{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012310111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024782","title":"Discounting of probabilistic rewards is associated with gambling abstinence in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers.","display_name":"Discounting of probabilistic rewards is associated with gambling abstinence in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012310111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024782","mag":"2012310111","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21842965","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3773696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0024782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3773696","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085905942","display_name":"Nancy M. Petry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-1752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-1752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75929689","display_name":"UConn Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzs4y22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy M. Petry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Calhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-3944, USA. npetry@uchc.edu","Calhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-3944, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-3944, USA. npetry@uchc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I75929689"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Calhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030-3944, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085905942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I75929689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96867465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling-disorder","display_name":"gambling addiction","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-discounting","display_name":"probability discounting","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-discounting","display_name":"delay discounting","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-seeking-gamblers","display_name":"treatment-seeking gamblers","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction","display_name":"addiction","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7843284010887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210978","display_name":"Abstinence","level":2,"score":0.7406173944473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.7354683876037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.6564210653305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.6477457284927368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994109249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Delay discounting","level":3,"score":0.49279335141181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4421904683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910634771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748309","display_name":"Gambling disorder","level":3,"score":0.4372895658016205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.4171968102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.38721275329589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3660123944282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12458312511444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06548389792442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005715","descriptor_name":"Gambling","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005715","descriptor_name":"Gambling","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011615","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy, Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015928","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0024782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21842965","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21842965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of abnormal psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2766117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3773696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3773696","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3773696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Abnorm Psychol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2766117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3773696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1264143562","display_name":"Lower-Cost Contingency Management in a Group Setting","funder_award_id":"R01DA014618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G169983836","display_name":"Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments/Pathological Gambling","funder_award_id":"R01MH060417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2134428827","display_name":"Healthy Activities for Prize Incentives (HAPI)","funder_award_id":"R01DA022739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3175276782","display_name":"Brief Therapies for Problem Gambling Substance Abusers","funder_award_id":"R01DA021567","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3597166454","display_name":"Group-Based Contingency Management/Outpatient Treatment","funder_award_id":"R01DA018883","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3625123971","display_name":"Etiology and Treatment of Alcohol Dependence","funder_award_id":"5p50aa003510-27","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4330222205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P-50-AA003510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4588278048","display_name":"Psychotherapy Development Research Center","funder_award_id":"P50DA009241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G514361168","display_name":"Training Therapists to Administer Contingency Management","funder_award_id":"R01DA016855","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809530534","display_name":"Recovery Enhancement With Awards Enhancement With Awards Research Dissemination (","funder_award_id":"P30DA023918","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5822212881","display_name":"Etiology and Treatment of Alcohol Dependence","funder_award_id":"P60AA003510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6242763189","display_name":"Reinforcing Exercise in Cocaine Abusers","funder_award_id":"R01DA027615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8449467925","display_name":"Prize CM for Cocaine Dependent Methadone Patients","funder_award_id":"R01DA013444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000085659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AA03510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183609676","https://openalex.org/W1604476085","https://openalex.org/W1847236181","https://openalex.org/W1964719001","https://openalex.org/W1972250483","https://openalex.org/W1973550127","https://openalex.org/W1977428900","https://openalex.org/W1986385720","https://openalex.org/W1988697984","https://openalex.org/W1993104733","https://openalex.org/W1993150562","https://openalex.org/W1994077204","https://openalex.org/W1998101653","https://openalex.org/W2000935587","https://openalex.org/W2002976929","https://openalex.org/W2003166684","https://openalex.org/W2005992180","https://openalex.org/W2016693718","https://openalex.org/W2029049055","https://openalex.org/W2031552645","https://openalex.org/W2035766872","https://openalex.org/W2040494662","https://openalex.org/W2046400617","https://openalex.org/W2057988082","https://openalex.org/W2066307049","https://openalex.org/W2071550099","https://openalex.org/W2072489212","https://openalex.org/W2075240162","https://openalex.org/W2077348308","https://openalex.org/W2082051191","https://openalex.org/W2088064279","https://openalex.org/W2093816587","https://openalex.org/W2108601752","https://openalex.org/W2113324723","https://openalex.org/W2122252912","https://openalex.org/W2130450501","https://openalex.org/W2135545577","https://openalex.org/W2151037409","https://openalex.org/W2158064734","https://openalex.org/W2158789485","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2164567358","https://openalex.org/W2165853071","https://openalex.org/W2168960239","https://openalex.org/W2397479638","https://openalex.org/W4232082337","https://openalex.org/W4234210156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035766872","https://openalex.org/W2096095172","https://openalex.org/W2071550099","https://openalex.org/W7099566489","https://openalex.org/W1912544574","https://openalex.org/W2028636953","https://openalex.org/W2771819052","https://openalex.org/W4232082337","https://openalex.org/W2182406108","https://openalex.org/W2029049055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0],"with":[1,40,57,117],"addictive":[2],"disorders,":[3],"including":[4],"substance":[5],"abusers":[6],"and":[7,47,54,62,75,89,96,108,125,135,147,166],"pathological":[8,41,52,71,164],"gamblers,":[9],"discount":[10],"or":[11],"devalue":[12],"rewards":[13,24],"delayed":[14],"in":[15,38,50,120,162],"time":[16,66],"more":[17,111],"than":[18],"controls.":[19],"Theoretically,":[20],"preference":[21],"for":[22,104],"probabilistic":[23,36],"is":[25],"directly":[26],"related":[27],"to":[28,83],"gambling,":[29],"but":[30],"limited":[31],"empirical":[32],"research":[33],"has":[34],"examined":[35],"discounting":[37,49,77,114,146,156],"individuals":[39],"gambling.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44],"evaluated":[45],"probability":[46,74,113,155],"delay":[48,76,145],"treatment-seeking":[51],"gamblers":[53,72],"their":[55],"association":[56],"gambling":[58,90,128,148,165],"treatment":[59,68,87,95,109,124,134,149],"outcomes":[60],"during":[61,123],"after":[63],"treatment.":[64,168],"At":[65],"of":[67,85,127,133],"entry,":[69],"226":[70],"completed":[73],"tasks.":[78],"They":[79],"were":[80,142],"then":[81],"randomized":[82],"one":[84],"three":[86],"conditions,":[88],"behavior":[91],"was":[92,115],"measured":[93],"throughout":[94,136],"at":[97,130],"a":[98],"1-year":[99],"follow-up":[100,138],"assessment.":[101],"After":[102],"controlling":[103],"possibly":[105],"confounding":[106],"variables":[107],"condition,":[110],"shallow":[112],"associated":[116],"greater":[118],"reductions":[119],"amounts":[121],"wagered":[122],"likelihood":[126],"abstinence":[129],"the":[131,137],"end":[132],"period.":[139],"No":[140],"associations":[141],"noted":[143],"between":[144],"outcomes.":[150],"These":[151],"data":[152],"suggest":[153],"that":[154],"may":[157],"be":[158],"an":[159],"important":[160],"construct":[161],"understanding":[163],"its":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}