{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012471980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","title":"Effects of nitrogen applied after the last cut in autumn on a tall fescue sward. II. Uptake and recycling of nitrogen in the sward during winter","display_name":"Effects of nitrogen applied after the last cut in autumn on a tall fescue sward. II. Uptake and recycling of nitrogen in the sward during winter","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012471980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","mag":"2012471980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/agro:19890302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","pdf_url":"http://www.agronomy-journal.org/articles/agro/pdf/1989/03/Agronomie_0249-5627_1989_9_3_ART0002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10955710","display_name":"Agronomie","issn_l":"0249-5627","issn":["0249-5627","1297-9643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.agronomy-journal.org/articles/agro/pdf/1989/03/Agronomie_0249-5627_1989_9_3_ART0002.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014567185","display_name":"Gilles Lemaire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-2894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-2894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154544","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lemaire","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRA Station d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrag6res, 86600 Lusignan, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRA Station d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrag6res, 86600 Lusignan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035744487","display_name":"N. Culleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Culleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Institute, Johnston Castle Research Center, Wexford, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Institute, Johnston Castle Research Center, Wexford, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"241","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13591","display_name":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tall-fescue","display_name":"tall fescue","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-recycling","display_name":"nitrogen recycling","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillering","display_name":"tillering","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-senescence","display_name":"leaf senescence","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litter","display_name":"litter","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-nitrogen-recovery","display_name":"apparent nitrogen recovery","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.890501856803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4838627576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4625840187072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3665766716003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3518396019935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3495939075946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3435057997703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2467988133430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/agro:19890302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","pdf_url":"http://www.agronomy-journal.org/articles/agro/pdf/1989/03/Agronomie_0249-5627_1989_9_3_ART0002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10955710","display_name":"Agronomie","issn_l":"0249-5627","issn":["0249-5627","1297-9643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomie","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02718351v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02718351","pdf_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02718351v1/file/87089_20090915021113522_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomie, 1989, 9 (3), pp.241-249","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/agro:19890302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.agronomy-journal.org/10.1051/agro:19890302/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomy-journal.org/10.1051/agro:19890302/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00885191v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00885191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomie, 1989, 9 (3), pp.241-249","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/agro:19890302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890302","pdf_url":"http://www.agronomy-journal.org/articles/agro/pdf/1989/03/Agronomie_0249-5627_1989_9_3_ART0002.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10955710","display_name":"Agronomie","issn_l":"0249-5627","issn":["0249-5627","1297-9643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012471980.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012471980.