{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012573152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","title":"The Y2K scare: Causes, Costs and Cures","display_name":"The Y2K scare: Causes, Costs and Cures","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012573152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","mag":"2012573152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128357121","display_name":"Australian Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"0313-6647","issn":["0313-6647","1467-8500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019649221","display_name":"John C. Quiggin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-8280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-8280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Quiggin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Research Council Federation Fellow University of Queensland","I thank Nancy Wallace and an anonymous referee for helpful comments and criticism. This research was supported by an Australian Research Council Federation Fellowship"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Research Council Federation Fellow University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"I thank Nancy Wallace and an anonymous referee for helpful comments and criticism. This research was supported by an Australian Research Council Federation Fellowship","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019649221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27777138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"46","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.07760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.06809999793767929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/y2k-problem","display_name":"Y2K problem","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/y2k-compliance","display_name":"Y2K compliance","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-failure","display_name":"policy failure","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-factors","display_name":"institutional factors","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-evaluation","display_name":"policy evaluation","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.5574472546577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4919430911540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4912649989128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4119194447994232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.36883431673049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00451.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128357121","display_name":"Australian Journal of Public Administration","issn_l":"0313-6647","issn":["0313-6647","1467-8500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Public Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:uqsers:151503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503/files/WPP04_1.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503/files/WPP04_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rsm:pubpol:p04_1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.uq.edu.au/rsmg/WP/WPP04_1.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.uq.edu.au/rsmg/WP/WPP04_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:151503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3123492726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/rsmpubpol/p04_5f1.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.151503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.151503","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.151503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:151503","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/151503","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098924674","https://openalex.org/W7095732452","https://openalex.org/W2601217321","https://openalex.org/W2475716091","https://openalex.org/W2072111311","https://openalex.org/W2055974656","https://openalex.org/W7057876989","https://openalex.org/W2273614645","https://openalex.org/W2409636894","https://openalex.org/W2786482350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"worldwide":[1],"scare":[2],"over":[3],"the":[4,9,43,50],"\u2018Y2K":[5],"bug\u2019":[6],"resulted":[7],"in":[8,30,69],"expenditure":[10,26],"of":[11,13,15,24,52],"hundreds":[12],"billions":[14],"dollars":[16],"on":[17],"Y2K":[18],"compliance":[19],"and":[20,45],"conversion":[21],"policies.":[22],"Most":[23],"this":[25,41],"can":[27],"be":[28,67],"seen,":[29],"retrospect,":[31],"to":[32,49,61],"have":[33],"been":[34],"unproductive":[35],"or,":[36],"at":[37],"least,":[38],"misdirected.":[39],"In":[40],"article,":[42],"technological":[44],"institutional":[46],"factors":[47],"leading":[48],"adoption":[51],"these":[53],"policies":[54],"are":[55],"considered,":[56],"along":[57],"with":[58],"suggestions":[59],"as":[60],"how":[62],"such":[63],"policy":[64],"failures":[65],"could":[66],"avoided":[68],"future.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}