{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012493036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023361","title":"Measuring ethnic identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised.","display_name":"Measuring ethnic identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012493036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023361","mag":"2012493036","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21604838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13068289","display_name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","issn_l":"1077-341X","issn":["1077-341X","1099-9809","1939-0106","1939-5647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053698415","display_name":"Eunju Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-8697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-8697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eunju Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Counseling Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, IL 60611, USA. eyoon@luc.edu","Counseling Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Counseling Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, IL 60611, USA. eyoon@luc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Counseling Psychology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053698415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.0288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99569607,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counseling-students","display_name":"counseling students","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-students","display_name":"minority students","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-american-students","display_name":"European American students","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-exploration","display_name":"identity exploration","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-commitment","display_name":"identity commitment","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8369834423065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.761658787727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.7260306477546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6133118867874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5616548657417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.4930269420146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4616621136665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3565278649330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15834876894950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.13988512754440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.07740363478660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012933","descriptor_name":"Social Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13068289","display_name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","issn_l":"1077-341X","issn":["1077-341X","1099-9809","1939-0106","1939-5647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21604838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21604838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579880401","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1736113755","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1865785319","https://openalex.org/W1966462119","https://openalex.org/W1974653368","https://openalex.org/W1980847454","https://openalex.org/W1984303969","https://openalex.org/W2012409436","https://openalex.org/W2015982488","https://openalex.org/W2021012350","https://openalex.org/W2023151661","https://openalex.org/W2026336539","https://openalex.org/W2034820849","https://openalex.org/W2041952049","https://openalex.org/W2049805697","https://openalex.org/W2060806037","https://openalex.org/W2062917003","https://openalex.org/W2066818062","https://openalex.org/W2068433123","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075716908","https://openalex.org/W2077637282","https://openalex.org/W2098573811","https://openalex.org/W2100223629","https://openalex.org/W2102607587","https://openalex.org/W2105833711","https://openalex.org/W2114254947","https://openalex.org/W2117009621","https://openalex.org/W2119721601","https://openalex.org/W2124607223","https://openalex.org/W2128932382","https://openalex.org/W2130653485","https://openalex.org/W2139915927","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2168642831","https://openalex.org/W2477403012","https://openalex.org/W2612166593","https://openalex.org/W2902095520","https://openalex.org/W2945458918","https://openalex.org/W2948928365","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W4250528183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980847454","https://openalex.org/W2171070466","https://openalex.org/W2570845139","https://openalex.org/W2333966613","https://openalex.org/W2332778425","https://openalex.org/W2035205759","https://openalex.org/W2152353042","https://openalex.org/W2559683304","https://openalex.org/W2170361125","https://openalex.org/W2148477062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,10,16,45,56,69,77,80,100,129,139,142],"newly":[4],"developed":[5],"ethnic":[6,134],"identity":[7,75,90,103],"measures":[8],"of":[9,44,55,71,92,102,113,133],"Ethnic":[11,18],"Identity":[12,19],"Scale":[13],"(EIS)":[14],"and":[15,24,49,51,64,73,79,96,98,122,131,141],"Multigroup":[17],"Measure-Revised":[20],"(MEIM-R)":[21],"from":[22,29],"psychometric":[23],"theoretical":[25],"perspectives.":[26],"Survey":[27],"data":[28],"289":[30],"counseling":[31],"students":[32,124],"in":[33,105],"California":[34],"were":[35],"analyzed.":[36],"Confirmatory":[37],"factor":[38],"analyses":[39],"supported":[40],"three":[41],"correlated":[42,53],"factors":[43,54],"EIS":[46,78,140],"(exploration,":[47,58],"resolution,":[48],"affirmation)":[50],"two":[52],"MEIM-R":[57,81,143],"commitment)":[59],"for":[60,116,137],"both":[61],"European":[62,120],"American":[63,121],"minority":[65,117,123],"students.":[66,118],"Consistent":[67],"with":[68],"theories":[70],"Erikson's":[72],"Marcia's":[74,85],"development,":[76],"nicely":[82],"depicted":[83],"(a)":[84],"4":[86],"(2":[87],"\u00d7":[88],"2)":[89],"statuses":[91,104],"diffusion,":[93],"foreclosure,":[94],"moratorium,":[95],"achievement":[97],"(b)":[99],"hierarchy":[101],"relation":[106],"to":[107,128],"subjective":[108],"well-being":[109],"as":[110,127],"an":[111],"indicator":[112],"adjustment,":[114],"especially":[115],"Additionally,":[119],"revealed":[125],"differences":[126],"salience":[130],"importance":[132],"identity.":[135],"Recommendations":[136],"using":[138],"are":[144],"provided.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}