{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012321927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","title":"Experimental and numerical studies of header design and inlet/outlet configurations on flow mal-distribution in parallel micro-channels","display_name":"Experimental and numerical studies of header design and inlet/outlet configurations on flow mal-distribution in parallel micro-channels","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012321927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","mag":"2012321927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043694759","display_name":"Manikanda K. Rajagopal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Manikanda Kumaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue School of Engineering & Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis 46202, USA","Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, 46202, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue School of Engineering & Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis 46202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, 46202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047772095","display_name":"G. Kumaraguruparan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21234101","display_name":"Thiagarajar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01rgfv364","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21234101"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kumaraguruparan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625015, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625015, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21234101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002984198","display_name":"T. Sornakumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21234101","display_name":"Thiagarajar College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01rgfv364","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21234101"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Sornakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625015, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625015, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21234101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043694759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.9532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98432509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1-2","first_page":"205","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header-design","display_name":"header design","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-maldistribution","display_name":"flow maldistribution","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel-heat-sinks","display_name":"microchannel heat sinks","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet-outlet-configuration","display_name":"inlet/outlet configuration","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-separation","display_name":"flow separation","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recirculation-bubble","display_name":"recirculation bubble","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop","display_name":"pressure drop","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-tolerances","display_name":"manufacturing tolerances","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.9816497564315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.757053017616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.7159634232521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5555906295776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5408409833908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4588963985443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.44411879777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143428516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794809","display_name":"Flow coefficient","level":3,"score":0.43257713317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3494865894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.34456127882003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33043724298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20444050431251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20024850964546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19973814487457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1597965657711029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.04.026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964091150","https://openalex.org/W1965115376","https://openalex.org/W1972162731","https://openalex.org/W1975624192","https://openalex.org/W1980144440","https://openalex.org/W1981770545","https://openalex.org/W1985191485","https://openalex.org/W1990318655","https://openalex.org/W1991377104","https://openalex.org/W1993625775","https://openalex.org/W1997734047","https://openalex.org/W1999871240","https://openalex.org/W2001769420","https://openalex.org/W2002825289","https://openalex.org/W2005667238","https://openalex.org/W2016334592","https://openalex.org/W2030814739","https://openalex.org/W2032058881","https://openalex.org/W2035126472","https://openalex.org/W2038659366","https://openalex.org/W2049197120","https://openalex.org/W2050373517","https://openalex.org/W2052009701","https://openalex.org/W2052196086","https://openalex.org/W2053180067","https://openalex.org/W2054599603","https://openalex.org/W2056859763","https://openalex.org/W2062755566","https://openalex.org/W2063538151","https://openalex.org/W2077416910","https://openalex.org/W2079356175","https://openalex.org/W2079912811","https://openalex.org/W2085682240","https://openalex.org/W2086025153","https://openalex.org/W2089984638","https://openalex.org/W2093823558","https://openalex.org/W2094888257","https://openalex.org/W2111210471","https://openalex.org/W2111407322","https://openalex.org/W2111895373","https://openalex.org/W2115101356","https://openalex.org/W2116701644","https://openalex.org/W2118747153","https://openalex.org/W2156259175","https://openalex.org/W2158730047","https://openalex.org/W2163781961","https://openalex.org/W2174465911","https://openalex.org/W2497182352","https://openalex.org/W3032701947","https://openalex.org/W6600060591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2286114411","https://openalex.org/W2185934064","https://openalex.org/W2243365251","https://openalex.org/W2079356175","https://openalex.org/W4376137995","https://openalex.org/W2116701644","https://openalex.org/W4206959411","https://openalex.org/W2779465207","https://openalex.org/W2241187947","https://openalex.org/W2188918177"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}