{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012268128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4764107","title":"Exchange bias properties of [Co/CoO]n multilayers","display_name":"Exchange bias properties of [Co/CoO]n multilayers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012268128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4764107","mag":"2012268128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4764107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4764107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4764107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081683686","display_name":"Mustafa \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-3435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-3435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029591555","display_name":"Ekrem S\u0131n\u0131r","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. S\u0131n\u0131r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029979336","display_name":"E. Demirci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-5292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-5292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Demirci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025597085","display_name":"Mustafa Erkovan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-2056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-2056","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-3565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Erkovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079628820","display_name":"Osman \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-8792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-8792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086048236","display_name":"N. Akdo\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-5919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-5919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Akdo\u011fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Institute of Technology , Department of Physics, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82710326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10922","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10886","display_name":"Multiferroics and related materials","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-bias","display_name":"exchange bias","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobalt-oxide","display_name":"cobalt oxide","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferromagnet-antiferromagnet-interface","display_name":"ferromagnet/antiferromagnet interface","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking-temperature","display_name":"blocking temperature","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-size-effects","display_name":"finite-size effects","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-plane-magnetic-anisotropy","display_name":"in-plane magnetic anisotropy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferromagnetic-resonance","display_name":"ferromagnetic resonance","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization-reversal","display_name":"magnetization reversal","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-pinning","display_name":"interface pinning","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-multilayers","display_name":"polycrystalline multilayers","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95914496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4329387","display_name":"Exchange bias","level":5,"score":0.8085357546806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7788231372833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.7755876779556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155355069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575224","display_name":"Antiferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.7026796936988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6943734884262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.6234267950057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.5728845000267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5662283897399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43922652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909519","display_name":"Ferromagnetic resonance","level":4,"score":0.5462862253189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609","display_name":"Sputter deposition","level":4,"score":0.524969756603241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515602321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740","display_name":"Cobalt","level":2,"score":0.509194552898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32938098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918398","display_name":"Magnetic anisotropy","level":4,"score":0.48091551661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126530901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432635","display_name":"Coercivity","level":2,"score":0.4682137966156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.44248074293136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4420079290866852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.42378705739974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.4156155586242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.2933681011199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.24827101826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22082796692848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14593666791915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09737202525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.08168327808380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4764107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4764107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4764107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483608677","https://openalex.org/W1824630746","https://openalex.org/W1964972305","https://openalex.org/W1967393072","https://openalex.org/W1973611954","https://openalex.org/W1980918005","https://openalex.org/W1987462472","https://openalex.org/W1991358312","https://openalex.org/W1992490269","https://openalex.org/W2000739675","https://openalex.org/W2000846014","https://openalex.org/W2002429670","https://openalex.org/W2016960190","https://openalex.org/W2032787000","https://openalex.org/W2036662626","https://openalex.org/W2042236155","https://openalex.org/W2046022505","https://openalex.org/W2051530162","https://openalex.org/W2058603051","https://openalex.org/W2067865457","https://openalex.org/W2071608505","https://openalex.org/W2072510763","https://openalex.org/W2074479352","https://openalex.org/W2077786208","https://openalex.org/W2079720804","https://openalex.org/W2081776524","https://openalex.org/W2089069474","https://openalex.org/W2095195157","https://openalex.org/W2141186748","https://openalex.org/W2141774552","https://openalex.org/W2148971764","https://openalex.org/W2317952850","https://openalex.org/W4211262200","https://openalex.org/W4232553396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000846014","https://openalex.org/W2042236155","https://openalex.org/W2394327959","https://openalex.org/W2561015048","https://openalex.org/W2788760331","https://openalex.org/W2756104601","https://openalex.org/W2028077091","https://openalex.org/W1987462472","https://openalex.org/W1971622771","https://openalex.org/W6992477240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,22,64,68,77,89,94,104,124,173],"exchange":[4,133],"bias":[5,134],"properties":[6,66],"of":[7,13,24,42,67,72,79,91,149,157],"four":[8],"polycrystalline":[9],"multilayer":[10],"stack":[11],"samples":[12,37],"antiferromagnetic":[14],"(AF)":[15],"CoO":[16,86],"and":[17,32,55,87,166],"ferromagnetic":[18,114],"(FM)":[19],"Co":[20,176],"in":[21,82,110],"form":[23],"[CoO/Co]n":[25],"with":[26,135,153,168,178],"n":[27],"=":[28],"1,":[29],"2,":[30],"3,":[31],"5":[33],"are":[34,141],"reported.":[35],"The":[36,97],"were":[38,60],"grown":[39],"on":[40],"top":[41],"Si":[43],"(001)":[44],"substrates":[45],"by":[46,103],"using":[47],"magnetron":[48],"sputtering":[49],"method.":[50],"X-ray":[51],"photoelectron":[52],"spectroscopy":[53],"(XPS)":[54],"transmission":[56],"electron":[57],"microscopy":[58],"(TEM)":[59],"used":[61],"to":[62,143,146],"determine":[63],"structural":[65],"samples.":[69,125],"XPS":[70],"measurements":[71,117,131],"cobalt":[73,83],"oxide":[74,84],"layer":[75,177],"revealed":[76,118],"coexistence":[78],"different":[80],"phases":[81],"as":[85],"Co3O4,":[88],"latter":[90],"which":[92,158],"lowers":[93],"blocking":[95,98],"temperature.":[96],"temperature":[99,127],"is":[100,159],"also":[101],"affected":[102],"finite":[105],"size":[106],"scaling":[107],"effects":[108],"observed":[109],"AF":[111],"layers.":[112],"In-plane":[113],"resonance":[115],"(FMR)":[116],"uniaxial":[119],"in-plane":[120],"magnetic":[121],"anisotropy":[122],"for":[123],"Low":[126],"vibrating":[128],"sample":[129],"magnetometer":[130],"provided":[132],"a":[136,179],"stepwise":[137],"character.":[138],"Observed":[139],"steps":[140],"believed":[142],"be":[144],"due":[145],"magnetization":[147],"reversals":[148],"individual":[150],"FM":[151,175],"layers":[152],"varying":[154],"thicknesses,":[155],"each":[156],"pinned":[160],"through":[161],"two":[162,169],"interfaces":[163],"from":[164],"above":[165],"below":[167],"AFM":[170,181],"layers,":[171],"except":[172],"uppermost":[174],"single":[180],"neighbor.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}