{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012620199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.52","title":"Describing surface fluxes in katabatic flow on Breidamerkurj\u00f6kull, Iceland","display_name":"Describing surface fluxes in katabatic flow on Breidamerkurj\u00f6kull, Iceland","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012620199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.52","mag":"2012620199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1256/qj.03.52","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70522100","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","issn_l":"0035-9009","issn":["0035-9009","1477-870X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/21397","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088250986","display_name":"Oskar Parmhed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. Parmhed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020338088","display_name":"J. Oerlemans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-4161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-4161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Oerlemans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027914368","display_name":"Branko Grisogono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-9710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-9710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Grisogono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088250986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87546186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"598","first_page":"1137","last_page":"1151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/katabatic-winds","display_name":"katabatic winds","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-fluxes","display_name":"surface fluxes","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-boundary-layer","display_name":"stable boundary layer","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lapse-rate","display_name":"lapse rate","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence-parameters","display_name":"turbulence parameters","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scorer-parameter","display_name":"Scorer parameter","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-jet","display_name":"low-level jet","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188310180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212903","display_name":"Katabatic wind","level":2,"score":0.9782205820083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.6302287578582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72687893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815306","display_name":"Prandtl number","level":3,"score":0.600949227809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.46810078620910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181824747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067621","display_name":"Turbulent Prandtl number","level":5,"score":0.45306238532066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.45160919427871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4394656717777252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4125405550003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40488311648368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.35280144214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23190563917160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07245683670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.06303668022155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1256/qj.03.52","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.52","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70522100","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","issn_l":"0035-9009","issn":["0035-9009","1477-870X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.855.2330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.855.2330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/232834.Oskar_QJRMS04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/21397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/21397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/21397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/21397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130a(598), 1137. John Wiley and Sons Ltd","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/21397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/21397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68670755","https://openalex.org/W331991505","https://openalex.org/W1527047503","https://openalex.org/W1550686843","https://openalex.org/W1588244598","https://openalex.org/W1594174616","https://openalex.org/W1627921619","https://openalex.org/W1636061147","https://openalex.org/W1647329733","https://openalex.org/W1657347807","https://openalex.org/W1667277804","https://openalex.org/W1672936602","https://openalex.org/W1994225046","https://openalex.org/W2016150148","https://openalex.org/W2041221952","https://openalex.org/W2046566376","https://openalex.org/W2073327998","https://openalex.org/W2076388165","https://openalex.org/W2083443312","https://openalex.org/W2104624559","https://openalex.org/W2105318837","https://openalex.org/W2109826400","https://openalex.org/W2121814457","https://openalex.org/W2148700048","https://openalex.org/W2152187692","https://openalex.org/W2508100462","https://openalex.org/W2514890564","https://openalex.org/W3046540472","https://openalex.org/W4237351959","https://openalex.org/W4400830738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100465454","https://openalex.org/W2041221952","https://openalex.org/W7100606945","https://openalex.org/W2998095786","https://openalex.org/W1627921619","https://openalex.org/W2171946219","https://openalex.org/W2105318837","https://openalex.org/W2294505961","https://openalex.org/W2187851753","https://openalex.org/W2006450037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"For":[1],"very":[2,35,64],"stable":[3,36],"boundary":[4,37],"layers":[5],"there":[6],"is":[7,22,58,87,114],"no":[8],"well\u2010accepted":[9],"theory":[10],"today.":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13],"study,":[14],"an":[15],"improved":[16,43],"Prandtl":[17,44],"model":[18,45],"with":[19,63,95],"varying":[20],"diffusivity":[21],"applied":[23],"to":[24,34],"less":[25],"than":[26],"ideal":[27],"conditions":[28],"for":[29,61,103],"pure":[30],"katabatic":[31,52,77,108],"flow":[32],"pertaining":[33],"layers.":[38],"We":[39],"find":[40],"that":[41],"the":[42,48,70,76,96,104,107,119],"adequately":[46],"describes":[47],"usual":[49],"and":[50,67,84],"persistent":[51],"glacier":[53],"wind":[54],"on":[55,81],"Breidamerkurj\u00f6kull.":[56],"This":[57],"true":[59],"even":[60],"flows":[62],"different":[65],"heights":[66],"strengths":[68],"of":[69,75,106,118],"jet.":[71],"A":[72,100],"theoretical":[73],"estimate":[74],"jet":[78,109],"height,":[79],"based":[80],"temperature":[82],"deficit":[83],"lapse":[85],"rate,":[86],"verified.":[88],"The":[89],"calculated":[90],"surface":[91],"fluxes":[92],"compare":[93],"well":[94],"measured":[97],"turbulence":[98],"parameters.":[99],"possible":[101],"reason":[102],"robustness":[105],"(and":[110],"other":[111],"low\u2010level":[112],"jets)":[113],"given":[115],"in":[116],"terms":[117],"Scorer":[120],"parameter.":[121],"Copyright":[122],"\u00a9":[123],"2004":[124],"Royal":[125],"Meteorological":[126],"Society.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}