{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012550591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337762","title":"How MMIC Technology is Improving Satellite Transponders","display_name":"How MMIC Technology is Improving Satellite Transponders","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012550591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337762","mag":"2012550591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/euma.1997.337762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607964","display_name":"European Microwave Conference (EuMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"27th European Microwave Conference, 1997","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000091597","display_name":"Jean-Louis Cazaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Louis Cazaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["J.F. Champollion University, Toulouse, France","ALCATEL-ESP.ICE. 26.Avenue J.F.Champollion. 31037 TOULOUSE. FRANCE. Tel: 33-(0)5-61-19-57-59: Fax: 33-(0)5-61-19-52-74"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J.F. Champollion University, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALCATEL-ESP.ICE. 26.Avenue J.F.Champollion. 31037 TOULOUSE. FRANCE. Tel: 33-(0)5-61-19-57-59: Fax: 33-(0)5-61-19-52-74","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044081912","display_name":"Guy Gregoris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Gregoris","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALCATEL-ESP.ICE. 26.Avenue J.F.Champollion. 31037 TOULOUSE. FRANCE. Tel: 33-(0)5-61-19-57-59: Fax: 33-(0)5-61-19-52-74"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALCATEL-ESP.ICE. 26.Avenue J.F.Champollion. 31037 TOULOUSE. FRANCE. Tel: 33-(0)5-61-19-57-59: Fax: 33-(0)5-61-19-52-74","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006014259","display_name":"M. Pouysegur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Pouysegur","raw_affiliation_strings":["J.F. Champollion University, Toulouse, France","ALCATEL-ESP.ICE. 26.Avenue J.F.Champollion. 31037 TOULOUSE. FRANCE. Tel: 33-(0)5-61-19-57-59: Fax: 33-(0)5-61-19-52-74"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J.F. Champollion University, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALCATEL-ESP.ICE. 26.Avenue J.F.Champollion. 31037 TOULOUSE. FRANCE. Tel: 33-(0)5-61-19-57-59: Fax: 33-(0)5-61-19-52-74","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109063828","display_name":"Michel Soulard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Soulard","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEMMIC. 5 rue V.Pons.92734 VANTERRF. FRANCE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEMMIC. 5 rue V.Pons.92734 VANTERRF. FRANCE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75610702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13436","display_name":"Space Technology and Applications","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13436","display_name":"Space Technology and Applications","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.27469998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.1137000024318695,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmic","display_name":"MMIC","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-transponders","display_name":"satellite transponders","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft-electronics","display_name":"space electronics","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"miniaturization","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"reliability","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-antenna","display_name":"active antenna","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit-satellite-constellations","display_name":"LEO satellite constellations","score":0.9179999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.8702995777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.7090386152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5765876173973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5611661672592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5235669016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5151463747024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77304879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211485","display_name":"Space technology","level":2,"score":0.5013635158538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4817216992378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47160181403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.43632766604423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4252098798751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13139837980270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10350283980369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07406347990036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/euma.1997.337762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607964","display_name":"European Microwave Conference (EuMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"27th European Microwave Conference, 1997","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546794944","https://openalex.org/W1597843815","https://openalex.org/W2024912090","https://openalex.org/W2141250961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064486154","https://openalex.org/W2144353939","https://openalex.org/W2235101064","https://openalex.org/W123943135","https://openalex.org/W1996336806","https://openalex.org/W1622523988","https://openalex.org/W2087375476","https://openalex.org/W1594982842","https://openalex.org/W132052404","https://openalex.org/W2158788470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fiftecen":[0],"years":[1],"afier":[2],"their":[3],"fir-st":[4],"deimonstitdion.":[5],"MMICs":[6,30,51],"are":[7],"now":[8,53],"rrapidis":[9],"coniquerinig":[10],"the":[11],"world":[12],"of":[13,43],"space":[14,83],"electronics,":[15],"The":[16,76],"driving":[17],"force":[18],"behlinid":[19],"MMIC":[20],"development":[21],"have":[22,31,52],"been":[23,33],"miniaturization.":[24],"cost":[25],"reduction":[26],"and":[27,85],"higher":[28],"reliability.":[29],"first":[32,48],"introduced":[34],"into":[35,60],"GEO":[36],"Telecommunication":[37],"satellites":[38,63],"with":[39,64],"a":[40],"new":[41],"generation":[42],"compact":[44],"equipment.":[45],"After":[46],"these":[47,91],"convincing":[49],"demonstrations.":[50],"become":[54],"an":[55],"absolute":[56],"necessity":[57],"for":[58,82],"turning":[59],"reality":[61],"future":[62,70],"active":[65],"antennas.":[66],"observation":[67],"radars":[68],"or":[69],"systems":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"LEO":[74],"constellations.":[75],"paper":[77],"presents":[78],"several":[79],"major":[80],"achievements":[81],"programs":[84],"discusses":[86],"about":[87],"procedures":[88],"to":[89],"fly":[90],"advanced":[92],"microclectronics.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}