{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012496734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","title":"Les lasers \u00e0 cascade quantique : l\u2019acc\u00e8s au moyen infrarouge","display_name":"Les lasers \u00e0 cascade quantique : l\u2019acc\u00e8s au moyen infrarouge","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012496734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","mag":"2012496734"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/photon/20115454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","pdf_url":"https://www.photoniques.com/articles/photon/pdf/2011/04/photon201154p54.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230894","display_name":"Photoniques","issn_l":"1629-4475","issn":["1629-4475","2269-8418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photoniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.photoniques.com/articles/photon/pdf/2011/04/photon201154p54.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028099633","display_name":"X. Marcadet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Marcadet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090038901","display_name":"Mathieu Carras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Carras","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090761936","display_name":"G. Maisons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-6220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-6220"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gr\u00e9gory Maisons","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000902494","display_name":"Guy-Ma\u00ebl De Naurois","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy-Ma\u00ebl De Naurois","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080812127","display_name":"B. Simozrag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bouzid Simozrag","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028099633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1520508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"54","first_page":"54","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.07460000365972519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cascade-laser","display_name":"quantum cascade lasers","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-infrared-lasers","display_name":"mid-infrared lasers","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integration","display_name":"photonic integration","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-lasers","display_name":"semiconductor lasers","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-performance","display_name":"laser performance","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6292356848716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.46942025423049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.441361665725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.30339106917381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07223010063171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/photon/20115454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","pdf_url":"https://www.photoniques.com/articles/photon/pdf/2011/04/photon201154p54.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230894","display_name":"Photoniques","issn_l":"1629-4475","issn":["1629-4475","2269-8418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photoniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/photon/20115454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.photoniques.com/10.1051/photon/20115454/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.photoniques.com/10.1051/photon/20115454/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/photon/20115454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115454","pdf_url":"https://www.photoniques.com/articles/photon/pdf/2011/04/photon201154p54.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230894","display_name":"Photoniques","issn_l":"1629-4475","issn":["1629-4475","2269-8418"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photoniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012496734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012496734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897639773","https://openalex.org/W2031499446","https://openalex.org/W7148557437","https://openalex.org/W7166013841","https://openalex.org/W113872566","https://openalex.org/W7149001993","https://openalex.org/W7134380091","https://openalex.org/W2274134235","https://openalex.org/W194312499","https://openalex.org/W7144254514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Les":[0,43],"lasers":[1,84],"\u00e0":[2,25,85],"cascade":[3,86],"quantique":[4],"ont":[5],"fait,":[6],"depuis":[7],"leur":[8,73],"premi\u00e8re":[9],"d\u00e9monstration":[10],"en":[11,39,59],"1994,":[12],"des":[13,65,69,83,90],"progr\u00e8s":[14,81],"consid\u00e9rables,":[15],"notamment":[16],"dans":[17,77],"le":[18],"moyen":[19],"infrarouge":[20],"(bande":[21],"allant":[22],"de":[23,56,72],"3":[24],"12":[26],"\u03bcm).":[27],"Ils":[28],"peuvent":[29],"maintenant":[30],"\u00eatre":[31],"consid\u00e9r\u00e9s":[32],"comme":[33],"la":[34],"solution":[35],"pour":[36,54],"les":[37,80],"applications":[38],"d\u00e9fense":[40],"et":[41,71,88],"s\u00e9curit\u00e9.":[42],"performances":[44],"atteintes":[45],"permettent":[46],"aussi":[47],"d\u2019envisager":[48],"l\u2019int\u00e9gration":[49],"d\u2019architectures":[50],"photoniques":[51],"plus":[52],"complexes":[53],"obtenir":[55],"nouvelles":[57,91],"fonctionnalit\u00e9s":[58],"tirant":[60],"profit":[61],"du":[62],"potentiel":[63],"consid\u00e9rable":[64],"technologies":[66],"d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es":[67],"autour":[68],"semi-conducteurs":[70],"maturit\u00e9.":[74],"Nous":[75],"parcourons":[76],"cet":[78],"article":[79],"r\u00e9cents":[82],"quantique,":[87],"discutons":[89],"perspectives.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}