{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012649986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487209138937","title":"Innervation Densities of the Cochlea","display_name":"Innervation Densities of the Cochlea","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012649986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487209138937","mag":"2012649986","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5015157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/00016487209138937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487209138937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487209138937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198335345","display_name":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica","issn_l":"0001-6489","issn":["0001-6489","1651-2251","1651-2553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090552325","display_name":"Heinrich H. Spoendlin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Spoendlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090552325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":399,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99804878,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2-6","first_page":"235","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-innervation","display_name":"cochlear innervation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innervation-density","display_name":"innervation density","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral-ganglion","display_name":"spiral ganglion","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-hair-cells","display_name":"inner hair cells","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-hair-cells","display_name":"outer hair cells","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-turns","display_name":"cochlear turns","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrograde-degeneration","display_name":"retrograde degeneration","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cats","display_name":"cats","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779152698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3095145","display_name":"Spiral ganglion","level":3,"score":0.9112791419029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317857","display_name":"Cochlea","level":2,"score":0.8167746067047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7163087129592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908762784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566641","display_name":"Outer hair cells","level":3,"score":0.6637125611305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212344","display_name":"Inner ear","level":2,"score":0.6244878768920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566641","display_name":"Hair cell","level":3,"score":0.5322755575180054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781334511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158","display_name":"Ganglion","level":2,"score":0.49426913261413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136357698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3290037","display_name":"Free nerve ending","level":2,"score":0.47884559631347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639806","display_name":"Basal (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.4663013517856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93877712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132560","display_name":"Electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.45277056097984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4401628077030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32828229665756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12501904368400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06997427344322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003051","descriptor_name":"Cochlea","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003056","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003593","descriptor_name":"Cytoplasm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007758","descriptor_name":"Ear, Inner","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008854","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009410","descriptor_name":"Nerve Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009413","descriptor_name":"Nerve Fibers, Myelinated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009925","descriptor_name":"Organ of Corti","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014725","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/00016487209138937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487209138937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487209138937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198335345","display_name":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica","issn_l":"0001-6489","issn":["0001-6489","1651-2251","1651-2553"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Oto-Laryngologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5015157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5015157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta oto-laryngologica","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W353709783","https://openalex.org/W599407111","https://openalex.org/W1524293387","https://openalex.org/W1996082826","https://openalex.org/W2005466239","https://openalex.org/W2009759610","https://openalex.org/W2042570292","https://openalex.org/W2054035934","https://openalex.org/W2061759133","https://openalex.org/W2071066047","https://openalex.org/W2073508559","https://openalex.org/W2111693781","https://openalex.org/W2161278067","https://openalex.org/W2324228060","https://openalex.org/W3145662472","https://openalex.org/W4241600334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121513502","https://openalex.org/W2095450347","https://openalex.org/W2006649567","https://openalex.org/W1973010073","https://openalex.org/W2042168633","https://openalex.org/W2009984517","https://openalex.org/W1967897653","https://openalex.org/W1611416634","https://openalex.org/W1978554280","https://openalex.org/W2061759133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"normal":[1],"cats":[2],"the":[3,13,17,45,48,52,58,62,73,76,92,104,111,118,127,135],"nerve":[4,49,88],"fibres":[5,89],"have":[6,139],"been":[7,42],"counted":[8],"at":[9],"different":[10,66,141],"levels":[11],"from":[12],"spiral":[14],"ganglion":[15],"to":[16,51,91],"outer":[18,55,93,128,136],"hair":[19,56,78,94,120,129,137],"cells":[20,79,121,138],"by":[21],"means":[22],"of":[23,47,72,75,86,110],"light":[24],"and":[25,54,61,122,144],"electron":[26],"microscopy.":[27],"The":[28,69,131],"relative":[29],"numbers":[30],"were":[31],"calculated":[32],"per":[33],"millimeter":[34],"cochlear":[35,67,113],"length.":[36],"Thus":[37],"more":[38],"exact":[39],"information":[40],"has":[41],"obtained":[43],"about":[44,124],"ratio":[46],"supply":[50],"inner":[53,77,119],"cells,":[57],"innervation":[59,74,100],"density":[60,101],"fibre":[63],"branching":[64],"in":[65,103],"turns.":[68],"great":[70],"predominance":[71],"is":[80,97],"confirmed.":[81],"Only":[82],"a":[83],"small":[84],"proportion":[85],"all":[87],"leads":[90],"cells.":[95,130],"There":[96],"an":[98],"overall":[99],"maximum":[102],"upper":[105],"basal":[106],"turn.":[107],"About":[108],"95%":[109],"afferent":[112],"neurons":[114,132],"are":[115],"associated":[116,133],"with":[117,126,134],"only":[123],"5%":[125],"entirely":[140],"structural":[142],"characteristics":[143],"do":[145],"not":[146],"undergo":[147],"retrograde":[148],"degeneration.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}