{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012534835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","title":"The Gulf War and the Rodney King Beating: Implications of the General Conservatism and Social Dominance Perspectives","display_name":"The Gulf War and the Rodney King Beating: Implications of the General Conservatism and Social Dominance Perspectives","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012534835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","mag":"2012534835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014163364","display_name":"Jim Sidanius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Sidanius","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California","Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785594","display_name":"James Hou-fu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-5727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-5727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California","Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97702184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"6","first_page":"685","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12892","display_name":"Social Power and Status Dynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dominance-theory","display_name":"social dominance theory","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dominance-orientation","display_name":"social dominance orientation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rodney-king-case","display_name":"Rodney King incident","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-violence","display_name":"police brutality","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-coherence","display_name":"ideological coherence","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-dominance","display_name":"group dominance","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/los-angeles","display_name":"Los Angeles","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96640997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163004","display_name":"Conservatism","level":3,"score":0.759323000907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776130218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551065","display_name":"Social dominance orientation","level":5,"score":0.7142618894577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6260011792182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6006935238838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4718884229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.42206376791000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779509574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484416","display_name":"Caste","level":2,"score":0.4190971255302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41549673676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3277052938938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30633673071861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2917701005935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1992.9712099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75832472","display_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-4545","issn":["0022-4545","1940-1183"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973898992","https://openalex.org/W2025132480","https://openalex.org/W2048387548","https://openalex.org/W2058787590","https://openalex.org/W2059402743","https://openalex.org/W2067883176","https://openalex.org/W2092044067","https://openalex.org/W2157302493","https://openalex.org/W2167964706","https://openalex.org/W2322933327","https://openalex.org/W2330529918","https://openalex.org/W2332704791","https://openalex.org/W2501155445","https://openalex.org/W2798572278","https://openalex.org/W2952695242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1770725212","https://openalex.org/W2033756603","https://openalex.org/W2044421102","https://openalex.org/W2092665907","https://openalex.org/W2055108818","https://openalex.org/W7095855610","https://openalex.org/W2326755923","https://openalex.org/W3105257583","https://openalex.org/W2330529918","https://openalex.org/W2158689086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"general":[1],"conservatism":[2],"and":[3,10,23,82,103,119,136],"social":[4,62,130],"dominance":[5,63,128,131],"theory":[6,64],"require":[7],"relatively":[8,134],"strong":[9,135],"significant":[11,43],"relationships":[12,44,138],"among":[13,47,79,139],"indicators":[14],"of":[15,25,37,73,77,99,105,111,147,151],"racism,":[16],"support":[17,98],"for":[18,126],"the":[19,29,74,80,100,109],"Persian":[20],"Gulf":[21,101],"War,":[22,102],"approval":[24,104],"police":[26,106],"actions":[27],"in":[28,93,108],"Rodney":[30,112],"King":[31,113],"incident.":[32],"With":[33],"a":[34,69,123,148],"nonprobability":[35],"sample":[36],"131":[38],"adults":[39],"from":[40],"Los":[41],"Angeles,":[42],"were":[45,114,142],"found":[46],"these":[48,140],"variables":[49,84,141],"as":[50,144],"predicted":[51],"by":[52,122],"both":[53],"theories.":[54],"However,":[55],"structural":[56],"equation":[57],"analysis":[58],"disclosed":[59],"that":[60,89],"only":[61],"was":[65],"able":[66],"to":[67,118],"give":[68],"fully":[70],"acceptable":[71],"account":[72],"entire":[75],"matrix":[76],"correlations":[78],"background":[81],"attitudinal":[83],"involved.":[85],"The":[86,133],"data":[87],"indicated":[88],"political":[90],"conservatism,":[91],"belief":[92],"racial":[94],"superiority,":[95],"caste-maintenance":[96],"orientation,":[97],"behavior":[107],"beating":[110],"all":[115],"significantly":[116],"related":[117],"possibly":[120],"driven":[121],"person's":[124],"desire":[125],"group":[127],"(i.e.,":[129],"orientation).":[132],"consistent":[137],"considered":[143],"possible":[145],"evidence":[146],"group-based":[149],"form":[150],"ideological":[152],"coherence":[153],"(Converse,":[154],"1964).":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}