{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012279164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","title":"Participatory rural development program and local culture: a case study of Mardan, Pakistan","display_name":"Participatory rural development program and local culture: a case study of Mardan, Pakistan","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012279164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","mag":"2012279164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/ejournals/papers/SDP050101f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81432193","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","issn_l":"1743-7601","issn":["1743-7601","1743-761X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312982","host_organization_name":"International Information and Engineering Technology Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Information and Engineering Technology Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/ejournals/papers/SDP050101f.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002279020","display_name":"Iqtidar Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-0043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-0043","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-9699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.A. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047644498","display_name":"Neeta Baporikar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-9913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-9913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269342","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5hbh95","country_code":"OM","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269342"]}],"countries":["OM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Baporikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["COAS Salalah, Ministry of Higher Education, Sultanate of Oman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COAS Salalah, Ministry of Higher Education, Sultanate of Oman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13285","display_name":"Local Governance and Development","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-rural-development","display_name":"participatory rural development","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-culture","display_name":"local culture","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-factors","display_name":"sociocultural factors","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mardan","display_name":"Mardan","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khyber-pakhtunkhwa","display_name":"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development-organizations","display_name":"regional development organizations","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-organizations","display_name":"community organizations","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-building","display_name":"institutional building","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.6309605240821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.5602023601531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5367264747619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140447","display_name":"Participatory development","level":3,"score":0.5249557495117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5027894973754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4881063401699066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780915742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140457","display_name":"Participatory planning","level":2,"score":0.47630512714385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.4726221561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45457714796066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.44034916162490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988676352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773637","display_name":"Rural development","level":3,"score":0.41510605812072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3604191541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3587658405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3211378753185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19857969880104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17150843143463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1421055793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11395421624183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/ejournals/papers/SDP050101f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81432193","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","issn_l":"1743-7601","issn":["1743-7601","1743-761X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312982","host_organization_name":"International Information and Engineering Technology Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Information and Engineering Technology Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.735.184","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.735.184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/ejournals/papers/SDP050101f.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v5-n1-31-42","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/ejournals/papers/SDP050101f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81432193","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","issn_l":"1743-7601","issn":["1743-7601","1743-761X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312982","host_organization_name":"International Information and Engineering Technology Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Information and Engineering Technology Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012279164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2012279164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010408500","https://openalex.org/W2044202407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072766420","https://openalex.org/W7015179029","https://openalex.org/W2342760545","https://openalex.org/W2010408500","https://openalex.org/W4396983204","https://openalex.org/W4246728424","https://openalex.org/W2301742919","https://openalex.org/W3128152182","https://openalex.org/W808448268","https://openalex.org/W2109054400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,15,109,144],"rural":[2,23,39],"development":[3,24,75,176],"has":[4],"gained":[5],"significance":[6],"in":[7,22,32,73,130,167,187],"recent":[8],"years.Much":[9],"of":[10,18,35,60,64,67,85,102,125,133,142,164,175,183],"the":[11,19,33,58,74,100,123,131,140,145,155,165,181,188],"previous":[12],"work":[13],"focused":[14],"economic":[16],"factors":[17,37],"people":[20,59,166],"involved":[21],"programs/projects.However,":[25],"now":[26],"there":[27],"is":[28,128,152],"a":[29,46,61,78],"growing":[30],"interest":[31,101],"role":[34],"socio-cultural":[36,81],"affecting":[38],"development.This":[40],"paper":[41],"reviews":[42],"and":[43,55,98,113,122,149,173],"analyzes":[44],"how":[45,116],"German":[47],"assisted":[48],"Integrated":[49,134],"Rural":[50,135],"Development":[51,94],"Program":[52,137],"(IRDP)":[53],"effectively":[54,120],"efficiently":[56],"incorporated":[57],"diverse":[62],"culture":[63],"Mardan":[65],"Division":[66],"North":[68],"West":[69],"Frontier":[70],"Province,":[71],"Pakistan":[72],"activities":[76,177],"through":[77],"process":[79],"oriented":[80],"approach.The":[82],"new":[83],"way":[84],"viable":[86],"participatory":[87,157],"institution":[88],"building":[89],"at":[90],"meso":[91],"level":[92],"(Regional":[93],"Organizations)":[95,107],"to":[96],"tie":[97],"pursue":[99],"micro-level":[103],"organizations":[104,186],"(Community":[105],"Based":[106],"based":[108],"traditional,":[110],"cultural":[111],"values,":[112],"norms":[114],"indicates":[115],"participation":[117,163],"can":[118],"be":[119],"institutionalized":[121],"continuity":[124],"collective":[126],"actions":[127],"ensured":[129],"shape":[132],"Support":[136],"even":[138],"after":[139],"withdrawal":[141],"IRDP.Based":[143],"interviews,":[146],"discussions,":[147],"observations,":[148],"references,":[150],"it":[151],"evident":[153],"that":[154],"IRDP":[156],"approach":[158],"not":[159],"only":[160],"facilitates":[161],"genuine":[162],"problem":[168],"solving,":[169],"planning,":[170],"institutional":[171],"building,":[172],"implementation":[174],"but":[178],"also":[179],"ensures":[180],"sustainability":[182],"grass":[184],"root":[185],"long":[189],"run.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}