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977188418","https://openalex.org/W2013803045","https://openalex.org/W2029850200","https://openalex.org/W2074428577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029850200","https://openalex.org/W7028238258","https://openalex.org/W7111569788","https://openalex.org/W2610844574","https://openalex.org/W2142407423","https://openalex.org/W1966689193","https://openalex.org/W2187952344","https://openalex.org/W2084284765","https://openalex.org/W2742108142","https://openalex.org/W4210882245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2014":[0,188],"The":[1],"previous":[2],"paper":[3,25],"showed":[4],"that":[5,72,161,173],"autumn":[6,52,64,127,171],"nitrogen":[7,31,38,78,102,116,149,168],"supply":[8],"affected":[9],"the":[10,28,54,77,84,93,100,104,110,115,154],"earliness":[11],"of":[12,30,37,76,95,99,114,139,148,156],"spring":[13],"gowth":[14],"in":[15,41,56,68,103,109,126,170],"tall":[16],"fes-":[17],"cue":[18],"(cv.Clarine)":[19,233],"at":[20],"Lusignan,":[21],"west":[22],"central":[23],"France.This":[24],"deals":[26],"with":[27],"dynamics":[29],"uptake":[32,182],"during":[33,73,133,177],"winter.The":[34],"apparent":[35,57,262],"recovery":[36,59],"was":[39,70,88,107],"58%":[40,268],"1982-1983":[42,270],"from":[43,49,121],"an":[44],"early":[45,61],"cut":[46],"and":[47,62,136],"33%":[48,284],"a":[50,146,245,360],"later":[51],"cut;":[53],"differences":[55],"N":[58],"between":[60,97],"late":[63],"cuts":[65],"were":[66,128],"smaller":[67,131,143],"1984-1985.It":[69],"shown":[71],"winter,":[74,96],"most":[75,113],"had":[79],"been":[80],"taken":[81],"up":[82],"by":[83,86,92,130,142],"sward":[85],"December.It":[87],"estima-":[89],"ted":[90],"that,":[91],"end":[94],"40-50%":[98],"total":[101],"aerial":[105],"biomass":[106],"present":[108,169],"new":[111,157],"tillers.Thus,":[112],"needed":[117],"for":[118,153],"tillering":[119,174],"came":[120],"recycling.The":[122],"large":[123,140],"leaves":[124,132,141],"formed":[125],"replaced":[129],"December":[134],"-January":[135],"this":[137],"substitution":[138,411],"ones":[144],"allowed":[145],"surplus":[147],"to":[150,165],"be":[151],"released":[152],"development":[155],"tillers.The":[158],"results":[159],"suggest":[160],"it":[162],"is":[163],"important":[164],"have":[166],"sufficient":[167],"so":[172],"can":[175],"proceed":[176],"winter.nitrogen":[178],"fertilisationsward":[179],"management":[180],"-nitrogen":[181,183],"recycling":[184],"-litter":[185],"-senescence":[186],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9":[187],"Effet":[189],"d'un":[190,466],"apport":[191,273,287],"d'azote":[192,219,253,416,432,469,471],"apr\u00e8s":[193,220,285],"la":[194,209,221,225,230,241,249,255,320,323,365,376,383,422,447],"derni\u00e8re":[195],"coupe":[196,222,276,290],"d'automne":[197,223,278],"sur":[198],"une":[199,275,289,428],"prairie":[200,256,321,366],"de":[201,206,213,227,229,240,259,263,267,283,296,306,314,328,330,344,348,370,382,395],"f\u00e9tuque":[202,231],"\u00e9lev\u00e9e.II.Pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement":[203],"et":[204,274,279,288,299,325,372],"recyclage":[205,380],"l'azote":[207,264,315,331,349],"dans":[208,335],"v\u00e9g\u00e9tation":[210],"au":[211,234,257,342,379],"cours":[212,258,343],"l'hiver.L'article":[214],"pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent":[215],"montrait":[216],"que":[217,282,312,326,446,456],"l'apport":[218],"augmentait":[224],"pr\u00e9cocit\u00e9":[226],"croissance":[228,423],"\u00e9lev\u00e9e":[232,397],"printemps":[235],"suivant":[236],"\u00e0":[237,352,391,407,427,444],"Lusignan":[238],"(centre-ouest":[239],"France).Ce":[242],"pr\u00e9sent":[243],"article":[244],"pour":[246,271,421,455],"objet":[247],"d'\u00e9tudier":[248],"dynamique":[250],"des":[251,354,385,402,424],"pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements":[252],"par":[254,319,364,375,401,437],"l'hiver.Le":[260],"recouvrement":[261],"apport\u00e9":[265,316],"\u00e9tait":[266],"en":[269,393],"un":[272,286,413],"pr\u00e9coce":[277],"il":[280],"n'\u00e9tait":[281],"tardive.Les":[291],"diff\u00e9rences":[292],"entre":[293],"les":[294,336,438],"dates":[295],"coupes":[297],"pr\u00e9coces":[298],"tardives":[300],"ont":[301],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[302,362],"plus":[303,404,408],"faibles":[304,439],"lors":[305,381],"l'hiver":[307,454],"1984-1985.Nous":[308],"avons":[309],"pu":[310],"montrer":[311],"l'essentiel":[313],"est":[317,333,373,435],"pr\u00e9lev\u00e9":[318,363],"d\u00e8s":[322],"mi-d\u00e9cembre":[324],"pr\u00e8s":[327],"40-50\u00b0/":[329],"supl\u00e9mentaire":[332],"utilis\u00e9":[334,420],"nouvelles":[337,355],"talles":[338,356,426],"qui":[339,350,417],"se":[340,460],"forment":[341],"l'hiver.Ainsi,":[345],"l'es-":[346],"sentiel":[347],"sert":[351],"l'\u00e9dification":[353],"pendant":[357,462],"I":[358],"hiver":[359],"d\u00e9j\u00e0":[361],"durant":[367],"le":[368,457],"mois":[369],"d\u00e9cembre":[371],"r\u00e9utilis\u00e9":[374],"suite":[377],"gr\u00e2ce":[378],"s\u00e9nescence":[384],"vieilles":[386],"feuilles.Les":[387],"grandes":[388],"feuilles":[389,403],"form\u00e9es":[390,406],"l'automne":[392],"conditions":[394],"temp\u00e9rature":[396],"sont":[398],"progressivement":[399],"remplac\u00e9es":[400],"petites":[405],"basses":[409],"temp\u00e9ratures.Cette":[410],"laisse":[412],"solde":[414],"positif":[415],"peut":[418],"\u00eatre":[419,451],"jeunes":[425],"p\u00e9riode":[429],"ou":[430],"l'absorption":[431],"du":[433],"sol":[434],"limit\u00e9e":[436],"tem-":[440],"p\u00e9ratures.Ces":[441],"r\u00e9sultats":[442],"tendent":[443],"prouver":[445],"nutrition":[448],"azot\u00e9e":[449],"doit":[450],"suffisante":[452],"avant":[453],"tallage":[458],"puisse":[459],"r\u00e9aliser":[461],"cette":[463],"p\u00e9riode.fertilisation":[464],"azot\u00e9egestion":[465],"peuplement":[467],"-pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement":[468],"-recyclage":[470],"-liti\u00e8re":[472],"-s\u00e9nescence":[473]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}