{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012373845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2004.011","title":"Blood alcohol testing: comparison of the performance obtained with the different methods used in the Belgian external quality assessment schemes","display_name":"Blood alcohol testing: comparison of the performance obtained with the different methods used in the Belgian external quality assessment schemes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012373845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2004.011","mag":"2012373845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15061381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/cclm.2004.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2004.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2004.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124948411","display_name":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","issn_l":"1434-6621","issn":["1434-6621","1437-4331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110158686","display_name":"Nicole Devleeschouwer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158280","display_name":"Institut Scientifique de Sant\u00e9 Publique","ror":"https://ror.org/04ws26165","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158280"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Devleeschouwer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Public Health, Department of Clinical Biology, 14 Rue J. Wytsman, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. n.hamers@iph.fgov.be"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Public Health, Department of Clinical Biology, 14 Rue J. Wytsman, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. n.hamers@iph.fgov.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108426677","display_name":"Jean Claude Libeer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Claude Libeer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108225755","display_name":"Frank K. Martens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank K. Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055934160","display_name":"Hugo M. Neels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-168X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-168X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Neels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103419339","display_name":"Marc Van Damme","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Van Damme","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073874110","display_name":"Alain Verstraete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-3315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-3315"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Verstraete","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109536627","display_name":"Marc Deveaux","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Deveaux","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111494873","display_name":"Pierre E. Wallemacq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre E. Wallemacq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60864619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11314","display_name":"Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-alcohol-testing","display_name":"blood alcohol testing","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-quality-assessment","display_name":"external quality assessment","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-chromatography","display_name":"gas chromatography","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-toxicology","display_name":"forensic toxicology","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-under-the-influence","display_name":"driving under the influence","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/method-comparison","display_name":"method comparison","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-precision","display_name":"analytical precision","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"linearity","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.6550678014755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5674289464950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.4698311984539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4578259587287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020001037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assessment","level":3,"score":0.4401639699935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41626471281051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.39397984743118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2365434467792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18873584270477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17403709888458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1259341537952423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1224856972694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000438","descriptor_name":"Alcohols","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001530","descriptor_name":"Belgium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002624","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Clinical","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002624","descriptor_name":"Chemistry, Clinical","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/cclm.2004.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2004.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2004.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124948411","display_name":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","issn_l":"1434-6621","issn":["1434-6621","1437-4331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15061381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15061381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:210383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-210383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1434-6621","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:26218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/26218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400166","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800384882","host_organization_name":"Harris County Public Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800384882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine : Associated with FESCC and IFCC, Vol. 42, no. 1, p. 57-61 (2004)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172431968","https://openalex.org/W1813888712","https://openalex.org/W1902778896","https://openalex.org/W2007156727","https://openalex.org/W2028397500","https://openalex.org/W2041539932","https://openalex.org/W2041554638","https://openalex.org/W2055652601","https://openalex.org/W2080631552","https://openalex.org/W2119272444","https://openalex.org/W2136593154","https://openalex.org/W2322119617","https://openalex.org/W2517528172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006658174","https://openalex.org/W7017400","https://openalex.org/W3005001742","https://openalex.org/W7215360073","https://openalex.org/W1998937243","https://openalex.org/W2005985185","https://openalex.org/W2183509001","https://openalex.org/W2407275084","https://openalex.org/W2750752581","https://openalex.org/W2393704104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95],"study":[1,67,126],"describes":[2],"the":[3,6,15,20,31,36,59,69,77,83,114,124,129,136],"performance":[4,27],"of":[5,63,81,116,138],"different":[7],"methods":[8,41,51],"used":[9,142],"for":[10,87,131],"blood":[11],"alcohol":[12,140],"analysis":[13],"by":[14,30],"Belgian":[16],"laboratories":[17],"participating":[18],"in":[19,90,93,143],"external":[21],"quality":[22,137],"assessment":[23],"scheme.":[24],"The":[25,39,66],"best":[26],"was":[28],"achieved":[29],"gas":[32],"chromatography":[33],"(GC)":[34],"and":[35,101],"enzymatic":[37,40],"methods.":[38],"are":[42],"easier":[43],"to":[44,71,120,134],"use":[45],"but":[46],"more":[47],"apparatus-dependent,":[48],"whereas":[49],"GC":[50,110,139],"display":[52],"higher":[53,122],"precision,":[54],"especially":[55],"at":[56],"concentrations":[57],"near":[58],"critical":[60],"legal":[61,85],"limit":[62],"0.5":[64],"g/l.":[65],"highlights":[68],"need":[70,130],"introduce":[72],"a":[73],"methodology":[74],"other":[75],"than":[76],"chemical":[78],"oxidation-based":[79],"method":[80,86,96,115],"Casier,":[82],"sole":[84],"forensic":[88],"analyses":[89,141],"drinking-driving":[91],"cases":[92],"Belgium.":[94,144],"with":[97],"poor":[98],"intra-laboratory,":[99],"inter-laboratory":[100],"linearity":[102],"performances":[103],"has":[104],"definitely":[105],"become":[106],"obsolete.":[107],"Even":[108],"though":[109],"clearly":[111],"appears":[112],"as":[113],"choice,":[117],"mainly":[118],"due":[119],"its":[121],"specificity,":[123],"present":[125],"also":[127],"shows":[128],"practical":[132],"guidelines":[133],"improve":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}