{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012453876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162371","title":"The Rate of Gain of Perceived Workload in Sustained Attention","display_name":"The Rate of Gain of Perceived Workload in Sustained Attention","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012453876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162371","mag":"2012453876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1518/107118193784162371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072649148","display_name":"William N. Dember","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William N. Dember","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006814056","display_name":"Joel S. Warm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel S. Warm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111491160","display_name":"W. Todd Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Todd Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038074730","display_name":"Karen G. Simons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen G. Simons","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007652754","display_name":"Peter A. Hancock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-066X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-066X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077811015","display_name":"Jonathan P. Gluckman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425391","display_name":"Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster","ror":"https://ror.org/02j52de91","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2801056593","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4389425391","https://openalex.org/I4389425451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan P. Gluckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78430198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"19","first_page":"1388","last_page":"1392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.19419999420642853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.12039999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-workload","display_name":"perceived workload","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-vigilance-task","display_name":"visual vigilance task","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination-difficulty","display_name":"discrimination difficulty","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-probability","display_name":"detection probability","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasa-tlx","display_name":"NASA-TLX","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-detection","display_name":"signal detection","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.919117271900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.9079524874687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.7473846077919006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45249268412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4454089105129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43291565775871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4067743122577667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35671842098236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3420206308364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.30905774235725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23889493942260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12980476021766663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1518/107118193784162371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1518/107118193784162371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W196830162","https://openalex.org/W1592598395","https://openalex.org/W1797397549","https://openalex.org/W1879300773","https://openalex.org/W1907557225","https://openalex.org/W2003899270","https://openalex.org/W2020301652","https://openalex.org/W2145592038","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2323444743","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315110957","https://openalex.org/W1993289765","https://openalex.org/W134027024","https://openalex.org/W2322858755","https://openalex.org/W2055965133","https://openalex.org/W2554759592","https://openalex.org/W263174648","https://openalex.org/W2089053786","https://openalex.org/W2519505297","https://openalex.org/W2519904608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perceived":[0],"workload":[1,63,78,93],"was":[2,79],"measured":[3],"via":[4],"the":[5,43,88,100],"NASA":[6],"TLX":[7],"following":[8],"a":[9,35],"visual":[10],"vigilance":[11,101],"task.":[12],"Five":[13],"task":[14],"durations":[15],"(10,":[16],"20,":[17],"30,":[18],"40,":[19],"or":[20],"50":[21],"min)":[22],"were":[23],"combined":[24],"factorially":[25],"with":[26,55,66],"two":[27],"levels":[28],"of":[29,47,81,90,99],"discrimination":[30],"difficulty":[31],"(easy,":[32],"hard)":[33],"in":[34,49,76,92],"between":[36],"groups":[37],"design.":[38],"Detection":[39],"probability,":[40],"computed":[41],"from":[42],"final":[44],"10":[45],"min":[46],"watch":[48],"each":[50],"duration":[51],"condition,":[52],"varied":[53,64],"inversely":[54],"signal":[56,82,110],"salience":[57,67],"and":[58,68],"declined":[59],"over":[60,71],"time.":[61,72],"Overall":[62],"directly":[65],"increased":[69],"linearly":[70],"The":[73],"temporal":[74],"growth":[75],"perceived":[77],"independent":[80],"salience.":[83,111],"This":[84],"result":[85],"suggests":[86],"that":[87],"rate":[89],"gain":[91],"is":[94],"based":[95],"upon":[96],"general":[97],"features":[98],"situation":[102],"rather":[103],"than":[104],"specific":[105],"psychophysical":[106],"demands":[107],"such":[108],"as":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}