{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012561461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2732508","title":"Two-dimensional electromagnetic model of a microwave plasma reactor operated by an axial injection torch","display_name":"Two-dimensional electromagnetic model of a microwave plasma reactor operated by an axial injection torch","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012561461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2732508","mag":"2012561461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2732508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2732508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2732508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090087054","display_name":"Rafael \u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-4946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-4946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. \u00c1lvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico Centro de F\u00edsica dos Plasmas, , 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico Centro de F\u00edsica dos Plasmas, , 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053120735","display_name":"L. L. Alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-574X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-574X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. L. Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico Centro de F\u00edsica dos Plasmas, , 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico Centro de F\u00edsica dos Plasmas, , 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86539628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12270","display_name":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-plasma-reactor","display_name":"microwave plasma reactor","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-45-ghz","display_name":"2.45 GHz","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-waveguide","display_name":"coaxial waveguide","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field-distribution","display_name":"electromagnetic field distribution","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-absorption","display_name":"power absorption","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evanescent-modes","display_name":"evanescent modes","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-waveguide","display_name":"circular waveguide","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-density-profile","display_name":"plasma density profile","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-optimization","display_name":"device optimization","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51221625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751466","display_name":"Coaxial","level":2,"score":0.625167727470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.58719801902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5740776658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5437615513801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5180044770240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.512449324131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.4786704480648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.47162866592407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4565224051475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.43082308769226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1700975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773442","display_name":"Plasma torch","level":3,"score":0.42104238271713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4142012596130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.41412442922592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3670072555541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.349770188331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2288745641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1359672248363495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13280916213989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0896601676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.2732508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2732508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2732508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595294994","https://openalex.org/W1480160699","https://openalex.org/W1973780797","https://openalex.org/W1976486669","https://openalex.org/W1990792968","https://openalex.org/W1999082550","https://openalex.org/W2001819970","https://openalex.org/W2003866252","https://openalex.org/W2009120193","https://openalex.org/W2014496150","https://openalex.org/W2025901333","https://openalex.org/W2026420469","https://openalex.org/W2045874954","https://openalex.org/W2055970177","https://openalex.org/W2057975356","https://openalex.org/W2064817422","https://openalex.org/W2072040273","https://openalex.org/W2075986684","https://openalex.org/W2078750174","https://openalex.org/W2091898850","https://openalex.org/W2097201031","https://openalex.org/W2136634940","https://openalex.org/W2142063750","https://openalex.org/W2149598787","https://openalex.org/W2154238525","https://openalex.org/W2155027225","https://openalex.org/W2160795898","https://openalex.org/W2796837256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W183356998","https://openalex.org/W2095441970","https://openalex.org/W2004130831","https://openalex.org/W2136954089","https://openalex.org/W2015902943","https://openalex.org/W3139131383","https://openalex.org/W1987883259","https://openalex.org/W2064496673","https://openalex.org/W2008722597","https://openalex.org/W1992518106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,8,26,82,132,157],"two-dimensional":[4],"electromagnetic":[5,71,167],"model":[6,21],"for":[7,81,126,177],"microwave":[9],"(2.45":[10],"GHz)":[11],"plasma":[12,88,147],"reactor":[13,46],"operated":[14],"by":[15,78,145,151],"an":[16,115],"axial":[17],"injection":[18],"torch.":[19],"The":[20],"solves":[22],"Maxwell\u2019s":[23],"equations,":[24],"adopting":[25],"harmonic":[27],"time":[28],"description":[29],"and":[30,48,73],"considering":[31],"the":[32,37,45,55,59,63,67,70,74,79,87,99,107,140,146,152,162,166],"collision":[33],"dispersion":[34],"features":[35,110],"of":[36,58,69,86,114,165],"plasma.":[38],"Perfect-conductor":[39],"boundary":[40,50],"conditions":[41,51],"are":[42,52,171],"satisfied":[43],"at":[44,54],"walls,":[47],"absorbing":[49],"used":[53,172],"open":[56],"end":[57],"coaxial":[60],"waveguide":[61],"powering":[62],"system.":[64],"Simulations":[65,170],"yield":[66],"distribution":[68],"fields":[72],"average":[75,142],"power":[76,143],"absorbed":[77,144],"system":[80,108,153],"given":[83],"spatial":[84],"profile":[85],"density":[89],"(tailored":[90],"from":[91],"previous":[92],"experimental":[93],"measurements),":[94],"with":[95],"maximum":[96],"values":[97],"in":[98,160],"range":[100],"1014\u22121015":[101],"cm\u22123.":[102],"Model":[103],"results":[104],"reveal":[105],"that":[106,139],"exhibits":[109],"similar":[111],"to":[112,173],"those":[113],"air-filled,":[116],"one-end-shorted":[117],"circular":[118],"metal":[119],"waveguide,":[120],"supporting":[121],"evanescent":[122],"or":[123,130],"oscillatory":[124],"solutions":[125],"radial":[127],"dimensions":[128],"below":[129],"above":[131],"critical":[133],"radius,":[134],"respectively.":[135],"Results":[136],"also":[137],"show":[138],"fractional":[141],"is":[148],"strongly":[149],"influenced":[150],"dimensions,":[154],"which":[155],"play":[156],"major":[158],"role":[159],"defining":[161],"geometry":[163],"pattern":[164],"field":[168],"distribution.":[169],"provide":[174],"general":[175],"guidelines":[176],"device":[178],"optimization.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}