{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012554552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","title":"Remedial Education in Colleges and Universities: What's Really Going On?","display_name":"Remedial Education in Colleges and Universities: What's Really Going On?","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012554552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","mag":"2012554552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186832212","display_name":"Review of higher education/The review of higher education","issn_l":"0162-5748","issn":["0162-5748","1090-7009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078473295","display_name":"Jamie P. Merisotis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie P Merisotis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066932522","display_name":"Ronald A. Phipps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald A Phipps","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":216,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98255979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14079","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Programs","score":0.07930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-education","display_name":"remedial education","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-readiness","display_name":"college readiness","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-success","display_name":"student success","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-policy","display_name":"higher education policy","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.9710206985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.8818027973175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.7988936901092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5394237041473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196513747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311595","display_name":"Remedial action","level":4,"score":0.4185217022895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39415040612220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37774330377578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3413189649581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31402385234832764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.098885178565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2000.0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186832212","display_name":"Review of higher education/The review of higher education","issn_l":"0162-5748","issn":["0162-5748","1090-7009"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/30114","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/30114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144286320","https://openalex.org/W2022258356","https://openalex.org/W2099162747","https://openalex.org/W2188228130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W53335850","https://openalex.org/W2566858403","https://openalex.org/W7098660161","https://openalex.org/W301179681","https://openalex.org/W303676772","https://openalex.org/W3125296923","https://openalex.org/W7098723048","https://openalex.org/W2145527989","https://openalex.org/W6958854040","https://openalex.org/W2082676677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"offers":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,25,28,31,46],"what":[6],"is":[7,18],"known":[8,11],"and":[9,43,51],"not":[10,47],"about":[12],"college":[13],"remediation,":[14,29,32],"a":[15],"topic":[16],"that":[17],"attracting":[19],"increasing":[20],"scrutiny.":[21],"It":[22],"includes":[23],"analyses":[24],"the":[26,41,56],"purposes":[27],"types":[30],"who":[33],"participates,":[34],"how":[35],"well":[36],"it":[37],"serves":[38],"them,":[39],"finances,":[40],"economic":[42],"social":[44],"consequences":[45],"providing":[48],"remedial":[49],"education,":[50],"proposed":[52],"strategies":[53],"for":[54,58],"reducing":[55],"need":[57],"remediation":[59],"in":[60],"higher":[61],"education":[62],"while":[63],"enhancing":[64],"its":[65],"effectiveness.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}