{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012643955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","title":"Implementing global memory management in a workstation cluster","display_name":"Implementing global memory management in a workstation cluster","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012643955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","mag":"2012643955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/224056.224072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/224056.224072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089168","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles - SOSP '95","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/224056.224072","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111497224","display_name":"Michael J. Feeley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Feeley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081202687","display_name":"W. E. Morgan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. E. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["DECwest Engineering, Bellevue, WA and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington","DECwest Engineering, Bellevue, WA and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DECwest Engineering, Bellevue, WA and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DECwest Engineering, Bellevue, WA and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034562561","display_name":"E. P. Pighin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. P. Pighin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021838614","display_name":"Anna R. Karlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9091-2702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9091-2702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Karlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069107397","display_name":"Henry M. Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7786-8541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7786-8541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. M. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086887602","display_name":"Chandramohan A. Thekkath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9924-2428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9924-2428"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. A. Thekkath","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEC Systems Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEC Systems Research Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":339,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99096386,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"201","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networks-of-workstations","display_name":"workstation clusters","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory-management","display_name":"distributed memory management","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osf-1","display_name":"OSF/1","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dec-alpha","display_name":"DEC Alpha","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atm-networks","display_name":"ATM networks","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-intensive-applications","display_name":"memory-intensive applications","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system-design","display_name":"operating system design","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5992396473884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.566381573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5550876259803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11492827","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.5483912825584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523979734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15971765","display_name":"Engine department","level":2,"score":0.4634556472301483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993955422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Science and engineering","level":2,"score":0.45501768589019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.37464702129364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28399351239204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2784460783004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25028130412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16450321674346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/224056.224072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/224056.224072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089168","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles - SOSP '95","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.128.6140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.128.6140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.thekkath.org/papers/rms.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.40.4547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.4547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucr.edu:8002/~brett/systems_exam/mm.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.421.7871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.421.7871","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~remzi/Classes/739/Spring2003/Papers/gms.pdf.old","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.43.1722","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.43.1722","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://discolab.rutgers.edu/classes/cs519/papers/UW-CSE-95-08-07.PS.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.43.1854","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.43.1854","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://das-www.harvard.edu/courses/cs161/References/feeley.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.48.8789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.48.8789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/SRC/publications/thekkath/rms.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/224056.224072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/224056.224072","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/224056.224072","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089168","display_name":"ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the fifteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles - SOSP '95","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012643955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012643955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54838500","https://openalex.org/W1482555626","https://openalex.org/W1491490998","https://openalex.org/W1532521488","https://openalex.org/W1585157973","https://openalex.org/W1982431534","https://openalex.org/W1996876839","https://openalex.org/W2008633193","https://openalex.org/W2022049964","https://openalex.org/W2044902313","https://openalex.org/W2075784392","https://openalex.org/W2077967211","https://openalex.org/W2107082099","https://openalex.org/W2107460938","https://openalex.org/W2112942538","https://openalex.org/W2117536183","https://openalex.org/W2124906592","https://openalex.org/W2126169247","https://openalex.org/W2134484933","https://openalex.org/W2137296754","https://openalex.org/W2162741277","https://openalex.org/W2164851674","https://openalex.org/W2178497290","https://openalex.org/W2396766219","https://openalex.org/W2493869930","https://openalex.org/W2603275772","https://openalex.org/W4233463256","https://openalex.org/W4254954712","https://openalex.org/W6645980743","https://openalex.org/W6680703539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095430536","https://openalex.org/W7096137312","https://openalex.org/W186296798","https://openalex.org/W2189372880","https://openalex.org/W2164323508","https://openalex.org/W2337355797","https://openalex.org/W2273646990","https://openalex.org/W1551980460","https://openalex.org/W3089537723","https://openalex.org/W2152659353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,62,81,134,183],"network":[2],"and":[3,11,36,59,75,121],"processor":[4],"technology":[5],"have":[6,130,180],"greatly":[7],"changed":[8],"the":[9,47,66,73,98,102,135,184],"communication":[10],"computational":[12],"power":[13],"of":[14,27,49,68,77,101,144,154,164],"local-area":[15],"workstation":[16,22,31,83],"clusters.However,":[17],"operating":[18,39,103,137],"systems":[19],"still":[20],"treat":[21],"clusters":[23],"as":[24,33,53],"a":[25,82,89,152,162,174],"collection":[26],"loosely-connected":[28],"processors,where":[29],"each":[30],"acts":[32],"an":[34,141],"autonomous":[35],"independent":[37],"agent.This":[38],"system":[40,138,158],"structure":[41],"makes":[42],"it":[43],"difficult":[44],"to":[45,64,87,166],"exploit":[46],"characteristics":[48],"current":[50],"clusters,":[51],"such":[52],"low-latency":[54],"communication,":[55],"huge":[56],"primary":[57],"memories,":[58],"high-speed":[60],"processors,":[61],"order":[63],"improve":[65],"performance":[67,160,175],"cluster":[69,128,143],"applications.This":[70],"paper":[71],"describes":[72],"design":[74],"implementation":[76],"global":[78],"memory":[79,94,106],"management":[80,95],"cluster.Our":[84],"objective":[85],"is":[86],"use":[88],"single,":[90],"unified,":[91],"but":[92],"distributed":[93],"algorithm":[96,133,172],"at":[97,108],"lowest":[99],"level":[100],"system.By":[104],"managing":[105],"globally":[107],"this":[109],"level,":[110],"all":[111],"system-and":[112],"higher-level":[113],"software,":[114],"including":[115],"VM,":[116],"file":[117],"systems,":[118,120],"transaction":[119],"user":[122],"applications,":[123],"can":[124],"benefit":[125],"from":[126],"available":[127],"memory.We":[129],"implemented":[131],"our":[132,157,171],"OSF/1":[136],"running":[139],"on":[140,151],"ATM-connected":[142],"DEC":[145],"Alpha":[146],"workstations.Our":[147],"measurements":[148],"show":[149,169],"that":[150,170,179],"suite":[153],"memory-intensive":[155],"programs,":[156],"improves":[159],"by":[161],"factor":[163],"1.5":[165],"3.5.We":[167],"also":[168],"has":[173],"advantage":[176],"over":[177],"others":[178],"been":[181],"proposed":[182],"past.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}