalex.org/W2064001070","https://openalex.org/W2080070188","https://openalex.org/W2082966899","https://openalex.org/W2083659612","https://openalex.org/W2088503284","https://openalex.org/W2111519827","https://openalex.org/W2115620308","https://openalex.org/W2144760189","https://openalex.org/W2158351971","https://openalex.org/W2243350734","https://openalex.org/W2245295426","https://openalex.org/W2318143411","https://openalex.org/W2324725064","https://openalex.org/W2333839186","https://openalex.org/W2334058150","https://openalex.org/W2402840930","https://openalex.org/W2780701349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236349814","https://openalex.org/W1977493796","https://openalex.org/W2009537306","https://openalex.org/W2972891204","https://openalex.org/W1980452497","https://openalex.org/W4237027395","https://openalex.org/W2409147747","https://openalex.org/W2150134927","https://openalex.org/W118225578","https://openalex.org/W2103613292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growth":[0],"and":[1,4,29,73,122],"mortality":[2,33,48],"rates":[3],"maximum":[5,40],"sizes":[6],"are":[7],"examined":[8],"for":[9],"16":[10],"urchin":[11],"species":[12,63,67,116],"using,":[13],"primarily,":[14],"values":[15],"from":[16],"the":[17,24,30,57,60,110],"literature.":[18],"A":[19],"positive":[20],"correlation":[21],"exists":[22],"between":[23],"Brody-Bertalanffy":[25],"growth":[26],"constant":[27],"K":[28],"instantaneous":[31],"natural":[32],"rate":[34],"M:":[35],"those":[36],"urchins":[37],"which":[38,69,112],"approach":[39],"size":[41],"very":[42],"rapidly":[43,72],"also":[44],"have":[45,83],"a":[46,75,99,115],"high":[47],"rate.":[49],"It":[50],"is":[51,56,94,107],"proposed":[52],"that":[53,95],"this":[54,92],"relationship":[55],"result":[58,90],"of":[59,78,91,102],"way":[61],"particular":[62],"allocate":[64],"resources.":[65],"Those":[66],"in":[68],"individuals":[70,97],"grow":[71],"expend":[74],"large":[76],"fraction":[77],"their":[79],"resources":[80],"on":[81,87],"reproduction":[82],"less":[84],"to":[85],"spend":[86],"maintenance.":[88],"The":[89],"allocation":[93],"these":[96],"suffer":[98],"decreased":[100],"probability":[101],"survival.":[103],"Predictable":[104],"recruitment":[105],"success":[106],"suggested":[108],"as":[109],"factor":[111],"determines":[113],"whether":[114],"can":[117],"persist":[118],"with":[119],"fast":[120],"rowth":[121],"short":[123],"life.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}