{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012459367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","title":"Pattern and Context in the Holocene Proliferation of Backed Artifacts in Australia","display_name":"Pattern and Context in the Holocene Proliferation of Backed Artifacts in Australia","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012459367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","mag":"2012459367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90435924","display_name":"Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association","issn_l":"1551-823X","issn":["1551-823X","1551-8248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081072486","display_name":"Peter Dixon Hiscock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-4742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-4742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hiscock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University, Canberra"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University, Canberra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081072486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97933192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"163","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.05310000106692314,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retouch","display_name":"retouch","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocene","display_name":"Holocene","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino-southern-oscillation","display_name":"ENSO","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-reduction","display_name":"risk mitigation","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-standardization","display_name":"technological standardization","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-contingency","display_name":"historical contingency","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-evolution","display_name":"technological evolution","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-eastern-australia","display_name":"south-eastern Australia","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-australia","display_name":"southern Australia","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-australia","display_name":"northern Australia","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-pleistocene","display_name":"terminal Pleistocene","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-technology","display_name":"lithic technology","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.9581916332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.7219603061676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.7078103423118591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6191016435623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.48883265256881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4462432563304901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4139927625656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40954846143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.373546838760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32967936992645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10904994606971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/ap3a.2002.12.1.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90435924","display_name":"Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association","issn_l":"1551-823X","issn":["1551-823X","1551-8248"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733795925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733795925","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212825564","https://openalex.org/W401135514","https://openalex.org/W595565218","https://openalex.org/W605246484","https://openalex.org/W611345165","https://openalex.org/W1488113960","https://openalex.org/W1507697069","https://openalex.org/W1927112380","https://openalex.org/W1965071004","https://openalex.org/W1970485438","https://openalex.org/W1970752067","https://openalex.org/W1991284866","https://openalex.org/W1994576293","https://openalex.org/W2001652077","https://openalex.org/W2008091144","https://openalex.org/W2012423793","https://openalex.org/W2043911137","https://openalex.org/W2056279775","https://openalex.org/W2066639868","https://openalex.org/W2067480817","https://openalex.org/W2072650608","https://openalex.org/W2078315532","https://openalex.org/W2078694804","https://openalex.org/W2085715430","https://openalex.org/W2091501912","https://openalex.org/W2092970252","https://openalex.org/W2093221283","https://openalex.org/W2093698875","https://openalex.org/W2106821301","https://openalex.org/W2109671847","https://openalex.org/W2124651656","https://openalex.org/W2129750041","https://openalex.org/W2134429388","https://openalex.org/W2144080475","https://openalex.org/W2148654189","https://openalex.org/W2241429795","https://openalex.org/W2256647732","https://openalex.org/W2317571935","https://openalex.org/W2321909357","https://openalex.org/W2331186712","https://openalex.org/W2474653381","https://openalex.org/W2596742045","https://openalex.org/W2886539331","https://openalex.org/W2963399316","https://openalex.org/W3216095072","https://openalex.org/W4232296700","https://openalex.org/W4296309058","https://openalex.org/W4297398621","https://openalex.org/W4300873038","https://openalex.org/W4385534004","https://openalex.org/W4385537546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7023731554","https://openalex.org/W2033219751","https://openalex.org/W2091501912","https://openalex.org/W1925198422","https://openalex.org/W2106821301","https://openalex.org/W2155266323","https://openalex.org/W1594729861","https://openalex.org/W2885622298","https://openalex.org/W4281704503","https://openalex.org/W2298729384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Australian":[0],"backed":[1,45],"artifacts":[2,68],"appear":[3],"in":[4,16,23,83,91],"the":[5,12,17,20,24,31,59,75,79,92],"terminal":[6],"Pleistocene":[7],"but":[8,74],"\u201cproliferate\u201d":[9],"to":[10,39],"become":[11],"dominant":[13],"retouched":[14],"form":[15],"southeast":[18],"of":[19,33,50,53,62,67,78],"continent":[21],"only":[22],"mid\u2010Holocene.":[25,60],"This":[26],"change":[27],"was":[28,48,69],"triggered":[29],"by":[30],"onset":[32],"an":[34],"ENSO\u2010dominated":[35],"climatic":[36],"pattern":[37],"4,000":[38],"5,000":[40],"years":[41],"ago,":[42],"and":[43,85],"increased":[44],"artifact":[46],"production":[47],"one":[49],"a":[51],"number":[52],"strategies":[54],"that":[55,72],"reduced":[56],"risk":[57],"during":[58],"Adoption":[61],"technologies":[63],"featuring":[64],"standardized":[65],"kinds":[66],"advantageous":[70],"at":[71],"time,":[73],"parallel":[76],"response":[77],"different":[80],"technological":[81],"systems":[82],"southern":[84],"northern":[86],"Australia":[87],"reveals":[88],"historical":[89],"contingency":[90],"evolutionary":[93],"trends.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
