{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012677990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","title":"Runaway judges? Selection effects and the jury","display_name":"Runaway judges? Selection effects and the jury","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012677990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","mag":"2012677990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jleo/article-pdf/16/2/306/9848851/306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168091","display_name":"The Journal of Law Economics and Organization","issn_l":"1465-7341","issn":["1465-7341","8756-6222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jleo/article-pdf/16/2/306/9848851/306.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073679804","display_name":"Eric A. Helland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-9901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-9901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106107269","display_name":"Claremont McKenna College","ror":"https://ror.org/04n1me355","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141778976","display_name":"Pitzer College","ror":"https://ror.org/0197n2v40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16970960","display_name":"Scripps College","ror":"https://ror.org/00p55jd14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16970960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800332805","display_name":"Claremont Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05sqep420","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800332805"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E Helland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Claremont Graduate University \u2022 Claremont Institute for Economic Policy Studies \u2022 Claremont McKenna College \u2022 Drucker Graduate School of Management \u2022 Harvey Mudd College \u2022 Lowe Institute \u2022","Dept. of Economics Claremont-McKenna College","Pitzer College \u2022 Pomona College \u2022 Scripps College","The Independent Institute 100 Swan Way Oakland, CA, 94621-1428"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Claremont Graduate University \u2022 Claremont Institute for Economic Policy Studies \u2022 Claremont McKenna College \u2022 Drucker Graduate School of Management \u2022 Harvey Mudd College \u2022 Lowe Institute \u2022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269","https://openalex.org/I133543626","https://openalex.org/I136722135","https://openalex.org/I2800332805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Economics Claremont-McKenna College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pitzer College \u2022 Pomona College \u2022 Scripps College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141778976","https://openalex.org/I16970960","https://openalex.org/I177881444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Independent Institute 100 Swan Way Oakland, CA, 94621-1428","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073679804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269","https://openalex.org/I133543626","https://openalex.org/I136722135","https://openalex.org/I141778976","https://openalex.org/I16970960","https://openalex.org/I177881444","https://openalex.org/I2800332805"],"apc_list":{"value":4106,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4106},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":141.0982,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9994259,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"306","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.7089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.2858999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-awards","display_name":"jury awards","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-trial","display_name":"jury trial","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-discretion","display_name":"judicial discretion","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.7942996025085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7028177380561829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6132347","display_name":"Jury selection","level":3,"score":0.632494330406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5322715044021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502501","display_name":"Jury instructions","level":3,"score":0.5046669244766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41280362010002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3365938067436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21249398589134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jleo/article-pdf/16/2/306/9848851/306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168091","display_name":"The Journal of Law Economics and Organization","issn_l":"1465-7341","issn":["1465-7341","8756-6222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:clm:clmeco:2000-10","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.claremontmckenna.edu/rdschool/papers/2000-10.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.claremontmckenna.edu/rdschool/papers/2000-10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/94644","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/94644","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/94644/1/2000-10.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.197.5355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.197.5355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://econ.claremontmckenna.edu/papers/2000-10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/16.2.306","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jleo/article-pdf/16/2/306/9848851/306.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168091","display_name":"The Journal of Law Economics and Organization","issn_l":"1465-7341","issn":["1465-7341","8756-6222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012677990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012677990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W413637883","https://openalex.org/W588495446","https://openalex.org/W784966709","https://openalex.org/W1481945789","https://openalex.org/W1575463229","https://openalex.org/W1965189280","https://openalex.org/W1968268116","https://openalex.org/W1994900232","https://openalex.org/W2008035649","https://openalex.org/W2024689521","https://openalex.org/W2025416385","https://openalex.org/W2029283360","https://openalex.org/W2047167245","https://openalex.org/W2069234954","https://openalex.org/W2071069994","https://openalex.org/W2072391498","https://openalex.org/W2086126397","https://openalex.org/W2088398703","https://openalex.org/W2095840001","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2140431562","https://openalex.org/W2169311505","https://openalex.org/W2269948023","https://openalex.org/W2490604880","https://openalex.org/W3022915217","https://openalex.org/W3124032926","https://openalex.org/W3125582420","https://openalex.org/W3152241416","https://openalex.org/W4248721357","https://openalex.org/W4254819251","https://openalex.org/W4255660355","https://openalex.org/W4299837523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251442828","https://openalex.org/W1545126336","https://openalex.org/W2263730592","https://openalex.org/W2587997338","https://openalex.org/W1566736373","https://openalex.org/W296539046","https://openalex.org/W793518205","https://openalex.org/W1481414840","https://openalex.org/W7100256816","https://openalex.org/W3121164083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reports":[0],"about":[1],"runaway":[2],"jury":[3,17,30,113],"awards":[4,37,56,115],"have":[5],"become":[6],"so":[7],"common":[8],"that":[9,14,40,49,105],"it":[10],"is":[11],"widely":[12],"accepted":[13],"the":[15,26,66,94,100,108,122],"U.S.":[16],"system":[18],"needs":[19],"to":[20,24,28],"be":[21,117],"'fixed'.":[22],"Proposals":[23],"limit":[25],"right":[27],"a":[29],"trial":[31],"and":[32,57,62,82,90,112,129,138,143],"increase":[33],"judicial":[34],"discretion":[35],"over":[36],"implicitly":[38],"assume":[39],"judges":[41,89,128,142],"decide":[42],"cases":[43,69,125],"differently":[44],"than":[45],"juries.":[46,130,144],"We":[47,103],"show":[48],"there":[50,135],"are":[51,73],"large":[52],"differences":[53,120,140],"in":[54,110,121],"mean":[55,80,114],"win":[58,83],"rates":[59,84],"across":[60],"juries":[61,72,91],"judges.":[63],"But":[64],"if":[65,88],"types":[67],"of":[68,107,124],"coming":[70,77,126],"before":[71,78,127],"different":[74],"from":[75],"those":[76],"judges,":[79],"award":[81],"may":[85],"differ":[86],"even":[87],"would":[92],"make":[93],"same":[95,101],"decisions":[96],"when":[97],"faced":[98],"with":[99],"cases.":[102],"find":[104],"most":[106],"difference":[109],"judge":[111],"can":[116],"explained":[118],"by":[119],"sample":[123],"On":[131],"some":[132],"dimensions,":[133],"however,":[134],"remain":[136],"robust":[137],"suggestive":[139],"between":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}